I-Cavern Prehistoric yeAven d'Orgnac kunye neMyuziyam

01 ka 03

I-Prehistoric Cavern yaseAven d'Orgnac

I-cave ephawulekayo yaseAven d'Orgnac e-Ardèche ngasempuma-mpuma yeFransi ibalwa phakathi kweqela elitye lamaGranti eFransi kwiiholo zalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Kukho kufuphi neCawnne du Pont d'Arc, umzobo waseLa Grotte Chauvet ogcwele ubugcisa obungavamile owenziwe eminyakeni engama-36 000 edlulileyo ngabantu baseAurignacian.

I-cave yesithathu evakatyekileyo eFransi yafunyanwa ngo-Agasti 19, 1935, nguRobert de Joly kunye nabanye abane abaneengqungquthela. Ukuvulwa emhlabathini akuzange kubonelele ngehlabathi malunga nehlabathi, umhlaba owaziwa ngabantu basePaleolithic. Xa uhla emqolombeni, ubuya izigidi zeminyaka.

Ukutyelela iAven d'Orgnac

Inxalenye yokuqala yomqolomba yavulwa kuluntu ngo-1939. Kuthatha ihambo ezimbini kunye nezinye i-27 iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuzuzisa okupheleleyo.

Uqala ngefilimu ekunika ingcamango yento ongayilindela; kuhamba ngokukhawuleza komqolomba owe-2.8 miles (4 km). Kukho imephu ebonisa ummandla wonke, nakuba ufumana kuphela inxalenye yokuqala. Uyabona amagumbi amathathu emqolomba, ekhokelwa sisikhokelo, nangona iiprologologists abanamava kunye nabo abanesibindi esinokuthi baqhubeke ngakumbi xa bebheka kwangaphambili (bona iphepha 3 ukuze uthole iinkcukacha).

Ukutyelela iAven d'Orgnac yinto ehluke kakhulu kwiCaverne du Pont d'Arc. Ingumzala kwilizwe elingaqhelekanga leenkwenkwezi eziye zanda iminyaka eyi-100 yezigidi. Le yigalari yezobugcisa kuneNdalo.

Ukuhlawula nokuPhumela kokuQala

Amanyathelo angama-700 kwaye uhlala kwigumbi lokuqala, iimitha ezingama-55 ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ingqungquthela yokukhanya evela emnyango wangaphambili iwela kwindunduma enkulu. Yenziwe ngotshani ukusuka kwendawo, amathambo ezilwanyana ezivela kwiinkomo ezafa ngesifo kwaye zifuna ukulahla, kunye nezigulane zezilwanyana zasendle ezikhubekileyo emgodini ngexesha le-Ice Age, kuquka ne-boar ubudala abaneminyaka engama-400 kunye ne-bison ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-15 000 edlulileyo.

Yindawo ekhangayo, eneempawu ezinkulu, ezingaqhelekanga ezizalisa umhume; iziqhelo zeekristali ze-calcite. Ngethuba leminyaka, amanzi aphuzayo ayenzayo adala ama-stalagmites aphuma emhlabathini kunye nama-stalactites axhoma ephahleni. Ingcamango yam yokuqala yayiyi- Star Wars ; Ngokuqinisekileyo uGeorge Lucas wayenomqolomba ngokufana nale?

Uyabona amagumbi amathathu njengoko uhamba ngokunyanisekileyo kwihlabathi elidlulileyo. Abantu baye banikezela amagama angundoqo: iNqaba eNqabayo yePisa eyaqala ukudala iminyaka engama-400 000 edlulileyo; i-pine cone; mibhobho yomzimba; iisitye zamacwecwe. Kwezinye iindawo, ukuwa kwehla kuhla kakhulu ukusuka ephahleni ukuya phezulu kwaye uphumele ngaphandle kwisigqi somculo. Kukho umzuzu ongasetyenziswayo xa isikhokelo sikhombisa u-urn ehleli kwisiqendu ngaphaya kokufikelela kwakho. Iqule umlotha kaRobert Joly ... Kuzo zonke iingcwaba azifumanisa kwaye wazihlola, nguye lowo wayefuna ukungcwatyelwa kuyo. Kukho umzuzu xa isiteji esiphezulu sinezitebhisi sandiqingqinela kumathrekhi wam njengoko sibheke phantsi.

Imilo iguquka ukusuka kumibhobho yomzimba ukuya kwinto ekhangeleka njengemibhobho, izinto ezibunjiweyo zibe ngamakhethini kunye namafestile. Baye kwiimithunzi ezibomvu, ezivela kwii-oxides kunye neensalela zezinto eziphilayo ezigcinwe emanzini amanzi.

Ukuphela kokugqibela yinqanaba elincinci elifikelela kuyo, iimitha ezili-120 ngaphantsi komhlaba. Akuyikuphela komqolomba ngeyiphi na indlela; ngezantsi unemifudlana kunye nemigodi. Ukutyelela kuphelile ngoboniso lwe-son-et-lumière; umculo uzalisa ukuthula kunye nezibane eziqhawulayo imilo.

Ngenhlanhla akudingeki ukhuphuke phezulu; kukho ukuphakanyiswa. Kodwa ke loo nto inemingcipheko yayo; jonga phezulu ukuze ubone -120 kwisibonisi.

Olunye ulwazi oluvela kwi-Ardeche Tourist Site.

02 ka 03

I-Cité de la Prehistoire Igalari

ISixeko soPhambili sabuyiselwa kwakhona ngo-2014 njengeziko lokufumanisa ngenjongo yokuchaza iminyaka engama-350,000 yeembali zaseYurophu. Ngumboniso omhle kunye neziboniso zezilwanyana ezixutywe, izixhobo kunye nempahla nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngumntu waseNandthalthal. Unobungane bentsapho, kukho izikrini ezaneleyo zomnxeba kunye neziboniso zokusebenzisana ukugcina unomdla, ukukhupha i-archaeologist kuwe. Ubonisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwi-Stone Age xa ​​izixhobo ze-flint zenziwe kuqala. Konke kwenziwa kakuhle, kodwa inkcazo zikumzuzu nje kuphela ngesiFrentshi. Kukho izicwangciso zokuguqulela yonke into kwisiNgesi ngo-2016.

Ngaphandle kukho iimbonakalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla: ukusika i-flint kunye nokwenza umlilo ebendibonayo ekutyeleleni kwam. Yanikwa isikhokelo sokuthetha isiNgesi owahamba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza umlilo. Indlela yokuqala kunye neyokuqala yokubetha amatye. Iintlanzi ezibonakala zihlaba umhlaba ngomkhombe wamakhowe aluhlaza. Ukuba unethamsanqa (kunye nezakhono), wongeza intlobo, kwaye uphawula ngomlilo ukudala umlilo. Kubonakala kulula kodwa akulula ukwenza. Nangona le nxaxheba ikunika ingqiqo ngakumbi kwihlabathi elidlulileyo kwiminyaka elinesibini; iintlobo ezithile zamatye zenza i-spark, kwaye ezi zivela kwelinye inxalenye yeYurophu . Ngokucacileyo, umntu ohamba phambili wayehamba kwaye wahweba kude.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokwenza umlilo owenza umsebenzi onzima kodwa andiyi kuphazamisa kuwe. Hamba uzibonele.

03 ka 03

Ulwazi olusebenzayo kwi-Aven d'Orgnac

I-Grand Site de l'Aven d'Orgnac
La Grotte & Cité de la Prehistoire
07150 ORGNAC-L'AVEN
Inombolo: 04 75 38 65 10
Iwebhusayithi

Izivalo zokuvula imva
Vula ngoFebhu, ngoMar, phakathi kweDisk: 10 ekuseni kunye ne- 2-4.45pm
Ngo-Apreli, ngoMeyi, ngo-Juni, Sept: 9.30 ekuseni-ntambama no-1.30-5.30pm
NgoJulayi, Agasti: 9.30-6pm
Ngo-Oktobha-Novemba 10: 9.30 ngemini no-2-4.30pm
Valiwe uJan, phakathi kwe-Nov-mid-Dec Dec

Izihlandlo zokuvula iiLa Cité de la Prehistoire
Vula ngoFebhu, ngoMar, phakathi kweDishumi: 10.30 ukuya ku-12.30pm no-2-6pm
NgoApreli, ngoMeyi, ngoJuni, Sept: 10.30-7pm
NgoJulayi, ngo-Agasti: ngo-10: 7 ukuya ku-30 ​​ngomzuzu
Ngo-Oktobha-Novemba 10: 10 nge-1pm no-2.30-6pm
Valiwe uJan, phakathi kwe-Nov-mid-Dec Dec

Ukwamkelwa kokutyelela kunye nomkhokelo okhokelwayo emqolombeni

Umdala € 12.50; Iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-14 i-€ 8; ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 mahala

Ukutyelela komqolomba kuthatha iyure eli-1. Hamba ngeempahla ezifudumeleyo; liyi-11 degrees. Ukuze imyuziyam ivumele imizuzu engama-90.

Kukho ivenkile enkulu kakhulu yokuthengisa i-Ardeche yasekhaya.
Kukho uhambo olukhokelwayo lweCité de la Préhistoire ongayilondoloza kwangaphambili.

KwiNtshaba

Bhala inzala kumqolomba njengoko abafumanisi bokuqala babenza. Ibiza i-€ 25 ngomntu ngamnye. Kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-12 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ufanelekile.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zokukhetha, kuquka ukuhambela komhlaba ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-3 kwaye kuthatha ukuba uhambe ngaphezu kohambo oluqhelekileyo, kunye ne-Odyssee ehlala iiyure eziyi-8.

Bona iinkcukacha zezi zihambo kwiwebsite ezinikezelweyo.