I-Mexican State yaseBaja California Sur
Umbuso weBaja California Sur uhlala kwisiqingatha esisezantsi se-Peninsula yaseBaja. Ipheliswe ngasentla ngasemntla weBaja California , ngasentshonalanga yiLwandle lwasePacific, kwaye ngasempuma yiGulf of California (uLwandle lwaseCortez). Urhulumente uquka iziqithi ePacific (uNatividad, Magdalena, naseSanta Margarita) kunye neziqithi eziliqela kwiGulf of California. Urhulumente unemibala eyahlukeneyo yokutyelela iindwendwe, kubandakanywa nendawo enqabileyo yolwandle yaseLos Cabos, amabhantshi amachibi kunye nolondolozo lwendalo, idolophu yamagosa ezembali kunye nokunye.
Iinkcukacha ngokukhawuleza malunga ne-Baja California Sur State:
- Inkunzi: La Paz
- Ummandla: 44 380 ii-²² (71 430 km²), 3.7% kwintsimi yesizwe
- I-Topography: Iintaba kunye namathafa enxweme ezinokuphakama ukusuka kwinqanaba elwandle ukuya kuma-6 857 ngeenyawo ngaphaya kweqondo lolwandle eSierra de la Laguna (2,090 m)
- Imozulu: Ininzi karhulumente inomileyo owomileyo, wenkangala. Ukushisa okuphezulu kunokuba ngaphezu kwe-104ºF (40ºC) ehlobo kwaye ubuncinci bungaphantsi kwama-32ºF (0ºC) ebusika. ELos Cabos imozulu iyashisa kunye nomyinge wonyaka wemvula yee-intshi ezili-10. Funda kabanzi malunga nemozulu yePain California Peninsula
- I-Flora: Umhlaba owomileyo uyamkela i-cacti efana nekhadi (i-giant Mexican cactus), izihlahla kunye ne-sagebrush, nemithi enjenge- torot (umthi weendlovu), i-oki kunye nephayini
- Izilwanyana : Izilwanyana ezininzi ezihlambulukileyo, i-coyotes, izimvu ezinkulu, i-raccoon kunye neentlanzi, iintaka ezifudukayo ezinjengama-eagles egolide kunye ne-ospreys, kunye nobomi basolwandle kuquka i-gray, i-blue, ne-backpring, ne-orcas.
El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve
I-Baja California Sur iyindlu kwi- Reserva de la Biósfera i-El Vizcaíno , indawo ekhuselekileyo yaseLatin America eneenkulungwane ezili-15 534 ii-km² (25,000 km²). Le nkangala enkulu enesibrashi kunye ne-centi cacti isuka kwi-Vizcaíno Peninsula ePacific ukuya ngaseLwandle lwaseCortez.
Kwintliziyo yale ndawo yokugcina indawo, iSierra de San Francisco yindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiGugu leHlabathi le-Unesco , ngenxa yeemifanekiso ezibonakalayo zokuguqulwa kwamatye emaphandleni. Idolophu encinane yaseSan Ignacio yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqalisa ukuya eSierra kwaye apha ungabona nebandla elihle kakhulu likaBaja, ibandla le-18 leminyaka laseDominican.
IWhale Watching e-Baja California Sur
Ukususela ekupheleni kukaDisemba ukuya ngoMatshi, amaninzi amakhulu ase-Siberia kunye neAlaska aya kuhlamba ama-6,000 ukuya ku-10,000 km emanzini afudumele aseBaja ukuba abeleke aze aphakanyise amathole awo kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba aqale uhambo lwawo olude ukuya kwiindawo zokutya. Ukubona le mihlathi ingaba ngamava amangalisayo!
I-San Ignacio yindlela yokuya kwelinye iindawo ezibukele kuyo i-Baja, iLaguna San Ignacio esezantsi kweVizcaíno Peninsula, ngaphandle kweLaguna Ojo de Liebre, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSagammon Lagoon ngasezantsi kweGuerrero Norte nasePuerto López Mateos kufuphi ne-Isla Magdalena kunye nePuerto I-San Carlos e-Bahia Magdalena ngasezantsi.
Funda kabanzi malunga nokubukela kwimihlathi ku-B eCalifornia Sur .
I-Baja California Sur Missions
I-Loreto ifumaneke kwicala lasempumalanga laseBaja California Sur kwaye libhekwa njengenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezindala.
Eyasungulwa ngo-1697 nguBawo Juan Maria Salvatierra njengoMisión de Nuestra Señora de Loreto , namhlanje iparadesi yezemidlalo yamanzi: ukuloba i-world-class, i-kayaking, i-snorkeling, kunye nokudilika kwebhola kubangele amawaka eendwendwe ngonyaka. Emva kukaLoreto, umyalelo wenkolo wamaJeseti wakha umsebenzi omtsha malunga nayo yonke iminyaka emithathu. Xa ukumkani waseSpain uCarlos III waxosha uMbutho kaYesu kwiintsimi zonke zaseSpeyin ngo-1767, iipolisi ezingama-25 ezisezantsi kwipeninsula zathathwa ngamaDominicans namaFranciscans. Izintsalela zale misebenzi (ezinye zazo zibuyiselwe kakuhle) zisenokubonakala eSan Javier, eSan Luis Gonzaga naseSanta Rosalía de Mulegé, phakathi kwabanye.
La Paz
Ukulandela indlela engundoqo yezantsi, ufikelela eLa Paz, enokuthula, enxanxanamhlanje yeBaja California Sur, ngamabhishi amahle kunye nezakhiwo ezinobungqina bekolonial kunye neepatios ezizaliswe ngeentyatyambo ezivela kwisiseko sawo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
I- carnaval yaseLa Paz ngaphambi kokuvuna kunye nokudansa, imidlalo kunye nombala wesitrato esimbala kunye nenye yeyona nto ihamba phambili eMexico.
Unokutyelela iinqithi ezikufuphi ze-Isla Espiritu Santo kunye ne-Isla Partida njengomhla wohambo oluvela eLa Paz, apho unako ukubhukuda khona neengonyama zolwandle kwaye ujabulele iilwandle ezinqabileyo.
Los Cabos kunye neTosos Santos
Ngaseningizimu yeSierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve, iparadesi yoluntu kubantu abahamba ngeempahla, iBaja yeyona ndawo iqhutywe ngokukhenketho iyaqala. Amabhishi amahle kunye neehotele ezixhamlekileyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisecaleni laseSan José del Cabo ukuya eCabo San Lucas, ukutya kwezilwanyana zelanga, izilwanyana zeganga, abaqhankqalazi kunye nabagaluli. Funda kabanzi malunga neLos Cabos .
I-Todos Santos iyindawo edolophisayo, i-bohemian-style ephethe iifriji zobugcisa, i-chic boutiques, kunye namanye amabhishi amahle kakhulu kwi-peninsula yonke, kunye ne-Hotel eyaziwayo yaseCalifornia.
Indlela yokufika khona
Ezi zizwe zeenqwelo-moya ezilandelayo zikhonza iBaja California Sur: i-San Jose del Cabo International Airport (SJD) kunye ne-General Manuel Marquez de Leon Airport eLa Paz (LAP). Inkonzo yomkhumbi, iBaja Ferries ihamba phakathi kweBaja California Sur kunye nelizwe, kunye neendlela eziphakathi kweLa Paz kunye neMazatlán .