I-Architectural History of Charleston

01 ngo 07

Izinto Ezinomdla Okuziwayo Ngommandla Wesiganeko Esiyingqayizivele seCharleston

ISithili sonke seCharleston siGqirha seMbali esiGqirha seSizwe senza enye yezona ndawo ezidumileyo e-US ukuhlola imizekelo emihle yezobugcisa zaseMelika kunye nobugcisa bokuhlobisa. I-museum yendalo yokwakha engenazo izindonga, uCharleston ungumakhaya kumawaka ezakhiwo zembali ezidibeneyo kwiinkqubo zexesha, kuquka iColonial, i-Georgian, iRegency, i-Federal, i-Adamesque, i-Classical Revival, i-Greek Revival, isiNtaliyane, i-Gothic Resvival kunye no-Queen Anne, kwakunye njengenani labanye.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuba iindwendwe zihlolisise imbali ye-Charleston yendalo yokwakha ngonyawo kunye nomkhokeli wolwazi wezotyelelo , nangona kulula ukuba uhlolisise isithili sembali esicacileyo. Njengoko uceba uhambo lwenu, nantsi izinto ezimbalwa ezinceda ukwazi ngeendlela ezithile zokwakha izakhiwo zikaCharleston nezinye izinto ezithandekayo oza kuzibona endleleni:

• Izindlu eziZodwa zeCharleston
• IiNdlu zoBucala beNdlu yodwa
• Izindlu eziBini zeCharleston
• Charleston Piazzas
• I-Charleston Ukuqubuka kweMibhobho yomhlaba
• I-Haint Blue neCharleston Green

02 we-07

Charleston House House

Eyingqayizivele kwi-peninsula yedolophu, indlu yaseCharleston yedwa yindawo ephakamileyo yokwakha yokuhlala kwisiGodi seMbali saseCharleston. Eyakhelwe ngethuba le-18 neye-19 kunye nokulungiswa kwiplanethi yesiqhelo saseNgilani, izindlu zendwendwe eziqhelekileyo zixhaswe, igumbi elinye libanzi, amabini amabini aphantsi kwaye ubuncinane amabini amabanga amade; Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezininzi ezininzi izindlu zaseCharleston ezingamabini anamabini aphezulu kwaye aphakamileyo kunamabini amabini, kodwa ihlale igumbi elinye elibanzi. I-Tiered piazzas, enezingcango kunye neefestile ezinkulu ezivulela kuzo ngaphakathi, zigijime ubude bendlu ngenye yamacala amaninzi.

Izindlu ezingaqhelekanga zithathwa njenge-symmetrically kwinqanaba elisondeleyo kwinqanaba lekota elikufutshane kufuphi nesitrato kunye neendawo ezikude kunye negalaji elinye kwigumbi lendlu ejongene nesitalato. Ngenxa yokuba inkoliso yeDarleston ininzi yedolophu isezantsi kwaye inzulu, isi sicwangciso sesayithi sinika inkundla enkulu kwinqanaba. I-piazza iqhotyoshelwe kwelinye icala lendlu, phantse lijongene nezantsi okanye ngasentshonalanga kwimpumputhe yolwandle, ebonisa ukupholisa kunye nokuphuphuma umoya, okufunekayo eCharleston xa ezi zindlu zakhiwe, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuqala kombane eSouth Carolina.

Isango elijongene nesitalato lendlu enye nenye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba ngumnyango wobumfihlo (bona isithombe), umnyango wesitalato uqhubela kwi-piazza, kungekhona endlwini. Umnyango wangaphambili wangaphambili wendlu ufumaneka kwinqanaba lezantsi le-piazza. Kwakhona malunga nokuzimela ngasese phakathi kwezi ndlu zedolophu ezixhamlekileyo, elinye icala elide lendlu, elibhekiselele kwindlu yelumakhelwane kunye ne-Piazza, ngokuqhelekileyo inamafasitela amancinci nangancinci kunabo bonke abendlu.

Izindlu ezingaqhelekanga kuyo yonke i-Charleston yembali zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Imizekelo emibini emihle ukuyijonga esitalatini yiPoyas House (echazwe ngasentla) kwi-69 yesitalato yesitalato kunye ne-Andrew Hasell House kwi-64 yesitalato yesitalato. Zomibini zale mizi yimizi yabodwa ivalwe kuluntu.

03 we-07

Umnyango Wobumfihlo

Isitrato esibhekene nomnyango obonakala umnyango wangaphambili we-Charleston ndlu enye yodwa ingaphandle kwendlela ekhokelela kwindawo apho kukho umnyango wangaphambili. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-trademark Chartieston etiquette yabanjwa ukuba xa abahlali bekhaya beyamkela abafowni, umnyango wawuya kuvuleka. Ukuba umnyango uvaliwe, kulindeleke ukuba kube yimfihlo.

04 we-07

Charleston House

Nangona kungenjalo njengento eyingqayizivele njengeNdlu yaseCharleston enye, kukho izindlu ezimbini eziphambili kunye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo kwiCharleston yomlando. Ukufakela amakamelo amane kwiplanga ngalinye kunye nebala eliphakathi kwendawo, indlu yesibini yedabu ibhekene nesitalato. Ezinye izindlu ezimbini zibheke phambili kunye nephambili ze-piazzas.

Imizekelo embalwa emihle yokongeza kwindlela yokujonga indawo ibandakanya:

I- Aiken-Rhett Museum Museum - 48 Elizabeth Street (amabhloko amabini ukusuka kwi-Centre yeeNgqungquthela ze-Charleston): Yakhelwe ngo-1820 kwisitayela sase-Federal kunye nezixhobo zokubuyiselwa kweGrike ezongeziweyo emva ko-1831, le ndlu ephindwe kabini yenye yezinto ezizodwa ezigcinwe nguCharleston. Iindwendwe ziyafumaneka kwaye ukufakwa kuhlawuliswa.

Indlu ye-Branford-Horry - I- Street Street ye-59 (Kwikhoneni leTransd Street): Le stucco elandelana ngamathathu, ityitye yendlu ephindwe kabini (eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-1765 no-1767) kwisimboli saseGeorgia ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezilungeleyo zokwakha izakhiwo zikaCharleston. Isitayela se-Regency zombini e-Regency esakhelwe ngaphaya kwendlela eya kwandelwa yongezwa phakathi kwe-1831 neye-1834. Indlu, eyayibhalwe kwiRejista kaZwelonke yeNgingqi ye-Historical Area, ngo-1970, iyimfihlo kwaye ayivulelekanga kuluntu.

05 we-07

Charleston Piazza

Ngethuba uhlolisiso lwe-Charleston, iindwendwe ziya kuhlala ziva okanye zifunde nge- piazzas . Ngokungafani ne- piazzas yaseItali , eziyizikwere zedolophu ezivulekileyo, i-piazzas yaseCharleston yimizila enamathele kunye namacandandas ukuba inceba eninzi kumakhaya adonisayo kwinqanaba lembali elifana nelo liboniswe ngasentla.

Ininzi i-Charleston piazzas ifumaneka kwelinye lamacala amaninzi kwindlu, phantse ilisoloko lijongene nantsi okanye ngasentshonalanga. Esi sikhundla sinikeza umthunzi ophezulu ukusuka elangeni kunye nokuphuphuma umoya ovela kumoya ophezulu. Indawo echazwayo yendawo yokwakha ye-Charleston amakhaya, i-piazzas ihlala iquka iikholomu zokuhlobisa, i-balusters, kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

06 we-07

Iibhotshi Zomhlaba

Emva kokuxakeka komonakalo omkhulu ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Agasti 31, 1886, ezininzi izakhiwo zikaCharleston zavuselelwa kwakhona zaza zaqiniswa ngeentsimbi ezide zizinzile. Iindonga zafakwa kunye kunye neendonga zaza zafakwa ngaphaya kwesakhiwo kunye neebhentshi zetsimbi kunye namacwecwe.

Iiplati ezisisiseko zivame ukufana ne-disc; Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abanikazi bezindlu kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo bavelisa ukubonakala kwebala kunye namacwecwe angaphandle kunye neentlanzi zetsimbi zemihlobiso ehlukeneyo. Ezinye zeendlela ezihlosekileyo zokuhlobisa ziquka iminqamlezo (echazwe ngasentla), iinkwenkwezi, i-"S" imiqulu enemilo kunye neengonyama zeengonyama.

07 we-07

Imibala ye-Haint Blue ne-Charleston Green

I-Blue Bint iyimbala yepeyinti ephuma eluhlaza obumhlophe ukuya kwi-aqua okanye esibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka. Ukususela kwienkolelo kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko yaseGullah / Geechee yaseSouth Carolina neGeorge Lowcountry, inqabileyo ibhakabhaka ibonakala kwiindawo ezininzi, izifestile zeefestile, iifestile kunye neengcango eCharleston, nakwezinye iidolophu kunye needolophu zaseMzantsi.

Ngokutsho kweenkolelo, inqweno yomoya ogqithisileyo kwaye ongenasiphelo, ogqityiweyo phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Ngenxa yokuba imimoya ayikwazi ukuwela phezu kwamanzi, le mibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka efana nombala wolwandle yayikholelwa ukuba idibanise kwaye ivimbele nayiphi na iinqununu ezinokuthi zingene ekhaya. Enye ingcamango ibonisa ukuba i-blue eluhlaza ifana nombala wezulu, ngaloo ndlela idweba imimoya kunye nabani na abahlala ekhaya.

Inkolelo yesibhakabhaka iye yavela kwenye inkolelo enokwenza ukuba i-pesky isps and spiders ingakhohliswa ekukhuseleni iifowuni ezifakwe kwi-haint blue for nesting. Ngokuhambelana nale ngcamango, kukho ubungqina bokuba izithako zangokwemvelo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza umbala zibandakanya i-lime, eyenziwa njengenguqulo yokuqala ye-insect repellent. (Okukhethiweyo ngasentla, i-haint blu bhakabhaka idibanisa indawo yePoyas indlu eyodwa kwi-69 yesitalato yesitalato)

I-Charleston Green ngumthunzi omnyama obumnyama oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa rhoqo kwizithili zembali yaseCharleston ukupenda iminyango kunye nezivalo. Ngokutsho kwidoloki yaseCharleston, iMikhosi ye-Union yanikezela ukupenda emnyama ukuze kuncedwe ukuvuselela uCharleston ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kweMfazwe emva koMbutho. Awuyithandi umbala omnyama okhutshwe nguorhulumente kwisixeko esithandekayo, i-Charlestonians eyakhayo yongezela umnxeba. Umbala omtsha waziwa ngokuba nguCharleston Green kwaye usasaziwa namhlanje. Nangona ekugqibeleni iindwendwe ezininzi zibona umbala njengomnyama, ukujonga ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni okulungileyo kuza kubonakalisa i-inky eluhlaza obumnyama.