Gxotha phantsi kweSitrato seMbali
I-Arbat Street, okanye i-Ulitsa Arbat, yaziwa ngokuba yi-Old Arbat (ukuyihlula ukusuka kwi-Street Arbat Street). ISitrato saseArbat sasibe sisigxina esikhulu saseMoscow kwaye sinye yezitalato zakudala ezisekuqaleni kweRashiya. ISithili seArbat, apho iSitrato seArbat sigijima khona, yayiye indawo apho izakhiwo zakha ivenkile, kwaye izitalathisi zaseArbat zibonisa ubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo ngamagama achaza imveliso okanye imveliso eyahlukeneyo, njengababazi, isonka okanye iSiliva.
I-Arbat Street isendaweni yokuhamba kwe-Kremlin, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukutyelela lo mkhangeli wamahhala eMoscow xa u tyelela intliziyo yaseMoscow yakudala.
I-Arbat Street Evolution
Ngexesha le-1700s, iSitrato seArbat saqala ukubonwa nguMasipala waseMoscow ocebileyo kunye nobutyebi njengesithili esiphezulu sokuhlala, kwaye ekugqibeleni saqala ukulungiswa ngamanye amazwe aseRussia eyaziwayo kakhulu. Umlobi owaziwayo waseRussia, uAlexandro Pushkin, wayehlala kwi-Arbat Street kunye nomfazi wakhe, kwaye iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukumisa kwiimyuziyam ezilondoloza indlu yakhe. Ezinye iindwendwe zaseRashiya ezidumileyo, njengeTolstoys kunye neSheremetevs, nazo zinezindlu kwiSitrato seArbat. Imililo yabonakalisa ezininzi izindlu ze-Arbat ezona zidala, ngoko namhlanje ukuzakhela kwayo umxube weendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka u-Art Nouveau.
Kwaye kwada kwafika ngekhulu le-19 i-Arbat Street yafumana indawo ephakathi eMoscow kuba uphuhliso lwangaphambili lweso sixeko lwaluthetha ukuba isitalato yayingaphandle kwelo xesha.
Ukuthatha ukuhamba ngaphantsi kwesi sitrato, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinge ukuba iMoscow yayinokwenzeka njani ngexesha lePushkin okanye ixesha likaTolstoy, nangona ngoku iindawo ezivakatyekayo ezixhamle kunye nabathengisi, abahambahambayo kunye nabathengisi bezitalato. Ukongezelela, kwakungenxa yee-1980 kuphela ukuba iSitrato seArbat sivaliwe kwisithuthi sendlela kwaye senze isitrato sabantu abahamba ngeenyawo, ngoko ke i-Pushkin yayiza kufuneka iqhube iinqwelo kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba ngaphandle kokuhlala.
Iimpawu
Nangona kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-Arbat yesitalato kwimbali yayo, iSitalato saseArbat namhlanje siyamtsalane kwaye sisithakazelisa eMoscow. I-Pushkin House-Museum, echazwe ngumfanekiso wesibongo, inokutyelelwa - njengoYise weTrans Literature, iPushkin ifanelwe ukuhlawulelwa ekubonweni kwesinye sazo zangaphambili zokuhlala. Omnye wabakwaStalin Seven Sisters, uMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle uhlala kwiSmolenskaya-Sennaya Square. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo ziquka isikhumbuzo kumculi wengoma uBula Okudzhava; I-House yaseMelnikov, eyakhiwa ngumakhi wokwakha iConstantin Melnikov; Uluhlu loxolo; kunye ne-Spaso House; kunye neCawa loMsindisi ePerki.
Iingcebiso zoLwendwe lweSitrato
Ezinye iindwendwe eMoscow zikhalaza ngetyelelo lokutyelela i-Arbat Street. Iibhasi kunye nabaceli baxhamla ngokuthandwa kwabo, kwaye abathengisi bezitrato baxhamla kwiipokotho ezinzulu. Iipokpoti zingase zifihle kwiSitrato seArbat, ngoko gcina izinto zakho ezikufutshane. I-Arbat Street, nangona eyaziwayo kunye nendlela ekhanga ngayo abo baxhaphaza abakhenkethi, kuseMoscow kufuneka ibone . Ukuba awuzange ube kwiSitrato saseArbat, thatha ixesha lokubona ubuncinane kanye. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, sele isebenze indlela eya kwi-Russian psyche ye-culture, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuyifumana ibhalwe ngabaculi baseRussia, abaculi kunye nabalobi.