I-Addo Elephant National Park, eMzantsi Afrika: I-Complete Guide

Kutholakala kwiphondo elihle laseMpuma Koloni laseMzantsi Afrika, i-Addo Elephant National Park yimbali enkulu yenkqubela yolondolozo. Ngowe-1919, iqela elikhulu leendlovu liqalisiwe kule ndawo ngokucela kwamalimi asekuhlaleni, ukuzisa inani labantu eliye lahlulwa ngokuzingela kunye nokulahlekelwa kwendawo kwindawo yokuphela kwayo. Ngomnyaka we-1931, inani leendlovu lika-Addo lancitshiswa laba ngabantu aba-11 kuphela. Ipaki yasungulwa ngomnyaka ofanayo ukunika ukhuselo kwiindlovu zokugqibela ezisele.

Namhlanje, izindlovu zika-Addo zikhula. Ipaki yindawo yabantu abangaphezu kwama-600, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ezikhuselekileyo ziye zazuza kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo. I-Addo iye yaziwa njengenye yeendlela zokuhamba ezihamba phambili kwi-Afrika e-Afrika-kungekhona nje kuphela kwizinto eziphilayo ezibutyebi kodwa nokufikeleleka kwayo. Isango langasentla lepaki liphela ngeekhilomitha ezili-25 / iikhilomitha ezingama-40 ukusuka ePort Elizabeth, enye yezona zixeko ezinkulu kwilizwe. A

I-Addo's Flora & Fauna

Ukususela ngo-1931, i-Addo Elephant National Park iye yandise kakhulu. Ngoku ikwahlula kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, kuquka iindawo zasendle zasendle zasemaphandleni, kunye nemimandla emibini yolondolozo olunxwemeni elisecaleni loMlambo weCawa. Ubungakanani bepaki kuthetha ukuba luquka uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala ezihlukeneyo, ezivela ezintabeni ezinqumle ukuya kwiindunduma zehlathi kunye nehlathi. Kuyakwazi ukubona indlovu, ibhokhwe, ingwe, ingonyama, kunye nemhono e-Addo - uluhlu lokuhlola uluhlu lwamafa ohlangeneyo olwenza ndawonye i- Big Five .

Izindlovu ziqikelele ngokugqithiseleyo ukuphambili kwepaki. Ngeentsuku ezitshisayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone iinkunzi zeenkomo zibala abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 abadibeneyo emanzini okusela, ukudlala nokuhlamba. I-Buffalo nayo ininzi e-Addo, ekhaya kwikomkhulu elikhulu lezilwanyana ezingenasifo kwilizwe. I-Rhino ayibonakali ncinane, kwaye ulwazi malunga namanani abo kunye nokuhlala kuyo kugcinwa ngokuqinileyo njengokhuselo kubalimi ; ngelixa iyingonyama neengwe zibonakala ngokukhawuleza ekuntambeni nasekuseni.

I-Addo iphinde ibe yindlu ye-antelope enkulu kunazo zonke yase-Afrika, i-eland; kunye ne-dungbeetle engaqhelekanga. Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka idiza leBurchell, i-warthog, ne-kudu; ngelixa iindawo eziphambili zepaki zinika ithuba lokubona iintlobo ezinobomi ezibandakanya i-gemsbok kunye ne-zebra yentaba yaseKapa. Enyanisweni, isilwanyana esisodwa esikhulu se-safari esingekho kwi-Addo's roster isirafu. Iigirafi azifumaneki ngokwemvelo kwiMpuma Koloni, kwaye isigqibo senziwe ukuba singabalandeli.

Indiza e-Addo

I-Addo nayo inokwakheka kweentlobo zeentlobo zeentaka , kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400 ezibhalwe kwimida yepaki. Indawo nganye yepaki inikezela ngamathuba okubona okuhlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezinjengomhlaba wezityalo ezinjenge-Denham's bustard kwiintlobo zezilwanyana ezinokuphela njengeprotro yaseKapa. Abaphangi baninzi e-Addo, ukusuka kwiintshontshi zokulwa kunye neengwenya ezigqwesileyo ukuya kwibala elihle elimnyama elilila. Abantu abancinci beentaka kufuneka baxhamle i-intanethi ezinikezelweyo e-Addo Rest Camp.

Izinto zokwenza

I-safaris yokuzimela iyona eyaziwayo kwimisebenzi ka-Addo, evumela iindwendwe inkululeko yokuzihlolisisa ngokwazo ngeqhekeza leendleko zeholide ehleliweyo. Iimephu zeendlela ezichanekileyo ziyafumaneka kumasango nganye epaki.

I-safaris ekhokelwayo inikwe kwakhona, nangona kufuneka ibhaliswe kwangaphambili. Inzuzo ephambili yolu khetho kukuba i-safaris ekhokelwayo ikuvumela ukuba ube epakini ngaphandle kweeyure zokuvulwa eziqhelekileyo-kukunika ithuba elingcono lokubheka izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zasebusuku ezifana neengonyama kunye neengwenya.

Iphulo eliphambili: Ukuba ufuna ubuchule besikhokelo sendawo ngaphandle kokuhlawula i-safari ekhokelekileyo, unokuqesha iingcebiso kwi-esangweni ukukhwela kunye nawe kwimoto yakho.

Iphupha eliphambili: Faka ipikiniki kwaye uceba ukumisa kwi-Jack's Picnic Site, ekhutshwe kwindawo ephakathi kwipaki ephambili. Ungakwazi nokuzisa inyama kunye nemithi yokugungqa kwaye usebenzise ubugcisa beBrazil yaseMzantsi Afrika.

Ukukhwela kwehashe kuhanjiswa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuthengisana yaseNyathi. Ukukhwela kweMasa kunye nentambama kusuka kwi-Main Camp kwaye iphelile malunga neeyure ezimbini nganye.

Abo bafuna ukugcina iinyawo zabo emhlabathini bafanele baqwalasele ukulandelelana kweendlela zokuhamba nge-Addo. Inye yeeyure kunye neeyure ezintathu zinikwe ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo kwicandelo lePaki leZuurberg, ngeli xesha iNkampu enkulu ineCandelo lokuThola iMoto elifanelekileyo elifanele izihlalo zabakhubazekile. Ukuze iqhube ngakumbi, umzila we-Alexandria Hiking uthatha iintsuku ezimbini ezipheleleyo.

I-Addo inikezela ngee-Marine Eco-Tours, zihamba ngeRaggy Charters kwiPort Elizabeth. Ezi zihambo zinikeza ithuba lokubona udidi olubanzi lwezilwanyana zaselwandle, kuquka i-bottlenose kunye namahlengethwa aqhelekileyo, ama-penguins aseAfrika kunye noobabi abamhlophe. Ngexesha (ngo-Oktobha-Oktobha), kukho ithuba elihle kakhulu lokubona i-right-whales kanye ne-humpback whales. Ezi ziqhwala zasemanzini zihamba kunye nolwandle olusempuma lwaseMzantsi Afrika ekufudukeni kwabo minyaka yonke ukuya ekuzaleni okufudumalayo kunye neendawo zokuqhayisa emanxweme eMozambique.

Uhlala phi

I-Addo ineenketho ezininzi zokuhlala. Inkampu enkulu, i-Addo Rest Camp, inikeza iinkampu, iindawo zokutya zokutya kunye neendwendwe eziphathekayo eziphathekayo-kunye ne-excited added waterhole. I-Spekboom Tented Camp yinto enhle kulabo abanqwenela ukufumana umlingo wobusuku ngaphantsi kwesikhumba; ngelixa uNarina Bush Camp kunye neNdlu yeNdwendwe yeNdwendwe yeKapa ihlinzekela indawo ephakamileyo yehlathi, eyaziwayo kubantu abahamba ngeentaka, iintsholongwane kunye nabahambahambayo. Olu lukugqibela lusekuqaleni kweNtaba yeAlexandriya.

Kukho nenani leendawo zokulala ezizimeleyo eziphakathi kwepaki, eyaziwayo kakhulu kwiinkampu ezinamahlanu zenkwenkwezi yeGorah Elephant. Ekho kummandla omdlalo omkhulu, iGora iveza ixesha legolide lohambo lwe-safari kunye nokukhethwa kweentente ezikhethekileyo. Ngexesha eliphakamileyo, zonke iinketho zokuhlala zizalise ngokukhawuleza - kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukufumana indawo epakini, kukho izinto ezininzi ezikufutshane. Iindwendwe zaseColchester, iMlambo yeCawa kunye nePort Elizabeth ngokwayo inika ukufikelela okufanelekileyo kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Ulwazi olusebenzayo

U-Addo unamasango amabini amakhulu - Ikampu enkulu kunye neMatholweni. Ikampu enkulu ihlala ngasenyakatho yepaki kwaye ihlala ivulekile kwiintsuku ezivela kwi-7: 00 ukuya ku-7: 00 ebusuku. Kumzantsi wepaki, iMatholweni ivuliwe ukususela ngo-7: 00 ukuya ku-6: 30 ebusuku. Zonke iindwendwe kufuneka zihlawule umrhumo wokungena, ophakathi kwe-R62 kubemi baseMzantsi Afrika ukuya kwi-R248 kubantu bamazwe angaphandle. Indawo yokuhlala kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo iphethe iimali ezongezelelweyo - jonga ngezantsi ukuze uthole ulwazi olungaphezulu.

I-Addo i- malaria- engahambelani, ikulondoloza iindleko zeprophylactics ezibiza. Uninzi lweendlela ngaphakathi epaki zifanelekile kwiimoto ezi-2x4, nangona izithuthi eziphakamileyo ziphakanyisiwe. Ngokwesiko, ixesha elomileyo (ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti) libhekwa njengelona lifanelekileyo ekujongeni umdlalo, njengoko izilwanyana ziphoqelelwe ukuba zihlanganisane ngeenxa zonke zamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lezimvula (ngoDisemba-Februwari) lilungele ukukhwela, ngelixa amaxesha eeplanga ahlala enesimo esibi kakhulu sezulu.

IiRhafu neeRhafu