Funda Ngeli lizwe eliMbindi laseMelika, Izolo namhlanje
I-Nicaragua, ilizwe elikhulu kwiCentral America, lidalelwe yiCosta Rica ukuya ngasezantsi kunye neHonduras ukuya ngasentla. Malunga nobukhulu beAlabama, ilizwe elihle kakhulu linemizi yamakholoni, iziqithi, amachibi, amahlathi kunye namabhishi. Eyaziwayo ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo ezizityebi, ilizwe litsala abangaphezu kwesigidi seetyekethi ngonyaka; Ukukhenketho yeyona nkampani yesibini enkulu kunazo zonke emva kwezolimo.
Imbali Yembali Yembali
UChristopher Columbus uhlola ugu lolwandle lwaseCaribbean lwaseNicaragua ngexesha lesine lokugqibela lokuya eAmerika.
Phakathi neminyaka ye-1800, udokotela waseMelika ogama lakhe linguWilliam Walker wathatha uhambo lwezempi ukuya eNicaragua waza wazibiza ngokuba ngumongameli. Ukulawula kwakhe kwaphela ngonyaka owodwa, emva koko wahlulwa ngumbutho wobumbano weMbindi yaseMelika kunye nokubulawa nguRhulumente waseHonduran. Ngethuba elifutshane kwiNicaragua, u-Walker wakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu, nangona kunjalo; Imikhosi yamaKoloni eGhanada isayikhathaza amanqaku avela ekuphumeni kwayo, xa imikhosi yakhe isisa isixeko.
Iimpawu Zendalo
Unxweme lwaseNicaragua unxweme lwasePacific Ocean ngasentshonalanga kunye nolwandle lwaseCaribbean ngaselunxwemeni lwaso. Amagagasi aseSan Juan del Sur aphakanyisiwe njengenye yezona zinto zilungele ukutshiza emhlabeni.
Ili lizwe linamachibi amabini amakhulu kwiCentral America: iLwandle iMaguagua kunye neLake Nicaragua , ikhefu elona likhulu kuninzi eMelika emva kweLwandle iTiticaca ePeru . Ikhaya kwikhenkethi yaseLake Nicaragua, i-shark yamanzi kuphela ehlabathi, eyayifumana iinqununu zesayensi.
Ekuqaleni kucatshangelwa ukuba yizilwanyana eziphilayo, izazinzulu zaziwa kwiiminyaka yama-1960 ukuba iLake Nicaragua udoki yayiyinkunzi yeenkunzi zeenkomo eziqhekeza umlambo waseSan Juan ummandla waseLwandle lwaseCaribbean.
I-Ometepe, isiqithi esakhiwe ngama-volta eNtshonalanga yeNicaragua, sisona siqithi esikhulu se-volcanic kwisikhefu samanzi emhlabeni.
I-Concepción, i-volcano eshukumisayo enekhampasi ephakamileyo ihamba ngeyona nxalenye esenyakatho ye-Ometepe, ngelixa i-volcano ephela i-Maderas ilawula ihafu yesiqingatha.
Kukho ii- volcano ezingamashumi amane eNicaragua , uninzi lwazo olusebenzayo. Nangona umlando welizwe lomsebenzi we-volcanic uye wabangela ukutshala kweziqhamo kunye nomhlaba ophezulu kwizolimo, ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic kunye nenyikima yehlabathi ngaphambili kudala umonakalo omkhulu kwiindawo zelizwe, kuquka iManagua.
Iindawo zeMveli zeHlabathi
Kukho iiNdawo eziMagugu zehlabathi ze-UNESCO eNicaragua: i-León Cathedral, eyona nkcubeko enkulu kwiCentral America, kunye namanxuwa aseLeón Viejo, eyakhiwe ngo-1524 kwaye yashiywa ngo-1610 ngenxa yokwesaba kwe-volcano e kufuphi noMototombo.
Izicwangciso zeCanalua Canal
Ulwandle olumzantsi-ntshona weLake Nicaragua lusempilweni ezili-15 ukusuka kwi-Pacific Ocean kwixesha elifutshane. Ekuqaleni kwee-1900, kwenziwa iiplani zokwenza iNayile yaseNicaragua ngokusebenzisa i-Isthmus yeRivas ukuze idibanise uLwandle lweCaribbean kunye ne-Pacific Ocean. Endaweni yoko, iPalama Canal yakhiwa. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zokudala iTanal Nicaragua zisacingwa.
Imiba yeNtlalo nezoqoqosho
Ubumpofu kuseyona ingxaki enkulu eNicaragua, eli lizwe lihlupheke kakhulu kwi-Central America kunye nelizwe lesizwe elona lihlwempu kakhulu eNtshona Koloni emva kweHaiti .
Ngabantu abaninzi malunga nezigidi ezi-6, malunga nesiqingatha bahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-25 zihlala kwisikhulu esikhulu, iManagua.
Ngokutsho kwe-Human Development Index, ngo-2012, imali engenayo yeNicaragua yayingama-2,430 engama-dollar, kwaye ama-48 ekhulwini labemi belizwe bahlala ngaphantsi kwe-poverty line. Kodwa uqoqosho lwelizwe luye lwaphucuka ngokukhawuleza ukususela ngo-2011, ngokunyusa kwama-4.5 ekhulwini kwipropati engaphantsi kwemveliso nganye yasekhaya ngo-2015 kuphela. I-Nicaragua yilizwe lokuqala kumaMerika ukufumana iibhenkethi ze-polym ngexabiso layo, iNicaraguan Cordoba .