U-Elian Gonzalez, umfana oneminyaka engama-6 ephakathi kwinqaba yamazwe ngamazwe yokugcinwa kwabantwana, kunye nokuxabana phakathi kwe-US kunye neCuba, uye wavuswa ngokukhawuleza, wavelisa iingxoxo ezintsha.
Udumo lwezombusazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe, u-Elian Gonzalez usanda kuvuka emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini, ngoku ke umfana onemivo yabantu abaninzi baseMiami bangamangaliswa.
Iziganeko ezenza i-Elian Gonzalez Ibali
Ngowe-1999 i-Miami, kwaye izitratato zithatyathwa ngqwithi-mbumbano kwilizwe lokufuduka kwamanye amazwe kunye neentsapho emva kokuba umama ka-Elian azame ukubalekela eCuba kunye nendodana yakhe encinane.
Abazali baka-Elian bahlukana xa wayeseneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngomzamo wokubalekela umbuso waseCuban unina u-Elizabeth Rodriguez, wabaleka ngelo nqanawa. Emva kwenkxalabo yeenjini kunye nokuthabatha amanzi kwisiqhwithi, iqela le-10 linyuka emanzini. Ngomhla wokubonga abadobi ababini baseFlorida bahlangula uElian emanzini, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kumntla weMiami, ecaleni konxweme lase Fort Lauderdale, FL. U-Elizabeth Rodriguez wayelahlekelwe ubomi bakhe ezama ukugcina unyana wakhe.
Le nkwenkwe yayidibene neentsapho zakhe eMiami. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvuya kwakunokufutshane, kwaye kulandelwa ulwaphulo olunzima lomthetho. Umzala kaElian Gonzalez uMarisleysis Gonzalez, kunye no-uncle u-Delfin noLazaro Gonzalez benethemba lokubona unina ka-Elian enqwenela ukuba unyana wakhe aqonde.
Nangona kunjalo, uyise wenkwenkwe wayekhawuleza ukunyanzela ukuba unyana wakhe abuyele eCuba.
Le mihla elandelayo yabona intloni yezopolitiko kunye neendaba, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho nokuxhotyiswa kwezitrato ezitratweni zaseMiami.
Iintuthuko zezobupolitika kunye ne-INS Raid
Izibheno ezibhenkisayo phakathi kwamalungu omndeni wakwaMami afuna ukufumana indawo yokukhosela u-Elian noyise uJuan Miguel Gonzalez abafuna ukuba abuyiselwe eCuba ngokukhawuleza bafike kwiinqununu eziphezulu.
Izikhalazo zenziwe kwi-UN, iiNkundla zeeNkundla, iiNkundla eziPhakamileyo kunye neenkundla zaseburhulumenteni zibandakanyeka, njengokuba iGqwetha Jikelele, uJanet Reno, kunye no-Vice-President Al Gore.
Ukuvakala kwamazwi kwaphakanyiswa kumacala omabini, kunye neembhikisho ezityhutyha ezitratweni zaseMiami. Amalungu omndeni ka-Elian waseFlorida ayengafuni ngokuzithandela anike umntwana ukuba abuyiselwe kwiCuba yamaKhomanisi.
Ukuhlaselwa kwangaphambi kokuntwela kokusa kwelanga elibandakanya abasebenzi abangama-130 be-INS, kunye nama-8 aphakamileyo, ama-Border Patrol agents afakwe izibhamu ezitshintshisayo zenza ukuba uElian Gonzalez axoshe ngamandla ekhaya lakhe.
Umphumo kwiindawo zaseMiami zaseHasana zaseHarry ziquka amashishini ekuvala, ukutshisa amathayi, kunye namapolisa kwimpahla yokukhwabanisa usebenzisa i-gas gas.
Iimviwo eziphambili kwi-Elian Gonzalez Ibali:
- NgoDisemba 6, 1993 uElian Gonzalez wazalelwa eCuba
- NgoNovemba 25 th , 1999 u-Elian Gonzalez wakhutshwa emanzini ukusuka kummandla waseMiami
- NgoNovemba 26 th , 1999 uElian ukhishwa ekugcinweni kwamalungu omndeni wakwaMami
- NgoNovemba 28 th , 1999 uJuan Miguel Gonzalez ukhononda kwi-UN malunga nokubuyela kwendodana yakhe
- Ngomhla ka-9 kuMatshi 2000, iJaji leSithili sase-US lishiya inkundla yezokhuselo
- Ngomhla wama-30 kuMatshi, 2000 i-Al Gore isekela umthetho omtsha wokugcina uEli e-US
- Ngo-Epreli 3 ngo-2000, iSebe likaRhulumente liyavuma i-visa ngoJuan ukuba eze e-US
- Ngo-Ephreli 7, 2000 AG AG Janet Reno uthi i-US iya kubuya u-Elian kuyise
- Ngo-Epreli 19 th , 2000 Inkundla yesibini ye-Circuit isinika isibheno ukuvimba ukubuyela kwakhe eCuba
- Ngo-Apreli wama-22 no-2000, ekuhlaselweni kwexesha lokuqala ngaphambi kokuntwasa kwelanga, u-Elian wasuka emzini wakhe waseMiami
- NgoJuni 28, 2000 uElian noJuan Gonzalez babuyiselwe eCuba nangona kukho izibheno eziqhubekayo zenkundla zezibheno zikaMiami
Elian Gonzalez Ngoku
Emva kweminyaka engama-14 ngaphandle kwebala, ngaphandle kohambo lokuzalwa ngo-Leader Cuban uFidel Castro, u-Elian Gonzalez waphuma kumajelo ngamazwe ngamazwe ekupheleni kuka-2013.
Iingxelo zodliwano-ndlebe lwangoku nje kunye no-Elian zibonisa ukungabikho kwahlukileyo kumajelo eendaba, kwaye ezininzi, mhlawumbi umphumo ongalindelekanga.
Ngokwe-Huffington Post post cover U-Elian uthi uye wawagweba ngamabomu ukunikwa kweendaba. Ekuphumeni kwakhe kwasekuqaleni eCuba ukususela kweso siganeko uElian wathetha kwi-23 yoMhlaba weNtlanga yoLutsha kunye nabafundi base-Ecuador ekupheleni kuka-2013.
Ngokutsho kweendaba ze-E uElian Gonzalez, malunga neziganeko zemfazwe ezithintekayo "Akunzanga kumchaphazela." Nangona kunjalo, i-Miami Herald igalelo libonisa umfanekiso ohlukileyo, kwaye icaphuna u-Elian njengecala loMthetho wokuLungiswa kweCuba, kunye namaMerika ngenxa yokufa kukaMama, kwaye Umthetho we-1966 'Iinyawo eziManzi, iiDry' zeCuba zibeka ubomi babo engozini ekufuneni ukhuseleko nenkululeko. Ukuchaza umthetho ngokuthi "ubulali," u-Elian wagxininisa umzabalazo wesizwe sakhe ngurhulumente waseMelika, kunye nabantu abamemele ukuba babuyiselwe eCuba.
Akucaci okokulandelayo kwisiqwenga sika-Elian Gonzalez, nangona abaninzi bekulindele ukuba isikhundla sakhe sinobuqhayisa, xa eseneminyaka emncinci imisa ukuba ibe yiprofayili ephakamileyo, kunye nomntu onobungcali bezopolitiko kwixesha elizayo.