Umvakatyeli eCuzco, ngokuthe ngqo nge-Cusco, iQosqo okanye iQozqo, akanakunceda kodwa uyamangaliswa kwaye ahlaziywe ngumzi owawuyinkunzi ye-Inca Empire.
I-Cuzco yanamhlanje idibanisa idolophu yasendulo, izongezelelo zekoloniyali kunye nezakhiwo zanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo ezibonakaliswa kakuhle kwiinkcubeko nezithethe-kwaye kusikhumbuza ukuba i-Incan impucuko eyinkimbinkimbi ayizange isuswe ngabahlaseli bamakholoni.
Okhenketho.
I-Qosqo, ithetha inqanaba okanye i-bellybutton e-Quechua, isentlaleni esivumbileyo exhasa impucuko phambi kwe-Incas, kodwa ihambelana ngokubanzi kunye noluntu oluhleliweyo apho wonke umntu enendima yokudlala, kunye nomsebenzi wokwenza. U-Ama Sua, Ama-AmaQella, Ama-Amala Lulla wayengumbuliso kwiindwendwe esixekweni, wabongoza esithi "Musa ukuxoka, musa ukuba, musa ukulahla." Iziphumo zobungcali babo nezakhono zokwakha zibonwa yonke indawo, kwaye ziye zaphuma iinyikima ezininzi.
Abakhi be-Inca babeka isixeko ngendlela ye-puma, kunye nenqaba yeCasayhuaman njengentloko, indawo yeHuayayaypata njengesisu, okanye inkaba, kunye nemilambo yeHuatanay neTullumayo njengomsila. I-plaza yamandulo yayiyintloko ye- suyos , iiRagions ezine ze-Inca Empire ezivela kuQuito, e-Ecuador ukuya ngasentla kweChile.
I-plaza yayiyiziko lezakhiwo ezisemthethweni kunye neendawo zokuhlala zamagosa alawulayo kwaye yayiyi-locus kwi-network network edumileyo apho abagijimi abakhawulezayo bathatha uxhulumaniso kwiindawo zonke zombuso.
Ukujikeleza kwesi sixeko kwakuyiindawo zokulima, ezobugcisa kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.
Xa amaSpeyin afika, atshabalalisa ezininzi izakhiwo, kwaye awakwazi ukukrazula, basebenzisa njengeziseko ezininzi zeecawa kunye nezakhiwo zabo.
Ukufika apho nokuhlala
Ukufikelela eCuzco namhlanje kulula kunokuba i-Incas okanye iikholoni ngaphantsi koFrancisco Pizarro, owabeka isixeko sasekoloni ngaphezulu kwesixeko esele siseMatshi ka-1534 emva kokuphanga nokuphanga isixeko.
Kukho iindiza zasekhaya kunye nakwamanye amazwe, izithuthi zikawonkewonke, inkonzo yebhasi ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye kunjalo, isitimela siya eMachu Picchu.
UCuzco ujabulela isimo sezulu eshushu, kunye neenkathi zemvula ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi kunye nexesha elomileyo ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya ku-Oktobha.
Izinto ozozenzayo kwaye ubone
Njengomzi-dolophu we-Inca, iCuzco ibini yekoloniyali kunye neyenamhlanje. Ikhuthaza abahanjethi ukuba batyelele kwaye bafumene i-juztaposition ye-Inca izakhiwo, udonga olufakekileyo lwama-angles amaninzi, uphahla olubomvu lwama-colonial, izindonga ezimhlophe kunye neengcango eziluhlaza kunye neefestile. Thatha ixesha lokubona iicawa ezininzi kwaye uhlolisise iminyuziyamu. Ukumangalisa kwi-artistry yobungcweti echazwe kwiGeometry Isinyathelo ngeNyathelo ukusuka kwiLizwe le-Incas.
Ukusuka kwi-Plaza yaseArmas, uhambo oluhambayo lukuthabatha kwiCathhedral, kwiCawa yaseSan Blas, kwiSikole soBugcisa kunye neQoricancha, indawo yeSat Temple.
Iimpawu ezinkulu zeCuzco kunye nommandla ongaphandle zi:
- IQorikancha - itempile elidumile lelanga laseQosqo. Xa ukhanyiswa ebusuku, sinokufumana ingcamango yento ekumele ibukeke ngayo xa ihlanganiswe ngegolide.
- Icawa yaseSan Blas
- IChurch CompanÃa - ubugcisa bukaCusco kwiyiphi indlu yaseInca Huayna Capac
U buncwane
- Ihedethi yayakhiwa phezu kweenqaba zebhola le-Inca Viracocha.
- Saqsaywaman okanye iSsayhuaman.
- Q'enqo - Le labyrinth enetempile ezinikezelwe kuMama weLizwe iyindawo ekhethekileyo yokunqula kunye nemigubho. Kwakhona kuthiwa uKenko.
- I-Puca Pukara - I-Nqabayokulinda yeNgqabavu kwiqhinga elicwangcisekileyo ecaleni kwendlela eya e-Antisuyo, okanye kwingingqi yase-Amazonian ebukumkanini. Kwakhona yasebenza njengendawo yokukhangela kwindlela ye-Inca kwaye yayiyiziko lempi kunye nezolawulo.