Iximche yindawo encomekayo yeeMayan efumaneka kwiindawo ezisemntla zaseGuatemala, malunga neeyure ezimbini ukusuka eGuatemala City. Le yindawo encinci kwaye ayithandi kakhulu efihla ukubaluleka kakhulu kwimbali yeCentral America yangoku kwaye ngakumbi iGuatemala . Yingakho ngama-1960 kwavakaliswa isikhumbuzo sesizwe.
Imbali ye-Iximche
Phakathi kowe-1400s ukuya ngasekuqaleni kwe-1500s, malunga neminyaka engama-60 le nto yayiyinkunzi yeqela lamaMeya abizwa ngokuthi iKaqchikel, iminyaka beyihlobo oluhle lomnye umama wamaKaiche.
Kodwa xa beqala ukuba neengxaki, kwafuneka babalekele kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Bakhetha umgqomo ojikelezwe yimifula enzulu, oku kubonelela ukhuseleko, kwaye yile ndlela i-Iximche eyasungulwa ngayo. I-Kaqchikel kunye neK'iche 'baqhubeka bexabene iminyaka kodwa indawo yayisikhusela iKaqchikel.
Kwaye xa abaphumeleleyo befika eMexico ukuba i-Iximche nabantu bayo baqala ukuba neengxaki ezinkulu. Ekuqaleni, bathumela imiyalezo enobungane komnye nomnye. Emva koko uConquistador Pedro de Alvarado wafika ngowe-1524 kwaye kunye kunye banqoba ezinye iidolophu zaseMeya eziseduze.
Ngenxa yeso sizathu kwavakaliswa ngxowankulu yokuqala yoBukumkani baseGuatemala, okwenza kube yipropati yokuqala ye-Central America. Iingxaki zafika xa amaSpanish aqala ukwenza imfuno ezigqithisileyo kunye nezixhaphazo zeempi zabo zeKaqchikel, kwaye bebengayi kuthatha ixesha elide! Ngoko benza ntoni? Bashiya isixeko, esatshiswa emhlabathini emva kweminyaka emibini.
Enye idolophu yasungulwa ngabantu baseSpanish, ngokusondeleyo kumanxuwa ase-Iximche, kodwa iintshaba zombini ziqhubeka zize zafika ngo-1530 xa iKhaqchikel yagqitywa ngokugqithiseleyo. Abanqobi baqhubeka behamba kunye nommandla kwaye ekugqibeleni baqalisa inkunzi entsha ngaphandle kootitshala bamaMaya . Ngoku libizwa ngokuthi yiCiudad Vieja (idolophu endala), elineemitha ezili-10 kuphela ukusuka e-Antigua Guatemala.
Ixhimche yafunyanwa kwakhona kwi-17 leminyaka ngumbhali, kodwa ukufundwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nezifundo malunga neSixeko saseMean esashiywe asizange siqale de kube ngama-1940.
Le ndawo yahlala yindawo yokucima ama-guerrilla phakathi ne-1900, kodwa ngoku iindawo ezinokuthula ezinokuthi zinikwe i-museum encinci, izakhiwo ezimbalwa zelitye apho unokubona khona iimpawu ezenziwa ngumlilo kunye nesibingelelo semikhosi engcwele kaMeyi. esasetyenziswe yintsapho yeKaqchikel.
Ezinye izinto eziNandi
- Xa amaSpanish ayithatha isixeko sawaguqula igama laso athi yiQuauhtemallan eguquke eGuatemala kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba negama lelizwe. Kuthetha ukuba umhlaba wamahlathi.
- Iindawo zokutyelela kweso siza zibandakanya ukupaka iindwendwe, imyuziyam encinci enezinto ezifunyenweyo ngexesha lokuphanda, indawo yepikiniki kunye nenkundla yebhola.
- Izakhiwo eziseleyo ziigodlo, inkundla yebhola, indawo yokugubha kunye neetempileni.
- UMongameli we-United States uBush wavakashela isayithi ngoMatshi 12, 2007.
- Ininzi leendwendwe kwiIximche yiMaya wamasiko.
- Ukuba unethamsanqa unokuthi ubone ubungqina bemimandla yaseMeya eyenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukubukela kufuneka ucoceke kwaye iifoto okanye ividiyo ayivunyelwe.
- Ukuba ufika khona kusasa okanye kusini ngaphambi kokuba uvale, qiniseka ukuzisa i sweta kuba iyakhupha.
- Ngenxa yokuba yindawo encinci akuyi kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba ulibone ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ungashiyi usuku lonke ukuyivakashela. Nangona kunjalo, lenza uhambo olusasa olusasa.