Isizathu sokuba Ufanele ubone i-Hispanic Society ngaphambi kokuba Ivalwe

Khangela le nyuziyamu ingatshintshi ngo-1908

Hamba ubone i- Hispanic Society of America ngaphambi kokuba ivale ngo-Disemba 31, 2016. Ivulekile ukususela ngo-1908, ngokungazitshintshi, kwaye ngoku ifuna uphahla olutsha, imimoya yomoya, i-elevator yezivakashi ezikhubazekile kunye nezindlu zokuhlamba ezintsha. Esi siqendu sesibini sesicwangciso esiyintloko, eyona yokuqala yayiyigalari entsha yeemboniso eziqhelekileyo "iMibono yaseSpain" nguJoaquín Sorolla.

Ngoxa i-museum ivaliwe, ukuqokelela kuya kuhamba kwiMyuziyam yaseMaddo eMadrid, eSpain kwimiboniso ebizwa ngokuthi "Imibono yehlabathi laseSpain: Ubuncwane beMicrosoft Society Museum & Library." Umboniso uza kutyelela iUnited States nakuba izakhiwo zeemyuziyam ezongezelelweyo zingabhengezwa. Kodwa ngelixa uzakukwazi ukubona iqoqo, isakhiwo ngokwayo ndiyakucela ukuba sibone ngoku njengokuba imyuziyam yomyuziyam.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iminyuziyamu yayifana nebhokisi lezinto zokugcoba ngaphezu kweemifanekiso zemibukiso ebonakalayo efanelekileyo namhlanje. I-Hispanic Society imbopheleleko ngobuncwane obubonisa imbali yaseSpeyin nePortugal kunye neengcambu ezimbalwa ezivela kwi-colonial Ecuador, eMexico, ePeru nasePuerto Rico. Zininzi izinto zineebhile zokuchonga imisebenzi, kodwa akukho nto. Ama-Nooks kunye namanqwanqwa asemhlabeni wonke njengamandla amakhulu uEl Greco, Goya, uJohn Singer Sargent noFrancoco Zubaran.

I-Hispanic Society ihlala kwi-Audubon Plaza, eyakhiwe kwindawo apho uJohn James Audubon ehlala khona. (Ewe, intombazana leyo.) Kwakujongwa ukuba yinkcubeko yenkcubeko njengeziko laseLincoln kwaye indawo ibonakala ibhetti ekhuselekileyo ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka kuba ubomi bezenkcubeko zaseManhattan beziqhubele phambili ngasentla. Kodwa xa yavulwa ngo-1908, isixeko saqala ukukhulela esibhakabhakeni kwaye indawo ejikelezileyo yayihlala kuphela.

Kwiminyaka emininzi, kubonakala ngathi i-club yezemidlalo yabucala yabasemagunyeni baseSpanish nabafundi. Amalungu eBhodi abaLawulayo ayengaziwa kuluntu kwaye unokwenza i-aphoyintimenti yokusebenzisa ithala leencwadi ezingama-200,000 ezinqabileyo kunye nemibhalo yesandla, kodwa unokwenza kuphela ikopi ukuba unemvume yezindlalifa zomdali. (Akunzima xa into ebhaliwe ngo-1500) Izinto ziyakutshintsha, kodwa ngoku, indawo yonke isenza njengomalume ocebileyo, ocebileyo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufuneka, kufuneka, ubone iidraals nguJoaquin Sorolla. Ivakalelo endifumanayo ekubeni ndijonge kulezo zemizobo zifana nexa ndiziva ndizalisekile ekuphumeni kweholide. Oko kukutya okungokomoya okukufumanayo ukuvumela ukukhanya okugqithiseleyo kudlulele kwiibhola zamehlo akho. Imibukiso ebonisa amaphondo aseSpain ayethunyelwe ngokukhethekileyo kuMbutho weSpanishi ngumsunguli, u-Archer Huntington kunye nenye yeyona mveliso enkulu yehlabathi. Ukuba ndichitha ixesha elide kakhulu apho, ndifuna ukulahla ubomi bam, buyela esikolweni sobugcisa kwaye ndichithe yonke imihla yam njengomculi ojikelezayo. Jonga phambi kokuba ungakwazi.

• 01 ngo 05

  Ibhokisi le-Jewel ye-Art yaseSpain

  Yonke ikona ye-Hispanic Society & iMyuziyam ishicilelwe ubuncwane. Lo mbono ukusuka kumgangatho wesibini ubonisa iimeko ezikulo mgca (ongenanto ekulungiseleleni ukulungiswa), igalari yePaint Master kwiprinti kunye neendonga eziphezulu kunye nombono entendelezweni ephakathi. Iimyuziyamu zixhomekeke kwindlela yokugcina iimyuziyamu zangekhulu lama-20 njenge-Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum eBoston okanye kwi-Collection Barnes, ngoku e-Philadelphia.

• 02 we 05

  Umbono wezobuGcisa obungakaze buzaliswe ngokupheleleyo

  Le ngqokelela yezakhiwo ezintle zibonakala zingekho kwindawo kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zaseWashington Heights.

  Xa umArcher Huntington ekhulelwe i-Audubon Plaza njengekhampasi yenkcubeko apho i-museum yakhe yobugcisa beSpain yayiza kuba yintloko, wenza njalo ngolwazi lokuba ubomi beenkcubeko zaseManhattan bebuhamba ngokuthe ngqo ngasentla. Kodwa xa i-museum yakhe yavulwa ngo-1908, isixeko saqala ukukhulela esibhakabhakeni kwaye izakhiwo zemihlaba zahlala ngasenyakatho yeManhattan ekuhlaleni.

• 03 we 05

  Iqoqo elifihlakeleyo le-Old Master imizobo

  "Andiyi kukholwa le nto apha," kuqhelekile ukutshitshiswa kwimbali kwiimbali ze-Hispanic Society.

  Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, igama elithi "iSpanishi" lithetha eSpeyin nasePortugal. Ngenxa yegama, abantu bahlala becinga ukuba iqoqo lobugcisa obufana no-El Museo del Barrio xa eqinisweni inento efana neFrick Collection okanye iMorld Library kunye neMyuziyam . Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ayikho kwiFifth Avenue, kodwa kunoko eWashington Heights, ummandla ohlala kuyo uhlala iminyaka engama-50, abantu bayamangalisa xa befumanisa le ngqokelela ebonakalayo efihliweyo kwenye yezona zixeko ezinkulu kakhulu zeemyuziyam .

• 04 we 05

  Imbali Yomlando Wezobugcisa

  Emva kokuqokelela kunye nokubonisa imizobo yaseSpain, uHuttington wathuma umjikelezo wesigcawu othi "iMiboniso yaseSpeyin."

  UJoququnn Sorolla wasebenza "kwiMiboniso yaseSpeyin" ekhonkxa ngexesha lokugqibela iminyaka elishumi elinesibini yobomi bakhe. Ukumiselwa ngokukhethekileyo nguHuntington, uSololla wayekhathazekile ukuba le projekthi yayiza kumkhusela ngaphandle, okwenzayo. Wayenomdla ngo-1920 kwaye akazange akwazi ukubona imizobo efakwe ngaphambi kokuba adlule ngowe-1923. Lo mjikelezo ogqithiseleyo womgubo ngowomnye wemisebenzi emikhulu kwimbali yobugcisa bentshona.

• 05 we 05

  IThala leeNkampani yaseSpanike yaseMelika

  Ilayibrari iya kuhlala ivuliwe ngokuqeshwa kuyo yonke indawo yokulungiswa. Emva kokungena kwigumbi lokufunda, kuvakalelwa ngathi ixesha limile. Abaphengululi baphendla ngamakhadi ephepha kwikhathalogu yekhadi kunye nepeyinti, eyenziwe nguJoaquín Sorolla wabasunguli bemyuziyam bahlobisa iindonga. Isilwanyana simnyama kwaye sidinga kakhulu ukulungiswa. Iitrayile zeglasi phantsi zixakile, kodwa ngaphantsi, ukukhanya okuvela kwizitokhwe zokugcina.

  U-Huntington uqokelele ukuqokelela okungaqhelekanga kuquka ilayibrari yonke evela eSpeyin kunye neencwadi zokuqala zokupapasha kuquka iDon Quixote. Ubuncwane obuninzi obuqhelekileyo ekubonakalweni ngumfanekiso odweliswe ngesandla ngumhloli wamazwe uGivanni (uJuan) Vespucci apho unxweme lwaseMexico naseFlorida kufakiwe. Imephu iya kutyelela kunye nayo yonke iqoqo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakaliswe kwimeko yayo ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokufunda.