URobbie Burns, uSir Walter Scott, uRobert Louis Stevenson - Abangqina Bamanga
Abalobi baseScotland uSirt Scott Scott, uRobert Burns noRobert Louis Stevenson babumba iimbali zamandulo ngeScotland namaqhawe akhe. Cwangcisa uhambo malunga neziza eziphefumlelweyo.
Nangona ucinga ukuba awuzange ufunde incwadi ngenye yeziqhwala ezintathu zeScotland, iScott, Burns noRobert Louis Stevenson, okanye babone ifilimu esekelwe emsebenzini wabo, mhlawumbi uwile phantsi kweentlobo zabo ngaphandle kokukwazi .
Ukuba ukhona, umzekelo, wasebenzisa le ntetho, "Iiplani ezicwangcisiweyo zezinkumbi namadoda ..." ucaphuna ngokucacileyo kwimbongo yeBurns, kwiMouse .
Bayazibuza ukuba ngaba okhokho bakho baseScotland babenokholo lwetartan? Unokubulela uSir Walter Scott ngokusungula - okanye ubuncinane ukuvuselela ingcamango yendlu yama-tartan.
Kwaye kufikelela kuRobert Louis Stevenson ukhathazekile, iphupha ngalinye leenkwenkwezi lokufumana imbali yepirate eyimfihlelo efihlakeleyo mhlawumbi ifumaneka kwinqaba yakhe yeklasi, isiqithi se-Treasure Island .
Zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezihambelana nalaba babhali zihamba ngeendlela ezifutshane zeGlasgow okanye i- Edinburgh . Ukuba u tyelela iSkotland, unako ukulungelelanisa bonke ngaphakathi kwimihla embalwa nje.
01 ngo 04
URobert Burns Museum Museum
URobert Burns. I-Hulton Archive / Getty Izithombe Ngo-2009, ababukeli beTekisi yaseScotland bavota uRobert Burns (owaziwayo njengoRabbie Burns okanye uRobbie Burns) njengowona mkhulu u-Scotts (inqaku-engekho umbhali waseScotland okanye umlobi omkhulu waseStots, kodwa nje u-Scotts omkhulu.).
Indodana yomlimi ohluphekileyo oqeshiweyo, owazalwa e-Alloway, eningizimu kwidolophu yaseAyr yonxweme olusentshonalanga, uBurns wayefundiswe nguyise kunye nabafundisi kodwa yayingenasikweni. Nangona kunqongophala kwemfundo-okanye mhlawumbi ngenxa yoko-Ukutshisa amagama kuyo yonke indawo. Sonke sihlabelela ubuncinane amanye amagama e- Auld Lang Syne onke ama-Eva kaNyaka omtsha. UBob Dylan wambi wathi inkondlo kaBurn, i-Red, i-Red Rose yayiyimpembelelo enkulu kwiindinyana zakhe. Kwaye umgca wakhe, "Iimpawu ezintle zokubeka ii-mouse ne-gang aft agley", ukusuka kwi -Mouse ayifaki nje kuphela iifom ye-John Steinbeck inoveli kunye nefilimu edlalayo kunye neyokudlala, kodwa sele yinto ebonakalayo xa izinto zihamba zonke i-kerflooey .
Ngo-2010 iNational Trust yaseScotland yavula i-Museum yaseRobert Burns yokuzalwa, iquka indawo yase-Alloway apho yazalelwa khona i-museum entsha. Kulapho unokuhlola ezinye zezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqoqweni komsebenzi wakhe, ibhastile ebeyipakisha xa esebenza njengomqokeleli werhafu, isitshixo seenwele zakhe kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zokubonisana nomntwana. Unokuphinda uhlolisise iiJonga zeSikhumbuzo zeBurns kwaye ubone uBrig o-backed o-Doon, apho iqhawe lakhe uTam oShanter laphoqelelwa ukubaleka.
Iimyuziyam, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-35 ezantsi kweGlasgow (kodwa malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-7 ukusuka kwi-Airport yaseCatwick yase-Prestwick) ivuliwe unyaka wonke. Ukutyelela i-website ye-museum kwixesha lokuvula kunye namanani, kwaye ufuna ukufumana ngaphezulu. Iwebhsayithi ehlakaniphileyo ine-Guide of Survival Guide.
02 we 04
Sir Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott. IiGalleries zikazwelonke zeScotland / Getty Images USir Walter Scott, owabhala ngasekupheleni kwe-18 neyokuqala kwekhulu le-19, wayidunyiswa ebomini bakhe, ngenxa yokuveliswa kwayo kwimiqulu engaphezu kweyeshumi elinesibini kunye nemiqulu emininzi yeengoma ezilandelelanayo kunye neembali.
Isikhumbuzo saseScott e-Edinburgh's Princes Street Gardens sisona sikhumbuzo esona side kunazo zonke kumbhali emhlabeni, simi ngaphezu kwama-200. Ukuba unyuke kwiinkqutyana ezingama-287 ezinyukayo ezinyuka phezulu ungonwabela imibono emangalisayo yeso sixeko kunye nelizwe elikufutshane. Ngendlela, jonga iimifanekiso ezingama-64 zabalinganiswa baseScott.
Iimvano zengxelo ebhaliweyo zeScott zazingabonakali kwaye ngekhulu lama-20 zazingenakufundwa ngokungaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kwabafundi. Nangona kunjalo amabali - u- Ivanhoe, uRob Roy, i-Lady of the Lake, Intliziyo yeMidiloan kunye noMtshakazi waseLammermoor bayaziwayo kwiifilimu, i-opera kunye nezilungelelaniso. Kwanokuba nombono wethu wanamhlanje weqhawe lesiNgesi uRobin Hood kuthiwa uvela kuRobin waseLocksley, umlingiswa waseIvanhoe.
UScott wathatyathwa kakhulu ngomfanekiso wesithandane somndilili kwaye abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iinguqu zethu zanamhlanje "zesiScottish" - zokugqoka i-tartan, i-stag izingela emva kweMount of Glen njalonjalo-yenzelwe nguSir Walter Scott . Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezininzi izindlu ze-baronial ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-19 zathonyelwa kwikhaya likaScott u-Abbotsford, i-fantasy forteval castle egcwele iingalo ze-baronial, iglasi kunye nezobugcisa be-gothic.
Abbotford, kufuphi neMelrose, malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukusuka e-Edinburgh kwi-Borders Borders. Indlu nomyezo zivuliwe ukususela ngoMashi ukuya kuNovemba kwaye isikhungo seendwendwe kunye nevenkile zivuliwe unyaka wonke.
Kuhlala kunye neMitshato
Elinye iphiko lendlu lifumaneka nakwiindawo zokuhlala ngobusuku bodwa - yintoni ekuphatheni ngayo i-groupies yolwazi. Ithemba likaScott Wing, kanye nekhaya lomzukulu kaScott, lifumaneka njengendawo yokuqeshisa iholide abantu abayi-15. Ixesha leendawo zokulala kunye nesidlo sasekuseni zifumaneka ngamanye amaxesha.
Kwaye, unokutshata khona! Khawucinge nje ngomtshato we-tartan, umyeni osekhenkheni, iipayipi zibethelela kwisibini esonwabileyo. Tyelela iwebhusayithi ye-Abbotsford ukuze ufumane okungakumbi.
Phakamisa Umgwaqo
UScott wangcwatywa kwiDryburgh Abbey, enye ye-abbeys ebomkhulu yaseScotland. Endleleni phakathi kwe-Abbotsford kunye neDryburgh, yeka kwaye uyamhlonela i- Scotts View , umboniso ogqithiseleyo we-Eildon Hills, umgca ogqityiweyo wemipuphu. Ngokwebali, ihhashi likaScott laliqhelekile ukuma apha ngoxa uScott wayemthanda ukuba ngethuba lokutsala i-hearse kwi-funeral yaseScott, ihashe imile njengesiqhelo njengokungathi yenza iScott enye yokujonga. Funda kabanzi malunga neScott's View kwii- Great Scenic Drives eBrithani.
03 we 04
URobert Louis Stevenson
URobert Louis Stevenson. Getty Images Mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba lo mbhali owabhaliweyo wase-Edinburgh udale isiqithi se-Treasure, Kidnapped, Case Strange sikaDkt. Jekyll noMyezo we- Hyde noMntwana weeVesi.
Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba uzuzwa ngokuqulunqa isikhwama sokulala? UStevenson wathatha ibhokhwe eboyiweyo ukuze alale ngoxa ephanda uphando malunga nokuhamba ngeDonki kwiCevennes malunga nokuhamba eFransi.
Ukususela kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwenyuka ukuya eCalifornia ngo-1880 (apho wafa malunga ne-malaria waza watshata nomfazi waseMerika), uStevenson wayehlala kwi-17 Heriot Row e-Edinburgh. Indlu, ngoku ngokufanelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Stevenson House, ikhona ngasese kwaye isebenza njengendawo yokudibana neentlanganiso kunye neziganeko ezizimeleyo. Kukho namagumbi amabini - iwele kunye neyesibini-ezinokubanjelwa ukulala nokulala kwasekuseni.
Ngethuba lokubhalwa (ngoMatshi 2016) iwebsite yeStevenson House ibonakala ibonakala phantsi. Zama ukukhala nge +44 (0) 131 556 1896.
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Ababhali beeMyuziyam, e-Edinburgh
Ababhali beeMyuziyam, e-Edinburgh. Rariflora