UJohn Montagu, u-4 we-Earl weSandwich, udlalwa ngokudalwa kwesi sandwich ; Nangona kunjalo, kwakungenjalo ukuba wayengowokuqala ukufumana izithako ezidibeneyo phakathi kweesibini zesonka. Kodwa u-4 th Earl wothando lukaSandwich wesidlo esilula siphumelele ekunikezeni isiteketiso kule cuisine efikelelekayo. Kungekudala emva koko, isantiwayi yahlutha ihlabathi, inika phantse inani elingapheliyo lokuhluka.
Ngomnyaka we-1816, zokupheka kweesandwich zaqala ukuvela kwiincwadi zokupheka zaseMelika ezaziswa ngabakholoni baseBrithani. Kodwa, ixesha elide, iiswitswitshi zazikudla kubafundi abakhulu kuba isonka sasinokubi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuvelisa, ngakumbi kwi-Mpuma-mpuma apho kufuneka ukolweni uzingeniswe khona. UJohn Mariani's Encyclopedia we-American Food and Drink , njengoko kubikwe nguTime Timeline, uchaza ukuba,
Izikhokelo zika-Eliza Leslie zokuPhepha (1837) zidweliswe ngamaswitshisi njengesidlo sesidlo sakusihlwa, kodwa kwakungekho kude kubekho emva kwekhulu leminyaka, xa izonka ezimhlophe zityukile zaba yintsika yokutya kwaseMelika, ukuba isantiwa yaziwa kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza. Ngama-1920 isonka sezonka esimhlophe sasibizwa ngokuthi 'isonka lesonka' okanye 'isonka sesonka.' "
U-Otto uFrederick Rohwedder wasungula isonka esandulela isonka kunye nendlela yokugcina isonka esityiwe ngokutsha ngowe-1928, kwaye oko kwaqhubeka nomgangatho wesandwich. Enyanisweni, emva kokuveliswa kwesonka esandulelayo, isonka esithe sagqitywa eUnited States, ekhokelela ekunyuseni kwithengiso yokusabalala kunye nejeli ze-jellies ukubeka phezu kwesonka. I-Bread Bread yasungulwa ngowe-1930, i-jelly yamagilebhisi yase Welch yasungulwa ngowe-1923, uPeter Pan ibhotela ye-peanut yaqalwa ngo-1928, kwaye i-Velveeta ushizi yaqulunqwa ngo-1928. Namhlanje, isandwich iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeCuisine yaseMzantsi.
01 ngo 05
I-Fried Bologna Sandwich
I-sandwich ethosiweyo e-Au Cheval. Au Cheval Facebook I-sausage ye-Bologna iyinxalenye yengulube engenazo zixhobo ezingabonakaliyo kwi-bologna, ngokwemithetho yokutya e-United States. Njengezinja ezishushu, i-bologna sausage ifaneka ngokubonakala kwaye yenziwe ezininzi zeengulube ze-ngulube.
Amazwe amaninzi aseMerika ayakhumbula ukuxhamla kwi-bologna ngexesha lobuncinci, kodwa ekuqaleni, i-bologna yayivela e-Bologna, e-Italy, engekho e-US. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzama ukulandisa i-bologna e-Italy, abayi kukunika i-bologna. Bakukunika i-mortadella, umsila we-Italy oqingqiweyo uthathwa njengento ehambelana kakhulu ne-bologna, kunye nezibonda ezibonakalayo zezilonda kunye ne-peppercorns.
Ngoxa i-bologna sandwiches , okanye i-baloney "sandwiches njengezinye iipelo, ziqhelekileyo kulo lonke elase-US naseKhanada, isandwich eFried Bologna iyintandokazi eyahlukeneyo eMelika yaseMelika. Kucingwa ukuba "intsizana yomntu oyimpofu ," i-sandwich edikiweyo ye-bologna yinto nje yokuzingela i-bologna ekwabiwe kwi-grill kwaye ixhamle phakathi kweesibini zezonka ezimhlophe. Abanye basebenzisa i-mayonnaise, abanye basebenzisa isardadi, kunye nabanye basebenzise zombini.
Ngelixa unokufumana i-bologna eziqingqiweyo ze-sandwiches malunga naso sonke isidlo se-Southeast-mpuma, sishiye kwindawo yokudlela yaseChicago ukuze wenze isantikiki ethobekileyo ibe yinto yokudla ephezulu. Kwi-Cheval ye-Au, baqhekeza i-bologna enomzimba, baqhekeza i-bologna kunye ne- sauce kunye ne-mayonnaise, kunye ne-mayonnaise, kwaye bayifake kwi-griddled bun.
02 we 05
I-Collard Green Sandwich
Imifuno yeClarlard. Jennifer Levy Ngelixa i-collard imifino yindawo eqhelekileyo yaseMelika e-US, abaninzi abazange bakuve oko bekusebenza njengesihlabathi. Njengoko umcuphi uToyd Richards uthetha ngokukrakra kwi- Atlanta Food and Wine Festival ngo-2016, unokwazi ukuba ngubani ovela eMzantsi nguye odla imifuno.
Le sandwich ikhonjwe nje ngemifuno ephekiweyo phakathi kwee-hoecake ezimbini, okanye i-pancakes edibeneyo. Ukudibanisa kunengqiqo kuba abaninzi baseNtshonalanga badibanisa i-cornbread yabo kwimifuno ye-collard ukuze i-cornbread igwebe ikhuphe i-pot likker.
UMalinda Maynor Lowrey, umlawuli weProjekthi Yembali Yomlomo we-Southern Oral, uthi lesi siko sivela kwizizwe zaseMerika zaseMzantsi United States:
Abantu abaninzi abadala aseLumbee [abantu baseNdiya] banomuvo wokuba abanakudla i-collards ngaphandle kwengqolowa ye-cornbread. Ungadla i-cornbread ngaphandle kwee-collards, kodwa kungekhona iikholeji ngaphandle kwengqolowa ye-cornbread. ixakekile, i-melty, i-salty phezulu kwimibala emnandi kunye neyobuhlungu, enokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu kwendawo yokubhaka, okuyiyo, xa iyenziwe kakuhle, iyancipha kakhulu kwaye ikhanya ngokujikeleza emaphethelweni kwaye ihlobo oluphekwe Umgangatho ophakathi kodwa ungasomile Yilokho abantu abakubhekayo ngoku kuma-powwows, ngokukodwa ekuhlaleni kwawo ngoJulayi, i-Lumbee yokuhlangana kwakhona kweentlobo. Izibonakaliso zee-sandwiches ze-collard zivela ngasendleleni kwiiveki ezikhokelela ekuhlanganiseni iintlanga. "
03 we 05
I-Pimento Cheese Sandwich
UDouglas Sacha / Getty Izithombe I-Pimento i-sandwiches i-sandwiches ye-icicicic sandwiches, ibe yakhonza kakhulu kwi-Masters Golf Tournament e-Augusta, eGeorgia unyaka ngamnye. Ukusasazeka kunzima: i-cheddar cheese ebukhali exutywe nge-pimento pepper ecocekileyo, i-cream cream, kunye ne-mayonnaise, ikhululekile isonka ngesonka esimhlophe. Yisasazeka ngokuqhelekileyo engaziwa kulo lonke uhlanga, kodwa kubalulekile eMzantsi.
Sekunjalo, i-pimento ishiyi ayikho kwimvelaphi yaseMzantsi. Iifompo, uhlobo lwepilisi elimnandi oluxhamle nebhekisi lepilisi, lwangeniswa eSpeyin kwiinqanawa kude kube ngo-1908. U-Emily Wallace, umfundi ophumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina e-Chapel Hill, ukholelwa ukuba incwadi ye-1910, iFancy Cheese eMelika , iqulethe iresiphi yokuqala ye-pimento, ehlanganisa ukudibanisa ushizi waseNew York waseNewchâtel kunye nama-picos. I-recipe yavela kumntu waseDenmark owayefudukela eNew York.
04 we 05
Sandwich yaseCuba
Sandwich yaseCuba. UJoe Vaughan / Getty Images Nangona abanye bengathi iFlorida ayiyona inxalenye yeSouth-mpuma kodwa kunokuba ibe yinto ehlukeneyo, imvelaphi yesihlabathi yaseSuban isaziwa kwaye iphikisana nanamhla; abanye bakholelwa ukuba iCuban yadalwa eCuba, kwaye abanye bathi isambuko samasketi sasiseTampa, eFlorida.
Ngasekupheleni kwee-1880, amaqela amakhulu aseCubans afudukela eTampa, ahlala kwindawo yaseYbor, apho iikhofu zeekofi zazivumba ikofi kunye nezitshixo ezixinzelelweyo zibe ngabasebenzi basebhinqa, kuba abafazi badimazekile ukuba baye kwii-cafeteria jikelele. Ibhunga le sixeko laseTampa laze lavakalisa iCuban njengesiqwenga sesityikitya sikaTampa ngo-2012.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvunyelwene ukuba isangweji saseCuban siquka isonka saseCuba, isardard, isicocisi seengulube, i-ham, i-swiss, kunye ne-pickle ye-dill. Abemi baseTampa baquka i-salami egqityiweyo kunye nezinye izidlo, ngelixa abo baseMzantsi Florida bashiya esi sithako. Abanye baquka i-mayonnaise, i-lettuce kunye ne-tomato, kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi zongezelelweyo aziyi kwenza "i-sandwich" yeCuba.
Unyaka wonke, uTampa unomkhosi weCubano umthendeleko apho abangenayo bafuna ukuncintisana nesiqwenga esihle kakhulu. I-Today ye-10 ye-USAIyona ndawo ibize igama likaMichelle Faedo Kwi-Go njengesiqwenga esihle saseCuban eTampa.
05 we 05
ISouth Tomato Sandwich
Utamatisi we-Heirloom. I-Digital Vision / Annabelle Breakey I-Southern Tomato Sandwich yile nto: icazi enomhlaza we-tomato egqoke i-mayonnaise ngaphezulu kwesonka esimhlophe. Yiyo leyo. Akukho inyama, akukho i-lettuce, akukho nto inqabileyo.
Isitshixo sinobunzima kunye nokufumana ukutya okunomsoco, utamatisi olusenyakatho, olufumaneka kwinqanaba lehlobo elivela kwigadi kwiSouth, apho iitamatisi zininzi kangangokuthi abagadi begadi bawagxotha kumelwane. I-tomato isekwe ngokukhawuleza, yambethe i-Duke yeMayonnaise (isiko saseMzantsi) kwaye ibekwe phakathi kweesibini zezonka ezimhlophe. Ukunyuka kwejusi kuyamkeleka ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuyidla phezu kwequla kudla ngokuqhelekileyo.
I-Blackberry Farm master master gardener uJohn Coykendall wachazela i-Huffington Post imfihlelo ye-tomato sandwich:
"Kwaye kukho imfuneko enye. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ube neetoni ze-mayonnaise kunye netyuwa kunye nepilisi, kodwa imfuneko yinyani kufuneka ube nesonka esindala, esincinci, esimhlophe. Uhlobo olungenakukuthinta ngalo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Yinto enye eyenzelwe yona, i-tomato sandwich. Ume phezu kwequla (uyidla] kwaye ihamba njengamanzi aseNiagara - iyamangalisa. "
I-sandwich yamatamatyisi iyisiphumo sokutyikitya sikaDuke, "isidlo esingumntu onguDuk's graces," umphathi we-brand manager we-Duke u-Erin Corning uthi - ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kuba "ayifuni imfundiso yonke." I-mayukeise yeDuke ayinaso ishukela, evumela Ubumnandi bentamatyambo ukukhanya kule sandwich elula kakhulu kwaye ebonakalayo.