Izibonelelo zoNyikimazo zeNepali kunye nendlela yokunceda
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kukaNepal ka-2015 okwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 25 kwagqithisa ngokupheleleyo uKathmandu, wadala i-avalanche kwiNtaba ye-Everest, waza washiya amakhulu amawaka abantu abangamahlwempu baseNepal. Ngobunzima be-7.8, inyikima enkulu yayinamandla kakhulu kwiNepal ukususela ngo-1934. Inyikima yesibili ngoMeyi 12 kunye amanqaku okulandelelana kwezinto ezithinteleyo izakhiwo ezonakalisiweyo kwaye zenze ezinye izinto ezonakalisiweyo.
I-Nepal ithathwa njengenye yezona zizwe zihlupheke kakhulu e-Asia kwaye zixhomekeka kakhulu kwezokhenketho eziye zatshitshiswa ngeli xesha. Baye babhenela kummandla wamazwe ngamazwe - ngokuphumelelayo okuncinci - uncedo. Kwaye nangona amagosa akhathaza abavakhenkethi ukuba batyelele umninimzi ngoku, banokusebenzisa iminikelo yokunceda ekubuyiseni.
Unamandla kangakanani ngo-2015 iNepal Earthquake?
I-Nepal yayinokubethelwa yimithambo emibini enamandla ngaphantsi kwenyanga enye. Inyikima eyahlasela iK Kathmandu ngo-Ephreli 25 yanikwa ubukhulu be-7.8 yi-US Geological Survey. IsiCwangciso seNxibelelwano sokuThuthukiswa kweTshayina saseTshayina sabalalisa inyikima efanayo kwi-8.1. Inyikima yokugqibela yamandla okubetha iNepal yayiyi-quote ye-8.0-magnitude ngo-1934.
Inyikima ye-7.3-magnitude eyabetha ngo-Meyi 12 yalandelwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa ngenye inyikima yesi-6.3. Amaninzi amaninzi emva kokutsalwa okubhaliwe ukusuka "ekumodareyithini" ukuya kwi "nzima" elandelwayo.
Inyikima e Nepal yayinamandla kangangokuthi ukugubha kweentlanzi kwakubonakala ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-600 ukusuka eNew Delhi. Inyikima ngokwenene yabangela umonakalo kunye nokubulawa kwabaseIndiya abathile, kwaye kwavezwa kwiTibet, Pakistan naseBhutan.
Ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuPhelelwa koKufa
Ngomhla we-21 kuMeyi, 2015, inani lokufa kwenyikima kunye nokulandeleka kwaba ngabantu abayi-8 600; loo nombolo kulindeleke ukuba ikhuphuke njengoko amakhulu elahlekileyo ekugqibeleni eyongezwa kuluhlu lokuhlulwa.
Abantu abangaphezu kwe-19,000 balimala ngexesha lehlabathi. Amakhulu amawaka wabantu okwamanje bengenamakhaya; Abasindile inhlanhla bahlala ezintenteni kwiKatmandu.
Inyikima ye-Nepal ka-2015 yaqhutyelwa entwasahlobo ngexesha lexeshana lokukhenketho. Phakathi kwalaba bantu babulawa ngabangamazwe angama-88 ababandakanya abantu baseMelika abathandathu, ama-10 aseFransi, amaSpanish amahlanu, amaJamani amahlanu, amaNtaliyane amane kunye namaKhanadi amabini.
Inyikima yabangela uluhlu lwee-avalanche kwiNtaba ye-Everest eyabulala i-Everest Base Camp, ngokubulala okungenani 19; abantu abangaphezulu kwe-120 babalwe njengalimazi okanye belahlekile. Ngo-Apreli 25, 2015, yaba ngumhla obulalayo kumlando kwiNtaba ye-Everest. Phakathi kwabagibeli bekunguDan Fredinburg, uneminyaka engama-33 ubudala waseGoogle olawulayo evela eCalifornia. UFredinburg wayesele ekhuphule ezine ezineSummits ezi-iindawo eziphakamileyo kwilizwekazi ngalinye - kwaye wasinda kakhulu ukuba abe yintlungu ngonyaka ngaphambi kwe-2014 Mount Everest avalanche evala ixesha lokunyuka.
Inyikima ye-Nepal ka-2015 yayinamandla kangangokuthi yabangela nokutshabalalisa kumazwe asondele. Kwabakho ubuncinane abangu-78 abantu abafa kwi-India, kwi-25 eTibet, kunye nezine eBangladesh.
I-helicopter yempi yase-US kwimisebenzi yokunceda emva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa ezibulala ama-Six Marines ase-US kunye namajoni amabini aseNepal.
Ukunceda njani amaxhoba eNepal Earthquake
Ngokudabukisayo, iNepal ithathwa njengelinye lamazwe ahlupheke kakhulu e-Asia. I-Bhanki yehlabathi iqikelela ukuba ingeniso yomntu ngamnye eNepal ibe ngaphantsi kwama-US $ 500 ngonyaka. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubomi, abaninzi abahlali behlwempu balahlekelwa amakhaya abo kunye nokuphila kwabo. Izakhiwo ezininzi ezonakalisiweyo zisaqhayisa kwaye zisongela ukuwa. Ngezinto ezincinci ezisezantsi, ukubuyisela kungathatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ininzi idola kwiminikelo yakho iya ngqo ekuncedeni amaxhoba enyikima ye-Nepal ka-2015, cinga ukunika iNational Red Cross Society.
Ezi ezinye izibonelelo ezinzulu ziye zakha imali ekhethekileyo yokunceda iNepal:
- I-International Federation ye-Red Cross ne-Red Crescent Societies
- I-UNICEF (i-UNICEF ithi amanqaku angama-90.2 kwi-dollar nganye ayinikwe iya kunceda abantwana baseNepal.)
- I-Salvation Army (i-Salvation Army yinto efanelekileyo ukuba unqwenela ukunikela nge PayPal.)
Inkxaso enikwa nguMbutho weZizwe ngezizwe
Nangona amazwe amaninzi athumele amavolontiya kunye / okanye uncedo, impendulo yemali kwi ntlekele iyabonwa njengento engahambelaniyo kwaye isweleka. Amazwe amaninzi ahluphekayo anika iminikelo enkulu yemali kunamazwe 'aphuhlisayo' anamaGDP amakhulu kakhulu.
Iimali zingamaDola ase-US
Urhulumente wase-United States unike iidola ezili-10 kuphela zeemali zokufumana uncedo, kwaye i-European Union yanikela kuphela izigidi ezigidi ezingama-3.3. I-United Arab Emirates, kunye ne-GDP engaphezu kweeyure ezingama-377 zeebhiliyoni, zanikela ngezigidi eziyi-1.36 zamaRandi. Xa kuthelekiswa, urhulumente waseUnited Kingdom unikezele ngezigidi ezingama-36 ezigidi.
Abanikeli abaphezulu be-Nepal baquka i-Australia (i-$ 15.8 yezigidi), iJamani (i-$ 68.3 yezigidi ezixhaswa luluntu), i-UK (i-$ 36 yezigidi), kunye neSwitzerland (i-$ 21.9 yezigidi ngezigidi zezimali). INorway yanikela iidola eziyi-17.3 yezigidi ngokuthelekiswa neminikelo yaseSweden eyi-$ 1.5 yezigidi.
ISingapore, elinye lamazwe alona manzi kakhulu e-Asiya, linikele kuphela i-100 000 zama-dollar kwimisebenzi yokunceda. ISouth Korea, ikwaxutywa nelizwe elityebi, linika i-1 million yezigidi. I-Algeria, iBhutan kunye neHaiti nganye yanika i-dollar 1 yezigidi zeedola, umnikelo ogqithisayo wase-Itali we-326,000 weeRandi kunye nomnikelo weTaiwan we-$ 300,000.