Yintoni ebalulekileyo ye-Journée des Patriotes?
Akunakulungiswa kwiNtsuku yamaPatriot yaseNew England, i-Quebec Day's Patriots -Journ des des patriotes-ngu-2003 esikhundleni sikaFête de Dollard. Kwaye i-Fête de Dollard yayingu-1918 esikhundleni sikaVictoria Day. Ngoko ngoMvulo wangaphambi kukaMeyi 25 wonyaka , lonke elaseKhanada libona umhla wokuzalwa kuka-Queen Elizabeth, kodwa iQuebec ifuna ukugubungela kwi-Rebellions ye-1837-1838.
Abavukeli baka 1837-1838?
Abavukeli baka-1837-1838 babekho nje loo nto, ukuvukela, ukuvukela komphakathi okwadlula isiko kunye nolwimi lwabazali.
Ezi mvukelo ezibhekiselele kumgaqo waseBrithani ziza kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo ukuphakanyiswa kwabantu abemi. I nkohlakalo. Cronyism. Ukucinezelwa. Ukungabi nabulungisa. Iklasi yemfazwe.
Ngendlela, wayazi ukuba intloko yaseburhulumenteni yaseCanada isengowokumkani waseNgilani? Akanayo eninzi kwindlela yamandla omthetho njengoko ukunyamekela kwakhe kweKhanada kunomxholo ongokomfanekiso kunanoma yintoni enye, kodwa ndiyigcina.
Nantsi ividiyo enkulu eququlisa ukuba yiyiphi i-Journée des patriotes ngokuphathelele.
Ibali elifutshane elifutshane, i-hodge podge yabahlali baseFrentshi nabaseNgesi basukuma ngokuchasene noko kwakubonwe njengeklasi yezemfazwe, ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka kwintsimi ebutyebi abafuduki baseBrithani abasandul nga phakathi kwendlala-ndlala eveliswe zizivuno ezingenasimilo.
Ngelo xesha, igosa elikhethiweyo lase-Lower Canada kunye ne-lieutenant-rhuluneli e-Upper Canada yayingaphantsi kokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo, ikhupha i-assembly assembly ekhethiweyo naliphi na isizathu na, nokuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba izizathu ezifanelekileyo zezimali kunye nezopolitiko zizenze njani , ngokukhawuleza ukuthulisa ilizwi labantu ngokubhekiselele kwiqula elincinane leendwendwe zabo.
Phakathi kwabo bavukeli kwakuyindoda eyayivunyelwa ngabantu abathile baseQuebec njengomgqwetha , ngokukodwa abo baxhaswa yi-Quebec ubukhombandlela obona ngokuqinisekileyo ukunyaniseka kwakhe kwi-Queen's administration njengendlela yokunyanelana nezimpembelelo zakhe zaseFransi.
Umntu onombuzo ungomnye wabaBawo baseCanada Confederation, uGeorge-Étienne Cartier.
Ngoko abanye bayambona njengomrhwebi. Kodwa abanye bacinga ukuba wayekho kwaye akaqondwa kakubi, ebonisa ukuba ekugqibeleni "ukukhupha" ku-Queen emva kokuhlala ekuthinjweni ekulahlekelweni kweMvukelo ye-1837 yayiyinxalenye yesicwangciso esikhulu sokulondoloza inkcubeko, mhlawumbi isizathu sokuba isiFrentshi Ulwimi luhlala eQuebec namhlanje.
UCarltier wayekholelwa ukuba iFransi yeKhanada phantsi kolawulo lwaseBrithani yayinethuba elingcono lokulondoloza ulwimi, inkcubeko kunye namaziko alo kunokuba isishiywe kumacebo ayo njengendawo yokuhlala idada ehleliyo yaseMerika. Njengoko imbali ibonise, ukuqiqa kweCartier kulungile. Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi, ngoxa lukhuni ngamandla eCanada lweQanethi yanamhlanje, luya kupheleka kumzantsi komda nangona abahlali beFransi beyomelele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseUnited States.
Kodwa Yintoni eyenza ukuba iQuebec ifake iFête de Dollard nge-Journée des Patriotes?
Ukutshintshwa kweVictoria Day kunye neFête de Dollard, ubuncinane emoyeni, ngoMeyi 24, 1918 kwaye ngoko ngokusemthethweni ngo-1919 kwakungenakuphikisa ukuphendula kuka-Queen uFrench waseQuebec.
Kwakubonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhumbula i-colonist entsha yaseFrance uAdam Daulat, umfana osemtsha mhlawumbi obizwa ngokuba nguDollard des Ormeaux owafa ekulweni kwiminyaka eyi-24 ngo-1660.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, wayetyhidiwe njengomfel 'ukholo oqhumayo ozinikela ngekamva leNew France.
Kodwa ekhulwini lama-20, iqela elikhulayo labalandeli-mbhali licebise ukuba iqhawe lephondo lingazange lihlaselwe kwaye lihlasele i-Iroquois imikhosi engazange ihlasele iikholoni kunoko, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuba ngokwenene wayezibetha ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba kulwa neqhinga. Le ngxabano enomdla ekugqibeleni yavula indlela yomcimbi omtsha wokugubha, ngethemba lokuba enye iya kuvelisa ingxabano encinci kwaye, kakuhle, ihlazo.
Ngenisa amaRebhabhuliki ka-1837 kunye nosuku lwePatriots. Ngaphansi kweNkulumbuso yaseQuebec yaseBebecard Landry, i-Fête de Dollard ithathelwe indawo nge-Journée des patriotes ngo-2003 "ukugxininisa ukubaluleka komzabalazo wabasebenzi be-1837-1838 ukwenzela ukuba baqaphele isizwe sabantu, ngenxa yenkululeko yabo yezopolitiko kunye nokufumana intando yesininzi inkqubo ka rhu lumente, "ngokomthetho oseburhulumenteni waseQuebec ulawulo olupapashwe ngoNovemba 20, 2002.
Kakade, iinjongo zezopolitiko zazingaphambili ekuboneni njengoko iqonga leqela le-Landry libhekiselele ekuhlukaniseni iQuebec esuka eCanada. Kodwa abavukeli ababengabandakanyi kuphela izikhulumi zesiFrentshi.
Ukubeka umgaqo-nkqubo wezopolitiko kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamathuba okuhlaziywa kwemibandela, ukulawulwa kwe-Landry kwenza into ebalulekileyo, kwaye ngokubanzi, iQuebec yenza isitatimende esibukhali.
Urhulumente ngelo xesha wayekhohlakele kwaye akazange abonise iimfuno zabantu, nokuba ngaba beziFrentshi okanye zesiNgesi. Ngoko ke abantu basukuma, befuna ukumela okulungileyo. Kuyamangalisa ukuba lonke elaseKhanada alizange lilandele isantya kwaye lithathe indawo yeVictoria Day ngeSuku lweePatrioti okanye ubuncinci bayihlonipha. Zihlandlo zembali ezinjengeengqumbo ezenza iCanada ukuba yintoni namhlanje. Uhlanga lwentando yesininzi.
Kodwa Akunabo Abantu Abagubha I-Journée des Patriotes Abahlukeneyo kunye Nabangabhiyozela I-Victoria Day Federalists?
Kuya kuba lula ukucinga ukuba, akunjalo. Ukucinga okumnyama nokumhlophe kuyinto elula ngokucacileyo ukuqhuba kunezinto eziluhlaza. Nangona abanye abantu bevame ukubonisa iinjengeziNgqumbo njenge-French vs. English, kwaye ngokucwangcisa abo babhiyozela uSuku lweePatriot njenge-pro-Quebec abahluleli kunye nalabo abagubha i-Victoria Day njenge-pro-Canada federalists, abo bantu abanjalo babonisa ukutolika esona sikhokelo esingcono kakhulu, kwaye esona sikhulu, siphuthele, singaphelelanga kwaye siphumelele ngokupheleleyo kwiingcamango zesiganeko.
Ii-Myriad zaziziNgesi, ngokuthe kancinci amaqela asezantsi ase-Ireland kunye nabaseBrithani, abaye bancatshiswa kwaye baxhatshazwa yi-intraliyali yaseBrithani ye-19 leminyaka njengoko ihlabathi elidala lizama ukunyanzelisa isakhiwo sayo esilukhuni, esinokuxhaphaza kwihlabathi elitsha lizama ukuzakhela iinqununu zayo .
Kwaye i-Upper Canada-isithili esithetha isiNgesi-savukela umbuso waseBrithani. Kuyavunywa, ukuvukela kwase-Upper Canada kwakunokufutshane, kuncinci kwaye kubonakala kunene kakhulu "abavukeli" kunye nokufa kunasezantsi eCanada, kodwa loo nto inokuba nayo into enokuyenza ngexesha. Uloyiko.
Abahlali baseCanada baseFransi, abavukelayo kuqala, belahlekelwe empini kwaye baye bajongwa ngabaseMpumalanga baseCanada njengengqiqo yezinto eza kwenzeka kubo xa bekhetha ukuvukela, ngokuqinisekileyo banqumle idibanti labavukelayo. Kodwa njengesiqhelo, kukho enye ibali.