Umxholo woMhlolokazi omnyama kunye noBrown Recluse
Atlantans bathanda ukuphuma ngaphandle. Ingaba ufumana uhlezi entongeni kumkhosi we- movie yangaphandle , uhlolisise ummandla wendalo wesixeko kwiindlela ezininzi zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba ngeebhayisikili , okanye uguba phantsi kweChattahoochee , iindawo ezinkulu zibiza abahlali base-Atlanta rhoqo.
Ngelishwa, ngawo onke amathuba enjani esinawo apha, kuza izihlobo ezintle eziqhenqileyo ezingamkelekanga. Ngelixa iGeorgia likhaya kwiintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo, ubuninzi bezinto ezingenabungozi kwaye aziyi kubangela ngaphezu kwe-bump encinci xa uyalunywa, i-Brown Brown ne-Black Widow spiders, izibungulu ezimbini ezinobuthi, nazo zihlala eGeorgia.
Kwaye ezi zicabucala azikhetheli phakathi kweedolophu kunye nemvelo.
Musa ukukhathazeka-esiye sabiza kuHenning Von Schmeling, umlawuli ophezulu we-Operating Centre kwi-Chattahoochee Nature Centre, ukuze asincede siqonde izigulane ezinobuthi eGeorgia.
Ziziphi abaMnyama abaMnyama?
Ukugqithisa kwiintetho ezixhatshazwayo kunye neHalloween, isikhombisi soMnyama esiMnyama sifanelwe ukuba sihlonipheke. Akunjalo nje ukuba zibhekwa njengezigulane ezibuhlungu kakhulu eMntla Melika, kodwa nazo zi nobudlova xa besaba ukuhlaselwa kwaye zihlala zilinda i-webs zabo. Xa uMhlolokazi Omnyama ebona into edibana nayo yewebhu, baya kuphuma kwindawo yabo yokufihla, ngokuqhelekileyo indawo epholile, enomanzi kunye nemnyama, kunye nokuluma. UVon Schmeling uncoma ukukhangela kuyo nayiphi na indawo efana nale ngaphambi kokufunyanwa nantoni na ngezandla zakho.
Izigulane eziMnyama zabaMnyama zilubala obumnyama kwaye zingabonwa lula ngokubomvu, kwi-hourglass isimo kwisisu sayo, kusho uVon Schmeling.
Ngaphandle kwendlela yokubonakalisa imbonakalo, ungabonakalisa ukuba khona kohlolokazi omnyama ngamacwebhu ayo, awona maqhosha amakhulu kunazo zonke izicabucabu ezijikelezayo zewebhu. Abafelokazi abamnyama benza i-web ephazamisayo ngemigca yokuqala ephuma ngaphandle, "kusho uVon Schmeling.
Uthini Umhlolokazi Omnyama Ophinda Ukhangele?
Ummnyama Omnyama uyaluma zimbonakaliso ezimbini ezibonakalayo lula: indawo yokuluma iya kuba neefayili ezimbini ezincinci kwaye iya kulandelwa ngokukhawuleza intlungu ebonakalayo, ebukhali kwaye iya kuba yibomvu kwaye igubungele.
Ukuba awuqapheli ezi zikhombisi kodwa uqale ufumane imisipha ye-muscle, i-chills, i-fever, i-nausea, kunye neentlungu zomzimba, qhagamshelana nodokotela wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Abahlolokazi abamnyama baneeprotheyini kwiindawo zabo ezihlasela isistim somdla. Umntu ngamnye uya kusabela ngokungafaniyo nokuluma, kwaye ngokwe-WebMD, iimpendulo ezisongela ubomi zibonwa kuphela kubantwana nakwabadala.
Ziziphi iiBrown ezihlaziyileyo?
Nangona kungenamandla kunobundlobongela abamnyama, izibungulu zeBrown ezihlaziyiweyo, ezingekho ngaphezu kobubanzi bekota, zineentlungu ezinokubangela ukulimala kalukhuni. I-Brown Recluses ihlala kwimimandla ebumnyama, eshushu kwaye eyomileyo (cinga amagcini endala, izindlu ezilahliwe kunye ne-attics ezishisayo). "Baya kwenza i-web edibeneyo, kodwa [ngokungafani noMhlolokazi Omnyama, aba] bafihli," uVon Schmeling uchaza.
Ukujikeleza ngombala ukusuka kwintshontsho engqambileyo kumdaka-njengobomvu obumnyama, i-Brown Recluse ingabonwa ngomzobo owenziwe nge-violin entanyeni. Ngokutsho kweVon Schmeling, ezinye iintlobo zeengcambu ezingasongelayo zinokuba nezimpawu ezifanayo kumqolo wazo, ngoko-ke isibonakaliso se-Brown's Recluse spin siyindlela yamehlo ayo. Ezi ziqhenqa zinamehlo amathandathu anqunywe ngamabini amathathu ebusweni bawo.
Kubukeka Kwenjani Ubunzima Bomdaka?
I-Brown I-Recluse i-spider i-bites ayilwabiyo okanye ibonise iimpawu ezikhawulezileyo, zenze kube nzima ukuba zichonge ngaphezu koMhlolokazi oMnyama. Gcina iso kwibala elibomvu, elivuvulekileyo elungele ukuluma okungahlakulela i-blister. Le ndawo iya kuqala kwakhona.
Ngeveki yokuluma, isifo sinokuqala ukuvelisa isilonda esivulekile. Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba oko kwenzeka, njengoko unokuhlakulela ukubhubha okubomvu kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, uxwayisa iWebMD. Abanye abantu baya kuba neempembelelo ezinzima kwi-bite ekhokelela ekutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezinokubangela i-anemia ephezulu.
Indlela yokuPhatha iSicider Bite
Ukuba unomlingo wesigcawu osikrokrelayo uvela kwenye yalezi zikhawuzi, hlala uxolo uze uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Ngenxa yokuba isifo esivela kwi-Black Widow kunye neCrown Recluse sinokubangela iimpawu ezibuhlungu kuwo wonke umzimba, yenza konke okusemandleni ukunceda ugqirha wakho enze ukuchongwa okulungileyo kwezilwanyana.
Ngelixa ufunda malunga nalezi zihlawuli zinokuthi zenze iincinci zodwa, uVon Schmeling uncoma ukubamba isigcawu kwaye uthabathe ugqirha, okanye uthathe isithombe esiphezulu se-spider ukuze abancedise ukuba bachonge.
Ugqirha wakho uya kubaphatha umlenze wesigqabi oMnyama ngokuxhamla ubuhlungu bentlungu kunye ne-muscle relaxers, ngokwe-WebMD. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-antivenin (okanye i-antivenom) iya kusetyenziswa ukunceda ukukhupha iimpawu. Ukuba i-bite ayilulwanga, iimpawu zakho ziya kuhlala zibuhlungu iintsuku ezininzi, kodwa akufanele zitshitshise ubomi.
Ukuba ukuxhamla kweBrown kukubetha kwaye ukuluma kwakho akuyi kuba nesifo esivulekile, kufuneka usebenzise i-compress ebandayo kwaye ugcine indawo edibeneyo iphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuluma kukhula kwisilonda, unokuvelisa iingxaki zesikhumba ezinzulu, ezifana nokusuleleka kwe-MRSA, ukuba i-bite ishiywe ingaphathwa. Ugqirha wakho unokususa isikhumba esifileyo kwindawo leyo kwaye usebenzise iibraft zesikhumba, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Nangona ukubona ezi ziqhenqa ekhaya kungabangela ukwethuka, kubalulekile ukuhlala uxolo. Ukuba ubona isicangci esisodwa, uVon Schmeling ukhombisa ukuthunjwa nokuyikhulula kwindawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, njengalowo naluphi na ummandla ophakamileyo okhuni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuthintela ukudibanisa neentlungu kuzo zonke iindleko, unokuzama ukucoca isicangci. Kuza kusweleka ukuba kutyhutyhwe ngophulo, kwaye ukuba ngenxa yeso sizathu sisinda, uVon Schmeling usiqinisekisa ukuba amathuba ayingcipheko aya kufumana indlela yokubuya.
Ukuba ufumanisa abaninzi balaba bantu abanomkhuhlane ekhaya, baqiniseke ukuba banokususwa kalula ngokuninzi kweenkonzo zokuqothula. Kodwa ukuba udibanisa nalezi zichukumisi kwindalo, ziyeke kwaye zixabise indawo yazo kwendalo. Zombini zezi ziqhopho ziphanga kwiinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa omiyane abanokugula kunye nezilwanyana ezinokutya, ezinokuba ziingxaki kubantu.