Yintoni ehlaselwayo?
Isichazi magama sichaza ukuyeka, okanye ukukhumbula njengokuba kubizwa ngabantu abaninzi beentaba, njengento yokulahla intambo phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo ukwenzela ukuba wenze umgca okhuselekileyo wobuso obunxweme okanye enye indawo. Eli gama livela kwigama lesiJamani elithi "abseilen," eliguqulela ngokuthi "intambo ephezulu."
Ukugxotha, okanye ukukhumbula, kungenziwa ngumsebenzi onobungozi, kwaye akufanele kwenziwe ngabantu abangenamava ngaphandle koqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho oluvela kubagibeli abanezakhono okanye abacebisi abakhwelayo.
Yindlela esebenzisayo ngabantu abaphakama ngamatye, ukunyuka kweqhwa, i-kloofing, i-canyoneeringering, kunye neentaba ukuhla phantsi kweentsika ezinqabileyo okanye izinto ezenziwe ngabantu, ezifana nezakhiwo okanye amabhuloho .
Imvelaphi yokuBamba
Le ndlela yokuhla evela entabeni inokulandelwa kwisikhokelo se-alpine egama likaJean Charlet-uStaton oholele ukuhamba kwii-Alps ukusuka e-Chamonix, eFransi. Njengomlenze, uCharlet-Straton wehlulekile ukuzama ukuhambisa i-Petite Aiguille du Dru eMas Blanc iMassif emva kowe-1876. Emva kokuzibandakanya entabeni, kwafuneka aphucule indlela yokubuyela ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kubandakanyeka ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlaselwa. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva wayeza kugqiba intlanganiso ephumelelayo yePetite Aiguille du Dru, kwaye wayeza kusebenzisa le ndlela ngokubanzi.
Namhlanje, ukugxeka kubhekwa njengezakhono ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo zonke izithintelo ezifunekayo kwizakhono zabo.
Ayiluncedo kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kodwa yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuphuma entabeni.
Ukuphinda iGear
Ukugxeka kudinga isethi yezixhobo ezizodwa zokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Leyo gear iquka iindophi ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nabaninzi abakhwelayo basebenzisa intambo efanayo abaya kuyo entabeni xa behla nayo.
Olunye ugilo olusetyenziselwa ukuphinda lubhekise ubuso lubandakanya iinqanawa zokuxhasa intambo, abahlayo abavumela i-alpinists ukuba bayondle intambo ngendlela elawulwayo, kunye nehashini ehambelana nomncinci kwaye isebenze ngokubambisana kunye ne-descender ukunciphisa umntu phantsi kwintlambo. Iiklasi kunye neiglavu nazo zizinto ezincedo zokugcina abagibeli bekhuselekile nabo.
Ininzi yale gear ayilona ikhethekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa kwaye sele isenxalenye yekiti yokunyuka. Ingasetyenziselwa ngokuhlukileyo kwimihla, kodwa injongo yayo iyafana.
Ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezixhasayo
Nangona imvelaphi yokuhlaselwa ijikeleza malunga nabaqhubi behla behla phantsi kwentaba ngenjongo yokukhusela, ngaphezu kweminyaka iguqukile ibe yikhono elisetyenzisiweyo kwiminye eminye imisebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, abaxhasi baya kuqeshisa ukubuyisela njengendlela yokungena kwiindawo ezinqabileyo ezinqamlekileyo, ngelixa i-spelunkers iyakwenza okufanayo xa ingena kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi zamagquma. Kuye kwanda kumdlalo wayo kunye nabafuna i-adventure abahlaselayo ngenxa yokuvuyisa kwedwa. Ukongezelela, iinqununu zempi ziye zatshintsha ubuchule bokufakela ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezinzima ezingenokuba nzima ukufikelela kuzo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezingasetyenziselwa ukukhumbula, nangona indlela yendabuko iquka ukuhlahlisa phantsi kweenyawo zaso, xa ukhangele udonga. Ngexa uhla, intambo ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe, ivumela umqhubi ukuba asebenze ngokuphepha ngendlela okanye phantsi kwesola. Ngamanye amaxesha bangasebenzisa iinyawo zabo ukuba basuke eludongeni, bavumele ukuba bayeke ngokukhawuleza, kodwa balawulwa ngokulinganayo.
Ezinye iindlela zokuphinda ziquka ukuhamba ubuso bokuqala phantsi kwetambo okanye nokuba zijongane kude nodonga ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ndlela zenzelwe abaxhasi abanobuchule abanamava amaninzi kunye namava phantsi kwebhanti yabo, nangona kunjalo kwaye akuqiniseki ukuba ngabaqalayo.
Qaphela
Njengoko unokucinga, ukukhumbulayo kuyingozi, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-25% abo bonke ukufa okunyukayo kwenzeka xa umntu ehla ngale ndlela.
Ngenxa yoko, nabani na ozama ukwenza okokuqala ngethuba kufuneka benze njalo ngesikhokelo esiqeqeshwe nabaqeqeshiweyo abanokuzibonisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuba zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Ukuba ufunda ukukhawuleza ukukhwela okanye ukuhlaselwa okokuqala ngqa, uthatha inkambo efanelekileyo efundisa ubuchule bukhuthazwa kakhulu.
Ukuphindaphinda ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwimidlalo ye-adventure kunye nohambo lokuzonwabisa. Kungenza kube mnandi ukukwenza kwaye kuyilungileyo elifanelekileyo lokuba nomphepheli wakho.