Iimarike eziseMexico
I-tianguis iyimakethe evulekile, ngokukodwa imarike ejikelezayo ephakamileyo kwindawo ethile kwindawo enye yonto. Igama lifana nokuba lisetyenzisiwe okanye linyenti. Eli gama lisetyenziselwa kuphela eMexico naseMbindi yeMelika kwaye kungekhona kwezinye iilwimi ezithetha iSpanish.
Imvelaphi yeTianguis:
Igama elithi tianguis livela kwisiNahuatl (ulwimi lwama-Aztec) "tianquiztli" oku kuthetha ukuthengiswa kwemarike.
Ihluke kwi "mercado" ngokuthi i-mercado inesakhiwo sayo kunye nemisebenzi yonke imihla kodwa i-tianguis isetyenziswe kwisitrato okanye ipaki enye imini yeveki. Kweminye imimandla, i-tianguis ingathunyelwa ngokuthi "i-mercado sobre ruedas" (imarike kumavili).
Abathengisi bafika ngexesha lokuqala kwentsasa kwaye ngexesha elifutshane bamise iitafile zabo kunye neziboniso, i-patchwork of tarps ekhunjulwe phezu kwekhuselo ikhusela ilanga nemvula. Abanye abathengisi baya kubeka iingubo okanye i-mat emhlabathini kunye nezinto zabo ukuthengisa, abanye baveze ukubonisa. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zithengiswa kwi-tianguis, ukusuka kwimveliso kunye nempahla eyomileyo ukuya kwimfuyo kunye nezinto ezivelisa ubunzima. Ezinye i-tianguis ezizodwa ziza kuthengisa uhlobo oluthile oluthile lokuthengiswa, umzekelo, kwi- Taxco kukho i-silver tianguis yonke iMigqibelo apho ukuthengwa kwezinto zesiliva kuphela kuthengiswa. I-Tianguis iyaxhaphaka kulo lonke elaseMexico, zombini nasemaphandleni.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zasetyenziselwa njengemali kwiimarike kumaxesha amandulo, kubandakanywa ubhontshisi be-coaca, iigobols kunye ne-jade beads. I-Barter yayisistim somsebenzi obalulekileyo, kwaye nanamhlanje, ngokukodwa phakathi kwabathengisi. I-tianguis ayikho nje ngokuthengiswa kwezoqoqosho. Ngokungafaniyo xa uthengisa kwivenkile, kwi-tianguis ukuthengwa nganye kuzisa intsebenziswano yentlalontle.
Kubantu abahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, eli lixesha labo elihle lokuhlalisana.
Día de Tianguis
Igama elithi día de tianguis lithetha "usuku lokuthengisa." Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseMexico naseMntla Melika , kuyinto yesiko ukuba ujikeleze iintsuku zeemarike. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo, uluntu ngamnye lunezakhiwo zeemarike apho ungathenga khona yonke imihla, usuku lweemarike kwidolophana nganye luya kuhla ngosuku oluthile lweveki kwaye ngaloo mini kukho izitishi ezibekwe ezitratweni ezungeze isakhiwo semakethi kunye abantu bavela kwiindawo ezikufutshane ukuthenga nokuthengisa ngaloo mini.
IMakethi eMexico
Isithethe sokuthengisa iimarike zibuyela kumaxesha amandulo. Xa uHernán Cortes kunye nabanye abatshayayo bafika kwisixeko sase-Aztec saseTenochtitlan, bamangaliswa ngokucoca nokucwangciswa kakuhle. UBernal Diaz del Castillo, omnye wabantu bakaCortes wabhala malunga nento yonke ayibonile kwincwadi yakhe, Imbali YeNyaniso Yokunqotshwa kweNew Spain. Wachaza iimarike ezinkulu zaseTenochtitlán kunye neempahla ezinikezelwayo: ukuvelisa, i-tshokoleta, iingubo, iimpahla ezixabisekileyo, iphepha, iteksi kunye nokunye. Kwakunjalo ngokunxulumene nale nethiwekhi eninzi yokutshintshisana kunye noqhagamshelwano olwenziwe ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezinzima eMeamerica .
Funda kabanzi malunga nabahwebi baseMesoamerican.