Imbali kunye neNkcubeko ebalulekileyo kwi-Waipio Valley yesiqithi esikhulu
Kukho ngaphesheya kweNxwemeni yaseHamakua kummandla osenyakatho-ntshona we-Big Island eHawaii, iThafa leWaipio lona likhulu kunye nelokumazantsi kwintlambo ezisixhenxe ezisezantsi kweeKhohala.
Intaba yaseWaipio ibanzi ubude kummandla wonxweme kwaye malunga neekhilomitha ezili- Ngaphandle kolwandle unxweme oluhle lwamanxweme omnyama oluqhelekileyo lisetyenziswe iinkampani zokuvelisa imifanekiso.
Ngamacala omabini kwintlambo kukho iindawo ezinxweme ezifikelela kumawaka angama-2000 kunye namakhulu emvula yamanzi, kuquka nenye yamanzi aseHawaii agujwa kakhulu - Hi'ilawe.
Indlela eya kwintlambo ihamba kakhulu (ibanga eli-25%). Ukuze uhambe ufike entlamini, kufuneka uhambe ngeenqwelo ezine ezinevili okanye ukhuphukele phantsi kwintlambo.
U-Waipi'o uthetha "amanzi ajika" kwisiHawaii. Umlambo u-Waipi'o othandekayo ugeleza umlambo de ube ungena elwandle elunxwemeni.
Ntlambo yo o kumkani
I-Waipio Valley idla ngokubizwa ngokuthi "iNtlambo yooKumkani" kuba yayiyindlu yabaphathi abaninzi baseHawaii. Intlambo ineziganeko zembali kunye nenkcubeko kubantu baseHawaii.
Ngokweembali zomlomo ezinjengo-4000 okanye abaninzi abantu abayi-10 000 abahlala eWaipio ngamaxesha ngaphambi kokufika kukaCaptain Cook ngo-1778. U-Waipi'o wayengumlambo ovelisa kakhulu kwaye ovelisayo kwiSiqithi esikhulu saseHawaii.
IKamehameha Omkhulu kunye neWaveoo Valley
KwakuseWaipio ngo-1780 ukuba uKamehameha Omkhulu wamkela unkulunkulu wakhe wemfazwe u-Kukailimoku owamemezela ukuba nguMlawuli wezo ziqithi.
Kwakusekunxwemeni lwe-Waimanu, kufuphi neWadio, ukuba uKamehameha wayebandakanyeka iKhehekili, iNkosi yeziqithi zase-leeward, kunye nomntakwabo, uKaeokulani waseKaua'i, emfazweni wokuqala wokulwa nemikhosi yaseHawaii - iKepuwahaulaula, eyaziwayo njengeMfazwe Izibhamu ezibomvu. Ngoko uKamehameha waqalisa ukunqoba kwakhe iziqithi.
IiTsunami
Ngasekupheleni kwe-1800, abaninzi abafuduka baseTshayina bahlala kwintlambo. Ngesinye isikhathi i-valley yayineecawa, iivenkile kunye nezikolo kunye nehotele, ipostile kunye nejele. Kodwa ngo-1946 i-tsunami eyingozi kakhulu kwimbali yaseHawaii yaqhuma amagagasi amaninzi kwintlambo. Emva koko abaninzi abantu bashiye intlambo, kwaye sele behlala bemi bantwini.
Umkhukula omkhulu ngowe-1979 wawugubungela intlambo ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwelinye kwiinyawo ezine zamanzi. Namhlanje abantu abangaba ngu-50 kuphela abahlala kwisilambo saseWaipio. Laba balimi abalimi, abalobi kunye nabanye abanqwenela ukushiya ubomi babo obulula.
ISigodi esiNgcwele
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo kwembali, iWaipio Valley yindawo engcwele kumaHawaii. Kwakuyindawo ye-heiaus ebalulekileyo (tempile).
Eyona nto ingcwele, iPakaalana, yayiye indawo yesinye isiqithi se-pu'uhonua okanye indawo zokuphephela, enye i-Pu'uhonua O Honaunau ehlala ngasentshonalanga yeKailua-Kona.
Amangcwaba omngcwabo wamandulo atholakala emacaleni enxweme ephakamileyo ngaphesheya kwintlambo. Ookumkani abaninzi bancwatywa khona. Kucinga ukuba ngenxa yabo mana (amandla angcwele), akukho nzakalo kuya kubabahlala kwintlambo. Enyanisweni, nangona kunzima kakhulu kwi-tsunami yowe-1946 kunye noqukumbelo luka-1979, akukho mntu wabulawa kwezo ziganeko.
Waipio eHawaiian Mythology
UWaipio uyindawo eyimfihlelo. Amabali amandulo amaninzi oothixo baseHawaii asekwe eWaipio. Kulapha ngaphaya kwamadaka kaHilawewe, abazalwana bakaLono bafumana iKaikiani ehlala kwisiqhamo se-breadfruit.
U-Lono wehla ngobuncwane waza wamenza waba ngumfazi wakhe emva koko wambulala xa efumene induna yomhlaba eyamthanda. Njengoko wafa waqinisekisa uLono ukuba wayengenacala kwaye uyamthanda.
Ngokuhlonipha kwakhe uLono wamisa imidlalo yeMakahiki - ixesha elikhethiweyo elilandelayo emva kwexesha lokuvuna xa iimfazwe kunye neemfazwe zaphela, imincintiswano yezemidlalo kunye nemincintiswano phakathi kweedolophu zahlelwa, kwaye iziganeko zemikhosi zaqalisa.
Olunye ibali eliseWaipio lixelela indlela abantu baseWaipio bekhuselekile ngayo ekuhlaselweni kweehaki. Yibali likaPahi'u Paupo'o, owaziwa ngokuba nguNanaue, indoda engumshaka.
Ukuvakashela iWadio namhlanje
Xa uhamba waya kwi-Valley ye-Waipio namhlanje awuhambi nje kwindawo ehamba phambili kwimbali kunye neenkcubeko zaseHawaii, ungena kwenye yezona ndawo zihle kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ukuhlola i-Waipio Valley
Enye yeendlela esizithandayo ukuyihlola intili ihamba ngehashe. Sincoma kakhulu i-Waipio Valley Horseback Adventure kunye neNaalapa Stables (808-775-0419) njengenye yeyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokubona i-Waipio Valley.
Olunye ukhetho oluhle kakhulu yiWipio Valley Valley Tours (88-775-9518) ebonisa uhambo oludlula entlameni kwinqwelo elalibanjwe.
I-Waipio Valley I-Horseback Adventure
I-Waipio Valley I-Horseback Inqabileyo iqalisa kwindawo yokupaka i-Waipio Valley Artworks e-Kukuihale. Leli garaji elihle ngokwenene apho ungathengela izinto ezenziwe ngezandla, kubandakanywa izinto ezinokuthi zenziwe ngamaplanga angaphezu kwama-150 abenzi bendawo.
Amaqela okhenketho agcinwa kakhulu kwaye uvakalelwa kukuba ufumana uhambo oluthile lwentlambo. Iqela eliqhelekileyo linabantu abayisithoba kunye nezikhokelo ezimbini zendawo. Uqhutyelwa kwintlambo kwisithuthi sevili ezine. Kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Xa ufika kwindawo enqabileyo entilini, ukwaziswa ngesikhokelo sakho somzila. Oku kulandelayo kuhamba ngeyure le-2.5 nge-Waipio Valley.
Njengoko uhamba ngehashe ngokusa kwintlambo ubona amasimi e-taro, iziqhamo ezininzi ezitshisayo, kunye nesithelo sesonka, i-orange kunye ne-lime.
Imifuno emhlophe kunye emhlophe iphakama iindonga zeentaba. Ukuba unenhlanhla unokuba ubone amahashe asendle. Unyuke ngaphaya kwemilambo kunye noMlambo ongasetyenziselwa uMlambo waseWaipio.
Iifama zeendlela zihamba kakuhle. Amanye alawa ngokwenene amahashe oye wawabona ekugqibeleni isichukumiso somfanekiso weWaterworld , ukuphela kwawo okufakwe kwibala elunxwemeni elimnyama laseWaipio.