Nangona iNkxaso yeNkethi yeHowehood, iHholide iyaxhaswa eHawaii
NgoLwesihlanu lwesithathu ngo-Agasti nguSuku lweStehood eHawaii (owayebizwa ngokuba yiSuku loKwamkela). Kwakuye ngo-Agasti 21, 1959, ukuba iHawaii yaba ngumbuso wama-50 kwi-Union.
Standoff kwi "Iolani Palace"
Ngo-2006, iqela elincinci (ngaphantsi kwama-50) labantu abaququzelelwe yiSeninari kaRhulumente uSam Slom (R, eHawaii Kai) badibana kwiNdlunkulu ye-Iolani ukugubha isiganeko seStehood kwindawo "apho kwakushunyayelwa khona indawo."
Iqela elikhulu labantu kuquka, kodwa kungagqibekanga, abo basegazi laseHawaii baququzelele umbhikisho, bachazwa ngokukrazula iqela elincinci.
Nangona kwakukho ukumemeza okuninzi kunye nokubiza igama, ukudibana kwakungekho nogonyamelo, njengokuba kukho konke ukuhlangana okunjalo kule minyaka edluleyo.
Iqela ngalinye liye laye labonakala liyimicimbi efanelekileyo. Iqela "lamaHawaii" livakalelwa kukuba ukukhethwa kweNdlu ye-Iolani kwakungalunganga kuba yindawo ekhethekileyo yamaHawaii njengendlu yangaphambili yamakhosi okugqibela. Umbango unyanzelekile kuba bekuseNtlaleni ye-Iolani ukuba indlovukazi yaseHawaii yokugqibela, uLili`uokalani, igcinwe phantsi kwendlu yokubanjwa emva kokuphanga kwakhe ngoJan. 17, 1893.
Imiba yaseHawaii
Impikiswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwamaqela aseHawaii asekuhlaleni kunye nalabo abaxhasa inkqubo ye-status quo kaRhulumente eHawaii ididisa kwiindwendwe ezininzi kwiiqithi. Akunakwenzeka ukuchazela yonke imiba kwiindwendwe ngokukodwa kuba akukho lizwi elilodwa kwiziqithi ezimele igazi laseHawaii kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho mvumelwano jikelele phakathi kwamaHawaii malunga noko bafuna ikusasa.
Oku akuthethi ukuba labo baseGahawai igazi abanakho imiba efanelekileyo. Benza. Yinyaniso yembali, evunyelwe yi-United States Congress kunye noMongameli uBill Clinton ukuba ukuchithwa koBukumkani baseHawaii kwakungekho mthethweni. Ukuba nantoni na ukuba uHulumeni waseburhulumenteni avume ukungekho mthethweni uvula amanxeba angaphezulu.
Ingxaki kukuba xa ucela abantu abayishumi basegazi laseHawaii into abayifunayo, unokufumana iimpendulo ezili-10 ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, abaninzi banelisekile kwimo ye quo.
Kutheni iholide kaRhulumente?
Nangona i-ingxoxo malunga nale miba ibalulekile, injongo yam apha kukuxoxisana nento eye yaba yinto engafanelekanga yeeholide ngokwayo eHawaii.
NgoLwesihlanu lwesithathu ngo-Agasti yiholide yelizwe eHawaii. Zonke iiofisi zaseburhulumenteni zivaliwe kwaye abasebenzi bafumana usuku. Uninzi lwabo basebenzi ngabantu begazi laseHawaii. Ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwamaofisi karhulumente, nangona kunjalo, umnwendwe eHawaii akunakwenzeka ukuba uyazi ukuba imini yeholide.
Emuva ngoJuni 27, 1959, i-93% yabavoti kuzo zonke iziqithi eziphambili zivotelwe ngokusesikweni. Kwamavoti angaba ngama-140,000, ngaphantsi kwe-8000 yalahla uMthetho Wokungeniswa ka-1959. Kwakukho imibhiyozo enkulu kwiiqithi.
I-Statehood isineNkxaso enamandla
NgoMeyi ka-2006, i-Grassroot Institute yaseHawaii (GRIH) yanikezela uphando ukuba lilingane nenkxaso ye-Akaka Bill (yaseburhulumenteni yaseBawaii) eyalindelwe kwi-Congress ye-US. Njengenxalenye yolu vavanyo, i-78% yabonisa ukuba bavotela i-statehood ukuba ivoti ibanjwe namhlanje.
Kutheni kungekho Mthendeleko?
Kutheni ke umkhosi wokubanjelwa kwimihlaba ngokugqithiseleyo ngokupheleleyo kwiziqithi?
Njengoko iSenator Slom ichazwe kwinqanaba lakhe kwi-Hawaii Reporter, "Ukugqibela kwelo liholide kwenzeka kwi-Candlestick Park, eSan Francisco, kunye ne-former Democrat Governor Benjamin Cayetano kunye nabahlali baseHawaii kunye neendwendwe. ukuba umbhiyozo waseHawaii uye waba yingxabano kwaye ngoku kungathi ingabonwa njengabantu abangenakukhunjulwa ngabantu abahlali baseHawaii. "
Akukho nto yatshintshwa phantsi kolawulo lweRiphabhuliki uLinda Lingle (2002-2010) kunye noMdemokhrasi uNeil Abercrombie (2010-2014). Isikhumbuzo sombuso sisasayikunyanzeliswa phantsi kokulawulwa kweDemocrat uDavid Ige (2014-).
I-Absurd yintoni le?
Ukungahambi kakuhle kwimeko ekhoyo kwakunzima nakwi-50 ye-Hawaii statehood ngo-2009 xa imibhiyozo kawonkewonke yayingabonakali.
Imibhiyozo enkulu kunazo zonke ihlonipha ukuba kwenzeka ukuba abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni bafumana usuku oluhlawulelwayo, njengoko bebeneminyaka emininzi.
Umyalezo oyingozi ukuthumela kubantwana baseHawaii kunye nesigidimi sokudideka ngokupheleleyo sokuthumela kwiindwendwe.
Ukuba iinjongo zorhulumente karhulumente ukungawunaki umcimbi wokukhumbula umkhosi, ngokuchasene nokufunwa kwenqweno yabemi baseHawaii, ngoko kufuneka baphelise iholide.