Ulwimi lwaseCanada alukho ngqo ngqo.
Nangona ube lizwe elisemthethweni, ulwimi olugqwesileyo olusetyenziswa kwiCanada yiNgesi. Ngaphantsi kwekota yesigama selizwe lithetha isiFrentshi-abaninzi babo bahlala eQuebec . Ngaphandle kwesiNgesi nesiFrentshi, ezinye iilwimi ezininzi, kuquka isiTshayina, isiPunjabi, iilwimi zesiArabhu nezinye iziAoriginal ziilwimi zonina zamaKhanadi.
Ngaphantsi kwa ba tyeleli
Ngaphandle kokuba uhamba kwiindawo ezinokutyelela ezincinci nakwezinye iindawo ezikude zaseQuebec, ukuqonda isiNgesi kuphela kulungile ukuhamba ngeCanada.
Ewe, ukuba u tyelele iQuebec, ngokukodwa ngaphandle kweMontreal, ukwazi ezinye iifayile ezihamba phambili zesiFrentshi ziyanceda, kungabhekiseli inceba.
IBilingual Bilingualism inzulu
I-Canada - njengelizwe - ineelwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni: isiNgesi nesiFrentshi. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iinkonzo zentlangano, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemithetho kufuneka zenziwe kwaye zifumaneke kuzo zombini isiFrentshi nesiNgesi. Eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo yeelwimi ezimbini zaseCanada apho iintlanganiso zidibana nazo zihamba ngeempawu zendlela, i-TV kunye nomsakazo, ukufakelwa kwemveliso, kunye neebhasi kunye neekhenketho.
Nangona kunjalo, isimo seNgesi nesiFrentshi njengeelwimi zaseburhulumenteni zaseKhanada asithethi ukuba zombini iilwimi zithethwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke ilizwe okanye ukuba zonke iiCanada zizilimi ezimbini. Iilwimi ezimbini zaseCanada zibizwa ngokubhaliweyo ngokwemiqathango yansuku zonke. Inyaniso kukuba abaninzi baseKhanada bathetha isiNgesi.
Okokuqala, ngalinye lala maphondo e- Canada kunye nemimandla emithathu lithatha ipolisi yalo yomthetho.
Kuphela iQuebec iyakwamukela isiFrentshi nje ngolwimi olusemthethweni kuphela kwaye yindawo kuphela eCanada apho kunjalo. I-New Brunswick yiphondo elilodwa kuphela, eqonda isiNgesi nesiFrentshi njengeelwimi ezisemthethweni. Amanye amaphondo kunye nemimandla iqhuba imicimbi ngokubanzi ngesiNgesi kodwa iyakwazi nokunika iinkonzo zikaRhulumente ngesiFrentshi nakwiilwimi zaseAoriginal.
EQuebec, isiNgesi sithetha ngokubanzi kwisixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke, eMontreal , nakwezinye iindawo zokuvakatsha ezinkulu. Iindwendwe ezingezantsi zesiFrentshi eziya kwiQuebec zinokufumaneka lula kwiQuebec City; Nangona kunjalo, xa usuka kwi-track, uFrentshi uqala ukuthetha ulwimi, ngoko ufunde okanye ufumane ibinzana lencwadi.
Ukujonga iCanada ngokubanzi, malunga ne-22% yamaKhanadi basebenzisa isiFrentshi njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala (iStatistics Canada, 2006). Uninzi lwabantu abakhuluma isiFrentshi belizwe bahlala eQuebec, kodwa ezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo zeentetho zesiFrentshi zihlala eNew Brunswick, enyakatho ye-Ontario naseManitoba.
Ulwimi lwenkokheli malunga ne-60% yabantu baseKhanada yiNgesi (i-Statistics Canada, ngo-2006).
IsiFrentshi asifunanga ukufunda esikolweni ngaphandle kweQuebec. Nangona kunjalo ukucwiliswa kwesiFrentshi yinto ekhethekileyo yemfundo-ikakhulukazi kwimpuma nasempumalanga yeKhanada-apho abafundi beprayimari ababhalise kwizikolo ezibhaptizwayo baseFransi basebenzisa isiFrentshi esikolweni ngokukodwa okanye ngokukhethekileyo.
UFrench / isiNgesi Ulwaphulo loLwimi
IsiFrentshi kunye nesiNgesi zazizihlandlo ezimbini zokuqala ukuza eCanada kwaye zihlala zilwa ehlabathini. Ekugqibeleni, ngawo-1700, kunye neFransi embalwa eya eCanada kwaye emva kweMfazwe Yonyaka ka-Seven, iBrithani yafumana ukulawula ngokupheleleyo eCanada.
Nangona intsha yaseBrithani - kwaye kunjalo, abalawuli abathetha isiNgesi bafunga ukukhusela ubuninzi bepropati, inkolo, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko yentlalo yeFrentshi, ingxabano eqhubekayo iyaqhubeka nanamhlanje. Ngokomzekelo amaFrancophones aseQuebec aqalise amanyathelo amanyathelo okukhusela amalungelo abo, kuquka ukuqhuba ama-referendum amabini ephondo apho iiQebeckers zivotele ngokuvela kwilizwe lonke laseKhanada. Elona xesha lwakutshanje ngo-1995 lahluleka kuphela kumgama we-50.6 ukuya ku-49.4.
Ezinye iilwimi
Ukugqwesa kweelwimi ngaphandle kweNgesi kunye nesiFrentshi kuyahlukahluka kweli lizwe, ngokunyanzeliswe kukufuduka. Kwintshona yeKhanada, ebizwa ngeBritish Columbia ne-Alberta, isiTshayina ngolwimi lwesibini oluqhelekileyo oluthethwa emva kweNgesi. IsiPunjabi, isiTagalog (isiPhilippines), isiCree, isiJamani kunye nesiPolish zizinye iilwimi ezivakalayo kwi-BC nakwiPhondo lePrairie .
Kwiindawo ezisenyakatho zeKhanada, kuquka neendawo ezintathu , iilwimi zase-Aboriginal, ezifana neSouth Slave kunye ne-Inuktitut zibhekiselele kwisiNgesi nangesiFrentshi njengeelwimi eziphambili, nangona zijongene neChanada ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyencinci.
Kwinqanaba laseCanada, amaTaliyane agcine ulwimi lwabo kwiqondo elikhulu kwaye ahambela empuma, uyakuva ngakumbi isi-Arabhu, isiDatshi nesiMicmac.