Imbali yeForam yamaRoma kunye nendlela yokuyijonga
Iforamu yamaRoma (eyaziwa nangokuthi iForo Romano ngesiTaliyane, okanye nje kwiForamu) yenye yeendawo eziphambili zeRome kunye neyona ndawo yezona ndawo eziphezulu kwiindawo zokutyelela iindwendwe. Ukusebenza kwindawo ejikelezayo phakathi kweColosseum, iCapeitoline Hill, kunye nePalatine Hill, iForam yayiyinkokheli yezobupolitika, inkolo kunye nezoqoqosho zorhwebo lasendulo yaseRoma kwaye ibonelela ngobuqaqawuli obukade bubukumkani baseRoma.
I- Via dei Fori Imperiali , i-boulevard ebanzi eyakhiwe ngexesha lolawulo luka-Mussolini ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ibonisa umda wasempumalanga yeForam.
Iforum yamaRoma yeeNkcukacha zoBwendwela
Iiyure: Usuku nge-8 : 30 ukuya kwiyure enye ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga; yavalwa ngoJanuwari 1, ngoMeyi 1, noDisemba 25.
Indawo: Via della Salaria Vecchia, 5/6. I-Metro Colosseo yeka (Linea B)
Ukwamkelwa: Ixabiso lethekithi langoku li-€ 12 kwaye libandakanya ukungena kwiColosseum nasePalatine Hill. Gwema umgca wetikiti ngokuthenga iikotiti ze-Colosseum ne-Roman Forum kwi-intanethi kwi-US dollar ngokusebenzisa i- Italy .
Ulwazi: Hlola iiyure zangoku kunye namaxabiso kwi-intanethi okanye uthenge amathikithi kwi-euro ngeemali zokubhuka.
Ifowuni. (0039) 06-699-841
Unokuphinda u tyelele iForam yaseRoma usebenzisa i- Roma Pass , ithikithi edibeneyo ebonelela ngamaxabiso angamahhala okanye ayancitshiswe kumaziko angaphezu kwe-40 kwaye iquka ukuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kwiibhasi zaseRoma, kwinqanawa, nase-trams.
Iforam iqulethe izakhiwo ezininzi zamandulo, izikhumbuzo kunye neentsiba.
Unokuthatha isicwangciso seForam emnyango okanye nakweyiphi inani lezithuthi kwiRome. Jonga i-athikili yethu, Yintoni enokuyibona kwiForam yaseRoma ukuze ukhangele ngokujulile ukutyelela isayithi.
YeForam yaseRoma
Ukwakhiwa kwiQonga libuyela emva kwexesha lesi-7 leminyaka BC Ngasentla ekupheleni kweForam kufuphi neCapitoline Hill ezinye zezinto ezidakaleyo zeForam eziquka i-marble renants kwi-Basilica Aemilia (qaphela ukuba i-basilica yamaxesha amaRoma indawo yeshishini kunye nemali yokuboleka imali); iCuria, apho abaphathi benkundla baseRoma babuthana khona; kunye neRustra, iqonga apho i-orator yokuqala yabanika iingxoxo, zakhiwe ngekhulu le-5 BC
Ngekhulu le-1 BC, xa iRoma yaqala ukubusa phezu kweMedithera kunye neenkulu ezinkulu zeYurophu, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezininzi kwiForam. Ithempeli likaSaturn neThabularium, i-state archives (namhlanje ifumaneka nge- Capitoline Museums ), zombini yakhiwa malunga ne-78 BC. UJulius Caesar waqala ukwakha i-Basilica Julia, efuna ukuba yinkundla yomthetho, ngo-54 BC.
Umzekelo wokwakha kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwaqhubeka kwiForam yamakhulu eminyaka, ukususela ngo-27 BC kunye nomlawuli wokuqala waseRoma, uAgasto, kwaye uhlala kwi-4 yeXesha le-AD, xa ubukhosi bamaRoma baseNtshona buwulwa yi-Ostrogoths. Emva kolu xesha, iForam yaba yinto yokuphazamiseka kwaye iphantse yaphela. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kweSaka laseRoma, iForam isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengekriyithi kwezinye izakhiwo eziseRoma, kuquka neendonga zeVatican kunye neendawo ezininzi zaseRoma. Kwakungekho ngasekupheleni kwe-18 leminyaka ukuba ihlabathi liphinde lafumana iForam yaseRoma kwaye yaqalisa ukucima izakhiwo zayo kunye nezikhumbuzo zenzululwazi. Nanamhla, i-archeologists eRoma iqhubela phambili ukucubungula kwiForam yeenjongo zokufumanisa esinye isahluko esingenalutho kwixesha elidlulileyo.