Intsapho yam kunye nolunye usapho lwachitha ikhefu lika-Oktobha e-Xinjiang kwaye lunexesha elimangalisayo. Kwaye, kwakungeniswa kwenkcubeko entsha kwaye yayiyinto enomdla kwaye inomdla njengoko ifumana indawo engummangaliso kwintshona-ntshona yeChina.
Ngoobani aba-Uyghur?
IRiphabhliki Yabantu YaseChina inama-56 ayaqaphela ngokusemthethweni iintlanga. Kude, iqela elona lizwe likhulu nguHan, ngamanye amaxesha libizwa ngokuba yiHan Chinese.
Amanye ama-55 ayaziwa ngaphakathi kwe-China njengabantu abancinci. Izizwe zaseChina zithunyelwa kuMandarin njenge (民族 | " minzu ") kwaye amancinci anikwe indawo ehlukileyo.
Kweminye imimandla apho iqela elincinci lijolise khona, urhulumente waseTshayina ubanike ithuba "lokuzimela". Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba amazinga aphezulu karhulumente anabantu abavela kuluntu oluqhelekileyo olukhonzayo. Kodwa phawula ukuba aba bantu baya kuqeshwa okanye bavunywe nguRhulumente oPhezulu eBeijing.
Uya kufumana le ngcamango kumagama aseburhulumenteni kwimimandla yabo - kwaye uqaphele oku "imimandla" ngokuchasene ne "maphondo":
- Ummandla waseTibetan Autonomous Region - apho uninzi lwabantu baseTibet bahlala khona
- Ummandla we-Ningxia Hui Autonomous - apho uninzi lwabantu base-Hui bahlala khona
- Isiqithi saseMongolia esiGunyazisiweyo seNgingqi - apho uninzi lwabantu baseMongeni behlala khona
- I-Guangxi Zhuang I-Autonomous Region-apho ininzi yabantu baseZhuang behlala khona
- I-Xinjiang IsiGqeba esizimeleyo-apho ininzi yoluntu lwase-Uyghur ehlala khona
I-Uyghur (kwakhona iprogram ye-Uygur neye-Uighur) abantu baxubusha ngokwenene abantu baseYurophu nabase-Asiya abahlala ngeenxa zonke kwi-Basin Basin kwizinto ezisetyenziswa ngasentla ngasentshonalanga yeChina . Ukubukeka kwabo kuphakathi kwe-Asia ephakathi kwe-East Asia.
Inkcubeko ye-Uyghur (Jikelele)
I-Uyghurs isebenza ngamaSulumane.
Njengamanje phantsi komthetho waseTshayina, abafazi base-Uyghur abavunyelwe ukuba banxibe iincwadi ezipheleleyo ze-head cover kunye namadoda ase-Uyghur abancinci abavunyelwe ukuba neebhere.
Ulwimi lwesi-Uyghur lunemvelaphi yesiTurkey kwaye basebenzisa isiXhosa.
Ubugcisa be-Uyghur, umdaniso kunye nomculo uthandwa kakhulu nomculo odlalwa kakhulu kwiChina. Ama-Uyghur asebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zomculo wabo kwaye kwakumnandi xa ndwendwela ummandla ukubona abantu abathile bebhenketha kwaye baqondakala ukuba kutheni umculo wabo uyintanda. Ukutya kukwahluke kakhulu kodwa ndiza kufumana oku ngakumbi kwicandelo elingezantsi.
Amava ethu ngeNkcubeko ye-Uyghur
Sonke, siphila iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi e-Shanghai, sisetyenziselwa isiko esiyinhloko saseHan ngoko ke sasinomdla ukuza kude nentshonalanga kwaye sinobuphila kunye neenkcubeko zase-Uyghur. Njengenxalenye yolu hambo nge-Old Road Tours, sacela ukuba abantwana bethu bahlanganyele nabanye abantwana ngelixa sisekho. Sithembele ukutyelela isikolo, kodwa ukutyelela kwethu kwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe ngeeholide ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukuba isikolo asikho kwiseshoni. Inqabile (kunye nomusa!) Umnini weNdlu yeThutho yeNdlu eNdala yeeNdwendwe ezinikezelwe ukuba asimemezele ekhaya lakhe eKashgar ukuze sidle isidlo sakusihlwa, ukudibana nabantwana bakhe kunye nabantwana bakhe.
Savuya gqitha ukwenza oku.
Isidlo saseMdeni kwikhaya lase-Uyghur
Kwindlu yase-Uyghur (njengoko kuzo zonke izindlu zaseTshayina) enye ithatha izicathulo zomntu ngaphambi kokungena. Umjelo omncinci wamanzi kunye nebhasini wabuya waphuma kwaye sonke samenywa ukuba sihlambe izandla zethu. Kuphantse kuhlambuluke kwaye sasiyalelwe ukuba sitshintshe isandla sandla (kungekhona kunye kunye nokuthandaza) ngelixa umkhosi uchithe amanzi kwaye uvumele ukuwa kwehla kungene kwisitya. Akukufanele uqhube umbhobho njengoko kuthethwa ngolu hlobo, kodwa umgudu wokwenza oku kunzima ukuwucima!
Sasihlala phantsi kwigumbi lokudlela ecaleni kwetafile ephantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ama-Uyghur ahleli phantsi emacaleni amakhulu. Itafile sele sele igcwele izakhono zasekuhlaleni ezifana neziqhamo ezitsha, izithelo ezomileyo, isonka se-Uyghur, isonka, iintlanzi kunye neenbewu.
Siyamenywa ukuba sisityelele kule mizuzu ngelixa umkhosi wethu wasisondeza kwintsapho yakhe. Amantombazana ethu athathwe ngokukhawuleza omnye nomnye intombi yomkhosi wethu yayifuna ukubonisa intombazana yonke into. Ulwimi lwabo oluqhelekileyo (ngaphandle kokuthetha i-iPad) lwaluyiMandarin ukuze bafike kakuhle.
UMnu Wahab uxelele ngembali yenkampani yakhe ngelixa umfazi wakhe wayilungiselela izitya ezimbini zase-Uyghur zendabuko. Iyokuqala yayiyi-rice polu, uhlobo lwe-pilaf ene-mutton ne-carrot. Esi sidlo yinto efunyanwa yindoda ekhulile kwiipaneji ze-street-wide-type pans kwiimarike e-Xinjiang. Esinye isidlo sasingumlenze, onama- noodle atywe nge-anyanisi, pepper, utamatisi, kunye neziqholo. Siphuza itiye, njengamaSilamsi aqapheleyo abaphuza utywala.
Imikhosi yethu yayimnandi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, isinika ukutya okungakumbi kunokutya. Singahlala kwiiyure ezininzi sithetha kunye nokufunda ngobomi kodwa sasisuka ekuseni ukuba siye endleleni eya eKarakoram Highway.
Umdla wawumnandi kakhulu, wenza ngakumbi ngokumnandi xa abantwana bethu babenomdla.