Ngaphantsi
Xa ndamenywa yi-Context Travel ukujoyina iholide ekuhambeni ukuhlola indlela ukubeka iParis kwatshintshwa ngayo ngekhulu le-19 ngeBlan Georges u-Eugène Haussmann, ndamkela ngovuyo. Ndandifuna ukuqonda kangcono ukuguqulwa kweedolophu ezisemaphandleni eParis. Kodwa ngokubaluleke ngakumbi, kufunda kabanzi malunga nombutho wezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko emva kwezi nguqulelo.
Oku kuye kwaba yindwendwe egqwesileyo, enolwazi endikucebisa ngayo nabani na abafuna ukuqonda kangcono imbali yaseParis. Ndiyakwazi ukuzithemba ukuba ezinye iikholi zeParis zihamba kakuhle.
Iinkonzo:
- Iindwendwe ezikhokelwa ngabantu abaqeqeshekileyo, abafanelekileyo
- Ukupapashwa ngokubanzi kwembali yaseParis ngokusebenzisa i-lens yobugcisa, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izikhokelo
- Ixesha elide, iindawo ezihamba ngeyona nto iya kubanelisa abo bafuna ukuqonda ngakumbi eParis
- Iindwendwe zixabisekile ngokumalunga nobude kunye nomxholo
- Iindwendwe ziphephe iifowuni kunye nama-standbys endala, kunoko kunikezela ukudibana okungakumbi kunye neParis
Umgcini:
- Ukulula kwexesha elide nokuhamba kwaye kungasifanelekanga abantu abakhulileyo okanye abakhubazekileyo
- Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo kwiityelelo ezingakhange zikhutshwe ngexabiso lokutyelela (ngaphandle kwe-pocket imali eyongezelelweyo)
- Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo: ingadinga ulwazi olusisiseko lwezakhiwo, ubugcisa bembali njl
Iinkcukacha zeenkampani kunye nokuPhupha:
- Umqhubi woKhenketho: Ukuhamba kweenkomfa kusekelwe eRoma kwaye kunika iindwendwe ezinzulu zokuhamba kunye neengcebiso zokuhamba kwiindawo zaseYurophu.
- Bhukha le Tyelelo: Vakashela iWebhsayithi ye-Paris. Ungaphinde uphephe ezinye iindwendwe zaseParis, kuquka uLouvre Italian Masters.
- Ixabiso leThupha langoku: Ukuhanjwa kweHaussmann okwangoku kuhlawulelwa kwi-55 iiyure ngamnye umntu kunye nama-270 ii-Euro kwiiholide zangasese.
Ukuphonononga kwangaphakathi kweNdwendwe:
Ndiyazi ukuba Umxholo wawunomdla wokubonelela iindwendwe eziphambili kunye neziqulatho ezikhethekileyo kunokuba zilingane, kwaye zilungiselelwe ukuthatha uhambo lweHaussmann olulindele ukukhokelwa ngumntu onesiqalo sobuchwepheshe kwisihloko.
Ndadibana neqela leendwendwe kunye nesikhokelo sethu, uMichael H., ngaphandle kweCommedie Francaise yecaterari eyaziwayo, apho i-playwright i-Moliere yasebenzisa umlingo wayo. Imvelaphi kaMichael yaba yinto ephawulekayo kunokuba ilindeleke: ngumyili wezakhiwo oye wazuza amaxabiso aquka iFulbright Fellowship kunye neRome ye-Architecture, kwaye sele esebambisene ngokuklanywa kweMyuziyam yaseQuai Branly enoJoe Nouvel.
Ukususela kwiPalamente enkulu ukuya eBe Belle Epoque: Iintlanzi kwiNdwendwe
Umlenze wokuqala wokutyelela usisondeza i-Palais Royal, esasiyiyo indawo yokuqala yendawo yokuthenga eyakha "injongo". Usikhokela ngoluhlu lweendlela ezidibeneyo, ezidibeneyo, uMichael uyachaza ukuba ezi ziyinguqulelo xa zakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 neye-19, ekubeni zanikela abantu abaqhelekileyo baseParis kunye nokukhusela kwizitrato eziphakathi.
Funda ngokumalunga: Iimpawu ezili-10 ezimangalisayo kunye eziphazamisayo malunga neParis
Ngaphandle kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentengiso, iivenkile kunye nee-trinkets, iindinyana zinikeza iinkcukacha ezininzi ezithakazelisayo, ezivela kwimifanekiso kunye nama-reliefs ukuya (faux) amakholomu emabula.
I-post-revolutionary, abazinzi-dolophu abanomdla weedemokhrasi abazakhele iindawo zeendawo ezingenakukwazi ukuzithengisa izinto zangempela, kodwa wayefuna uluntu jikelele ukuba lufumane ithuba lokwenza ubukhulu beenkcukacha zobuGrisi kunye namaRoma.
Funda ezihambelanayo: 15 Uninzi lweMakhumbuzo amakhulu eParis
Ekugqibeleni siphalaza kufuphi neAvenue de l'Opera, enye ye-boulevards ebanzi ebonakala phantsi kweHaussmann kwaye ibonakala ingumzekelo wokubonga kunye nemeko ephuphayo yiBaron. UMichael usinika inkcazo ecacileyo yeziganeko ezikhokelela ekugqibeleni kweParis (kwaye, abanye bathi, ukuchithwa) yiqela leHaussmann (ndiya kukushiya ukuze ufumanise iinkcukacha kwi-tour) kwaye ucacise imfihlelo yeso sizathu I-Avenue de l'Opera yashiywe ngenjongo engenanto.
Siqhubela phambili ukutyelela i- Opera Garnier , eyakhiwe ngo-1875 kwaye enye yezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke eziphezulu zokuthunyelwa kumceli omdala ngokukhuphisana kwentando yesininzi.
Siphuma kwisithuba esisodwa emva kwesinye, kubandakanywa iholo elikhulu lokumkela eliye lahliswa emva kwegalari yezibuko eVersailles. I-auditorium ephambili yinto emnyama kakhulu kuthi kuthi ngaphezu kokugqithisa ukwenza umdwebo we-plafti nguMarc Chagall, kodwa kusenokuba lula ukucinga ukuba ubukhulu obufanele buvezwe xa ubukela i-ballet apha (naphezu kwegama elikhohlisayo, akukho I-Opera Garnier kwakhona-ezi ndawo ziboniswe kwi-opera Bastille).
Emva kokushiya izimanga zikaGarnier ngasemva, siya kwisithili esithengisayo saseBoulevard Haussmann, apho uMichael esithatha khona (exakeke kakhulu) kwiSebe lase Belle-Epoque iGalleries Lafayette ne-Au Printemps. Uhambo lugqitha kwi-Au Printemps, ebonisa imibono yeepororam ebonakalayo kuyo yonke idolophu.
Isigwebo?
Ngokubanzi, oku kwakukho uhambo olulungileyo. UMadokhumenti uMichael H. wayenomdla, owaziyo kwaye ochaphazelekayo, kwaye wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokubonisa iinkcukacha esizilahlekileyo. Kwakhona wenza inqaku lokutshintshana kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ngabanye-ukuthinteka okuhle.
Elinye icala ngaphawula ukuba ngaba bathathi-nxaxheba bekufuneka bathenge amathikithi abo ukuze bangene kwi-Opera Garnier. Ndandivakalelwa kukuba kuya kuba nengqiqo ukufaka ithikithi njengenxalenye yohlu lwento yokutyekisa, njengoko le ntlawulo eyongezelelweyo yayimangalisa. Ukuthenga amathikithi kwathatha ixesha elininzi, elinokuthintela ngamathikithi athengiweyo.
Funda ezihlobene: Ukuhlola i-Grands Boulevards
Konke kuzo, nangona kunjalo, ndincoma le tyelelo kwiindwendwe ezinqwenela ukuqonda ngokucacileyo kwimbali yePolitiki nezentlalo, i-architecture kunye nokucwangciswa kwedolophu. Ngokuqinisekileyo uhamba ukhangele isixeko ngokukhanya okuhlukile, kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezakhiwo zangaphambili kunye nezithuba zeHaussmann kunye nezikhumbuzo ezilandelayo emva kweholide.
Njengoko eqhelekileyo kwishishini lokuhamba, umbhali unikezelwa ngeenkonzo ezincedisayo ukwenzela injongo yokuphonononga. Ngelixa lingazange luchukumise le ngongoma, i-About.com ikholelwa ekudaluleni ngokugcwele zonke iingxabano ezingabangela umdla. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga iNkqubo yethu yokuziphatha.