01 ka 09
Ukuhlonela iMemori ye-Fall-War e-United States
Doug McKinlay / Getty Nangona zimela ixesha elibi kwimbali, ixesha apho amadoda nabesifazane besengozini babo ngenxa yokuthanda ilizwe, izikhumbuzo zemfazwe zithandwa ngabantu abatyelelekileyo. Imemori yeemfazwe zibhenela amalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo abanqwenela ukukhunjulwa inkonzo nabathandekayo babo, kunye nabo bafuna ukuhlawula imbeko yabo.
Kula maphepha alandelayo iinkcukacha kwiikhumbuzo zelizwe lase-USA eziza kulwa neemfazwe. Ikumbulo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iMfazwe yaseKorea, kunye neMfazwe yaseVietnam yonke ikhona eWashington, DC, ngelixa i-Arlington Emangcwabeni, emangcwabeni kazwelonke e-USA, ikhona kuMlambo wasePotomac eArlington, eVirginia. Izikhumbuzo ezakhiweyo kula majoni asebenza kwiMfazwe yeNguquko, iMfazwe ye-1812, iMfazwe yombango, kunye nezinye iimfazwe ezilwa nomhlaba wase-US zifumaneka rhoqo kwiindawo zabo zemfazwe.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neMemori yeMpi yase-US, tyelela iKomishoni yeMakethe yaseMelika ye-Battlefield (ABMC), eqhuba izikhumbuzo ezingama-25 kulo lonke ihlabathi kodwa iphinde igcine iinkcukacha ezibalwe ngamajoni ababhubha empini kwaye apho bangcwatywa khona.
02 we-09
Arlington National Cemetery
Amangcwaba aseArlington. Umsebenzisi weFlickr © _rockinfree Ukuze uqonde ububanzi bombingelelo wemikhosi, tyelela i-Arlington National Cemetery, efumaneka kuMlambo wasePotomac ukusuka eWashington, DC, eArlington, eVirginia. Abangaphezu kwama-300,000 baxoxwa kumangcwaba, kuquka amajoni awa phantsi kwiimfazwe zakutshanje. Ukugcinwa yiNkonzo kaZwelonke yePaki, i-Arlington National Cemetery ibuyele kwikomkhulu lamaSolwazi angaziwa. Funda le nkcazo ecacileyo yeArlington National Cemetery ngolwazi olungakumbi.
03 ka 09
I-Memorial Memorial Arch, iTown Forge, ePennsylvania
Valley Valley Forge Arch kwi-Valley Forge National Historical Park ePennsylvania. I-Valley Forge National Historical Park Ngokwesiko lomnquba wamaRoma, iArch Forge National Historical Park ikhunjulwa ukufika kweGeneral George Washington kunye ne-Continental Army yakhe kwi-Valley Forge ngexesha leMfazwe yeNguquko. Phantse abantu abayizigidi ezili-1.5 ngonyaka bajonge i-Valley Forge kunye ne-arch yayo, eyazinikezelwa ngo-1917.
04 we-09
Inkululeko Yomhlaba Yehlabathi I-Memorial, iKansas City, Missouri
IsiKhumbuzo soKhuseleko iKansas City, eMissouri. Wikipedia ISikhumbuzo soKhuseleko, esiye sazinikezelwa ngo-1926, sasisinye sezikhumbuzo zokuqala ezibekwe ukuhlonipha amajoni abhubhayo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Insika ye-calestone, ikhonkrit, kunye neyinyithi ephakama ngamanqanaba angama-217, iSikhumbuzo soBuninzi ngoku sijikelezwe yiLizwe leSizwe. Imyuziyam, i-musuem esemthethweni eyazinikezelwa "kwiMfazwe Enkulu." Imyuziyamu yavulwa kuluntu ngo-2006.
Qaphela: Akukho sikhumbuzo sesizwe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I eWashington, DC. Enyanisweni, i-Monument ye-World War I kuphela kwisikhululo sesizwe sinikezelwa kumajoni aseWashington, DC. ISikhumbuzo seMfazwe yeSizwe ye-I I-Memorial Foundation ngoku iphakamisa imali kwaye icela iCongress ekwakheni iSikhumbuzo seMfazwe Yehlabathi kwi-National Mall.
05 ka 09
ISikhumbuzo seMfazwe yeSizwe II
ISikhumbuzo seMfazwe yeSizwe II kwiWashington, DC. Getty Images Isikhumbuzo esitsha nesona sikhulu semfazwe eWashington, DC, yiSikhumbuzo seMfazwe yeSizwe yeSizwe, esiye sazinikezelwa ngo-2004. Ehleli kwii-7.4 iihektare ekupheleni kweCandelo lokuCamngca kwiSikhumbuzo saseLincoln, i-World War II Memorial Iinqaba ezimbini zokunqoba (enye emele "iAtlantiki," enye "iPacific") kunye namakholomu angama-56 enobumba abhalwe ngamagama angama-48 (ukususela ngo-1945) nakwiindawo ezisibhozo zase-US. Umthombo ophakathi omkhulu uncedisa kwi-bombast yesayithi. Bona ezinye iifoto zeSikhumbuzo seMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
06 ka 09
Imfazwe Yehlabathi II Ixabiso leMboniso yesizwe sasePacific, eHawaii
USS Arizona. I-US Navy nge-Wikipedia NgoDisemba 7, 1941: "Umhla oza kuphila kwi-infamy." ~ Franklin D. Roosevelt
NgoDisemba 7, 1941, amabutho aseJapan aqhubhisa i-Pearl Harbor Naval Base eHawaii, ecima iinqwelo zokulwa ezilishumi ezisibhozo ze-US ezisechwebeni, zabulala abantu abangama-2 402 baseMerika, zalisa ezili-1,282. Ukuhlaselwa kwamangaliswa kwabangela ukuba iUnited States imemezele imfazwe eJapan ngosuku olulandelayo.
I-USS Arizona yayingenye yeenqwelo zokulwa ezine zanyuka ngexesha lokuqhubhiselwa kweBearl Harbor. IMfazwe Yehlabathi II Iqhosha leSikhumbuzo seSizwe sasePacific, esaziwa ngokuba yi-USS Arizona Memorial, lwakhiwe kwi-Wreckage yase-USS Arizona ekukhunjweni kwesiza njengengcwaba lemfazwe. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-70 kamva, ioli iyaqhubeka ukuvuza emanzini okuloba.
07 ka 09
ISikhumbuzo seSizwe samaKhosi aseKorea
ISikhumbuzo seMfazwe yaseKorea iSikhumbuzo seSizwe eWashington, DC. inge87 Ukuzinikezelwa ngo-1995, iSikhumbuzo seSizwe saseKorea iSikhumbuzo seSizwe esinye sezikhumbuzo ezingabonakaliyo kwi-National Mall. Hlala kwintantathu ujikeleza isangqa kwaye uqule izinto zeemabula, i-granite, namanzi, isikhumbuzo sineemifanekiso zensimbi ezingenasici ezingama-19, ubuso bawo kunye nokwakhiwa kwawo kusekelwe kumawaka eemifanekiso ezigcinwe kwi-Conflict yaseKorea. Xa kuboniswe kwisibini esicacileyo, amasosha angama-19 abe ngama-38, ngaloo ndlela afanekisela ukufana kwe-38, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNdawo eDemilitised (DMZ) phakathi kweMntla noMzantsi Korea. ISikhumbuzo seMfazwe saseKorea sichaza ngokugqithiseleyo ebusuku xa ubuso obunzima bamajoni bubhalwa ngaphantsi.
08 ka 09
ISikhumbuzo seVeterans Memorial
I-Vietnam Veterans Memorial eWashington, DC. Getty Images IsiSikhumbuzo esicacileyo kunye nesilumkiso, iSikhumbuzo saseVietnam saseVietnam sinegama ngalinye lejoni elithile elafa, lalahleka (MIA), okanye ngubani owayebanjwa kwiMfazwe (POWs) ngexesha lemfazwe eVietnam. "IWonga," ebhalwe ngamagama angaphezu kwama-58,000, yenye yezona zikhumbuzo ezivakatyeweyo kakhulu eUnited States, ezinezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu ngonyaka. ISikhumbuzo saseVietnam saseVietnam sivulekile iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7 ngeveki, kwiindwendwe ezinqwenela ukuhlawula imbeko yazo. Izalathisi zifumaneka kufuphi zombini ezingenise kwisikhumbuzo esenziwe ngu-V ukwenzela ukuba iindwendwe zifumane amagama athile amajoni eludongeni. Iindwendwe ezininzi zenza iinguqu zamagama kwaye ezinye zihamba emva kweentyantyambo kunye ne-mementos ngenxa yokuwa.
09 we 09
I-Marine Corps iMfazwe yeSikhumbuzo (i-Jima Isikhumbuzo)
I-Corine Corps War Memorial, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Iwo Jima Memorial". Wikipedia I-United States yaseMerika i-Memorial Corps Memorial , ehlala kufuphi ne-Arlington Emangcwabeni, ifake ibhaduli ifoto ukusuka ngo-1945, apho i-Marines kunye nomkhumbi-ntlanzi kuboniswa ukuphakamisa ifulegi phezu kweYima, eJapan, emva kweMfazwe yaseJima. Nangona isikhumbuzo singabhubhise indawo evela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iSikhumbuzo se-USMC sinikezelwa "kubo bonke abasebenzi baseMelika aseMerika i-Marine Corps abaye bafa ekukhuseleni ilizwe labo ukususela ngo-1775."