01 ngo 05
Ucocekileyo Ucocekileyo WamaRoma Sibonga Ngommangaliso We-Sulis Minerva
Inkqubo ecacileyo yenkqantosi yaseRoma yaseBhatihouse ibonisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kwimvula yashushu eshushu yamanzi kuwo onke amagumbi namachibi. Ngokungafani namanye amaziko okuhlambela amaRoma, amanzi e-Aquae Sulis ayengafuni ukufudumala okufakelwayo. (Cofa umfanekiso ukuze ukwandise). © Ferne Arfin Amanzi okuhlambela eRoma kwisixeko saseBhati ayengenawo nawuphi na umthombo wamanzi odala. Ukubuyiselwa kuye kwabonisa indlela ekhethekileyo ngayo. Emva kokutyelela, zama amanzi omlingo ngokwakho kwi-spa ye-21 leminyaka.
Izindlu zeBhati zaziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuzibandakanya kwihlabathi lonke lamaRoma. Kodwa isikhulu sokuhlambela esizinikezelwe kumthikazikazi uSulis Minerva kwisixeko saseNgesi saseBhati, ngoku seNdawo yeLifa leMveli ye-UNESCO, yayingqamle.
Akukho ndawo eMbusweni waseRoma unamalungiselelo amakhulu kwaye anzima kakhulu okuhlamba, amagumbi okunyanga kunye nezindlu eziye zafunyanwa, zonke zifudumala ngokwemvelo-kuba amaRoma nantoni-indlela eyimfihlelo.
Ikhupha ngaphandle komhlaba ngaphezu kweetitha ezilitha ngosuku, imihla ngemihla, kwaye yenze ngokuthembekileyo, ngonaphakade ngonaphakade (ngokwembali yoluntu yommandla ubuncinane). Amanzi aphuma emithonjeni (kwaye kukho ubuncinane imithombo emithathu ehlukeneyo eBath), mhlawumbi yawa njengemvula kwiinduli ezungezile ngaphambi kokuba amaRoma abekho, iminyaka eyi-10 000 edlulileyo. KwabaseRoma, kwakuyisimangaliso. Kwaye, nangona ulwazi lwethu lwesayensi lulwazi lwe-geology, i-aquifers, ukushisa kwehlabathi kunye nezinto ezinje, le nto ibonakala iyamangalisa. Amanzi amaminerali ashushu aphuma kwi-13 liters ngomzuzwana. Kwaye ukucubungula kubonisa umsebenzi wabantu entwasahlobo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo njengeminyaka eyi-8,000.
Jonga ividiyo ye-Roman overflow.
02 we 05
AmaBhayile aseRoma abuye abuyiselwe kwaye aguqulelwe kwakhona
I-Bath's King yakhiwa ngekhulu le-12 ngasentla ngasemanzini aseRoma ayidla. © Ferne Arfin Ema-1990s, ukutyelela kwii-Baths zaseRoma kwiSixeko samaGugu se-UNESCO yeLifa leBat, kwakukho i-dank, isethi esimnyama semonakalo, esicaciswe kakuhle kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukungaxhomeki, kungekudala.
Ingcamango yale minyaka engama-2000 ubudala yama-baths aseRoma, efunyenwe kwiphondo lama-19 kwaye yavulelwa uluntu ngasekupheleni kwe-1800, yayinomdla ngakumbi kunamava.
Kuze kube ngo-1978, abantu babesoloko bebaleka kwi-algae batyhidiweyo, amanzi ahlaza okwi-Great Bath kunye namanye amabhegi amancinci aye asetyenziselwa unyango lwamayeza. Kodwa iindleko zokulondolozwa kunye nokufumanisa kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kwimisebenzi yamandulo yombhobho zaholela ekubhaleni kubhengezwa kwemida.
Zonke iinguqu zeMillennium
Konke okutshintshileyo. Ngo-1997, emva kokuba kufike amanyathelo amaninzi kwaye ahamba, i-injection ye-Heritage Lottery Fund imali yaholela ekuvuseleleni okukhulu. Indawo entsha yoluntu, i-complex ye-pound spa complex, i-Thermae Bath Spa, yavulwa ngo-2006. Kwaye iindawo zokuhlamba zaseRoma, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-King's Bath, zavulwa kwakhona kuluntu kunye nemiboniso yeemyuziyamu kunye ne-multimedia.
Le mihla, awukwazi ukubhukuda kwiibhendi zokuqala zamaRoma, kodwa ibali labo liguqulelwe iindwendwe ngendlela enomdla ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Hamba ngeendinyana, kunye namachibi ahlukeneyo, esedlule entwasahlobo engcwele, amagumbi okutshintsha kunye ne-saunas, kunye nokuhlala kweTempeli laseMinerva kunye ne-audioguide ngesandla kwaye unakho:
- phu laphule ingxowa yangasese yama-matrons aseRoma, abapolitiki kunye nabathengisi ngelixa bebukela iifilimi ezisekelwe kubomi bokwenene babemi baseAkrae Sulis
- sifunde ngendlela uMlawuli waseHarrian avimbela ukuhlamba okuxutywe ngayo - amadoda kunye nabesifazane bebhukuda ndawonye ngaphandle-kuba ama-hijink kunye nobuqili bangela ukuba kuqale ukuphazamisa ubungcwele be-Sulis Minerva's temple
- jonga ukuba iibhate zakhiwa kwaye zigcinwa njani.
- ncokola ne "Roman" ebhentshini ecaleni kweGreat Bath.
Iphusi elimnandi: Tyelela iibhanki zamaRoma ekuseni, njengokuphuma kwakho kokuqala komhla. Kukho ininzi ongayifaka kwaye awufuni ukuphazamisa ukuzonwabisa kwakho ngokulinda kude kube yimini xa unokuba unyawo olukhuphayo kwaye unqabile ngokubona indawo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo
- Kuphi: Ama-Baths aseRoma, i-Abbey Church Yard, i-Bath BA1 1LZ
- Ifowuni: +44 (0) 1225 477785 malunga nemibuzo epheleleyo okanye umgca wolwazi lwe-24 kwi-hour - +44 (0) 1225 477867
- Ukwamkelwa: Amathikithi aphezulu, aphezulu, abantwana kunye nentsapho. Iitikiti zokudibanisa kwii-Baths zaseRoma kunye neMyuziyamu yeFashion
- Vula: Amabhafu avulekileyo imihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweKrisimesi kunye nosuku lwe-Boxing , ukususela malunga ne-9 okanye ngo-9: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-4: 30 okanye ngo-5pm ngokuxhomekeka kwangexesha. Iiyure zikaJulayi neyeAgasti zandiswa kunye nokufakwa kokugqibela ngo-9pm. kunye nokugqibela ukuphuma ngo-10pm.
- Tyelela iwebsite yabo
03 we 05
I-Modern Thermae Bath Spa
I-pool ye-spa roof kwi-Bath's Thermae Bath Spa ivuliwe unyaka wonke kwaye ibonelele kwisixeko sendawo. Jon Spaull / Getty Izithombe Emva kwentsasa ekuhloliseni ama-Baths aseRoma kunye nokubheka phezulu kunye neenduli zeBhati, yintoni enye indlela engcono yokunciphisa imisipha yokugungqa kunye ne-unkink ngaphezu kokutyelela kwi-spa. I-Bath's Thermae Bath Spa, kunye nesithembiso sokubhaptizwa ngokupheleleyo kwisixeko samanzi, esitshisayo samanzi amaminerali, sinokuba yinto nje.
Umthombo waseRoma uqhubeka ukondla amanzi atshisayo kwi-46ºC (malunga ne-115º F) ngezinga le-1,170.000 ilitha (257,364 galoni) ngosuku kwiibhafu kodwa ngoku ichithwa ngamapayipi amatshini ahlambulukileyo kwiindawo ezintsha ezintle. Iqondo lokushisa libuye litshintshwe ngokudibanisa kwamanzi abandayo, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke ngokubiliswa njenge-lobster. Kwaye, ngenxa yokuba le ndawo iyindawo yoluntu, iseshoni emanzini ashushu asemgangathweni inokuhlawuleka kakhulu.
Umxube we-Old and New
I-spa iyasasaza kwizakhiwo ezimbini zaseGeorgia, zifaka iingxenye zamatye okuqala aseBhati kwiindawo zokuhlaziywa kweglasi yangomhla. I-Royal Royal Bath, inkulu yezi zakhiwo zombini iqukethe amachibi angundoqo, amagumbi okutshintsha, amagumbi okufudumala, imvula yamanzi, amagumbi okunyanga kunye neefestile. I-Cross Bath, kwi-Bakala I-Listed, isakhiwo sikaRobert Adam-sakhiwo sendawo enye yemithombo yamanzi yokuqala yeso sixeko kwaye inembali ekhangayo yayo. Eyona nto kamva kamva.
Yintoni ongayilindela
Ukungena kwiRoyal Bath kwiseyure ezimbini, iiyure ezine okanye zonke iiseshoni zeentsuku. Kukho iintlobo zezinye iiphakheji, kubandakanywa iphakheji yokuhlwaya ebandakanya isidlo sakusasa kwivenkile. Kwi-desk yangaphambili iindwendwe zinikezwa i-raba enombala yerabha enemibala, kunye nezinye i-electronics ezifakwe kwi-electronics, ezisebenza ezijikelezayo zokungena kunye ne-lockers. Iiplanga, iifilesi kunye nezambatho zingabhalwa. Iiseshoni zinokubandakanya ukusilalisa kunye nezonyango kodwa ukuba unokwenza unyango lwencwadi, ixesha elithathayo liqwalaselwa njengengxenye yeseshoni yakho.
I-Thermae Bath Spa iyisakhiwo sikamasipala esisebenza yibhunga lendawo. Ukuqwalaselwa kwamandla okugcina, ukulawulwa kweendleko kunye nempilo kunye nokukhuseleka mhlawumbi kunomxholo ngaphezu kwe-sybaritic yokunethezeka kwe-spa yangasese. Ngoko ukuqhuma kwamanzi kumagumbi okuqhuma kunokuba kungabi kushushu kunye ne-steamy njengoko unokulindela kwaye iindidi ezithembisayo zamagumbi amacandelo athile angabonakali. Iinkalo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nemvula yamanzi okanye i-hydrotherapy bubbles kumachibi asebenza kwiimjikelezo ezichanekileyo ezibonakala ngathi "Phuma" kunokuba "Kuye". Ezinye zamachibi - ngakumbi i-Minerva Bath yangaphakathi-inokufumana indawo eninzi.
Akukho nanye kule nto yinto engendawo. Enyanisweni, ukuba ucinga ngako, ama-Baths aseRoma ayinabasebenzi basekuhlaleni kwaye mhlawumbi baxakekile. Ngoko ke ngamava okwenene kwaye ayonwabileyo, nje kuphela xa ulawula ukulindela kwakho.
Umtsalane we-Star
Ukugqwesa kokutyelela akuyi kubuya kube yindawo yokupakisha. Ukuba isimo sezulu sibanda, yinto encinane yedash yokungena nokuphuma kwamanzi ashushu. Kodwa xa ucinga ngeempawu ezifudumele zaseBrithani zendalo, izilwanyana zeBath Abbey kunye neenduli ezijikeleze isixeko zijonge ngamafu e-steam, umphumo ungumlingo. Ebusika, xa kubumnyama ngo-3:30 p.m. eNgilani, unokubhala iseshoni ye-twilight kwaye ubukele iinkwenkwezi ziphume xa uhamba.
04 we 05
I-Cross Bath
I-Cross Bath idibanisa izixhobo ezikhoyo zamanje kunye namanzi apholileyo ase-aqua kunye nesakhiwo, isakhiwo saseGeorgia. Umthombo omncinci wendalo, (kwindawo ephantsi) yindawo ephela kuBatho ukuvakalelwa ngamaqondo ashushu asemgangathweni. (Cofa umfanekiso ukuze ukwandise). © Ferne Arfin Ukuba ukhangelelwano oluqinileyo, unako ukuxhamla kwi-Cross Bath, ngaphesheya kwesitrato ukusuka kwisiza esiphezulu. Ibhafu elincinci liseBakala I isakhiwo esibhalwe phantsi. Lakhiwe kwakhona kwi-1790s, kodwa sele ijikeleze ixesha elide kwaye ingaba kwisiza se-original pre-Roman spring. Kukhankanywe kwincwadi yokuqala yekhulu le-16.
Ngekhulu le-17, uMariya waseModena, umfazi wesibini kaKing James II, wafika emanzini eSiphambano se-Cross, ngcebiso ngogqirha, ukukhulelwa umntwana. Waphumelela ekukhuliseni unyana, nangona ezinye iimbali zemihlahlandlela zibonisa ukuba mhlawumbi kwakungazange kube ngamanzi - ngeli xesha iBath Bath yayinomdla ongathandekiyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahlebezi mhlawumbi ayingxenye yecala lokulwa nama-anti-Catholic kunye ne-innuendo. Kungekudala emva kokuba unyana wakhe azalwe, umKatolika uJacob II wathunyelwa ukupakisha kunye nomProthestani ongumDatshi, uWilliam wase-Orange wamenywa ukuba abuse.
Namhlanje, i-Cross Bath inikezela ngolwazi oluhle. Ubuncinane, uhlamba olukufutshane lunokuhlala kuphela kubantu abambalwa ngexesha. Iiseshoni zifutshane - i-1 1/2 iiyure ngaphezu kwe-2 - kunye nexabiso elincinci, kodwa ukuba unokuyonwabela uxolo oluvulekileyo, luvulele esibhakabhakeni kodwa ngaphandle kobucala, lo kubhalwa ukuzama. Kukho izixhobo ezishintshayo kubantu abali-12 kwaye unokwenza incwadi yoMgca we-Cross ukuze ube ngumcimbi wabucala. Ukunikezelwa kwimbali yayo, mhlawumbi isitya sokusana siyafaneleka.
Ngethuba ulapho, cwina inzwane yakho emanzini omthombo othunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo, wamanzi namhlanje entloko yepompo yamanje. Yona yindawo kuphela kuBath apho unokuziva khona amanzi atshisayo entwasahlobo, engaxilwanga ngamanzi apholileyo, ngqo emhlabathini. Ungakhathazeki - ukuba uke wahlamba izitya ngesandla, ungayithatha.
05 we 05
Impilo Ngamanzi
Ihlobo lesondlo nge-18 leminyaka I-Pump Room inokuthi ibe yinxalenye yamava amaninzi kuma-Baths aseRoma eBhati. © Ferne Arfin USalus ngeAkham
AmaRoma ayibhalisela ingcamango yesalus nge-aquam- impilo ngokusebenzisa amanzi. Mna , abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba igama elithi "spa" livela kumaqalo aloo binzana. Basebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi eBath ukuba bahlalisane, baphucule impilo yabo, bahlanganyele kwimisebenzi yokomoya baze bacamngce.
Ungazama uqobo lwakho ngokulandela ukutyelela kwii-Baths zaseRoma ngeeyure ezimbalwa ezithengisa emanzini atshisayo entwasahlobo kwi-Thermae Bath Spa. Ukusampula amava, bhala ipakethe ye-Spas yamandulo neyenje. Ngama-£ 81.50 ngomntu ngamnye (ngo-2017) ngeveki yeentsuku zekhefu okanye ikhefu lelanga (i-£ 84.50 ngeempelaveki) ingabonakala ibiza kodwa iquka ithikithi kuma-Baths aseRoma, iiseshoni ezimbini zeeyure kwi-spa yesimhla kunye nokuba zifundo ezintathu misela isidlo sasemini okanye itiye le-champagne kwiNcwadi yeMpahla yePump ngeCandelo loLwazi loKhenketho lwaBatho.
Iiphakheji ezahlukeneyo ze-spa kunye nonyango ziyafumaneka imihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweKrisimesi, uSuku lweBhokisi kunye noMhla woNyaka omtsha. Iiseshoni ezininzi kunye nonyango, ngaphandle kweeseshoni kwi-Bath Bath, zingabhalwa kwangaphambili kwi-01225 33 1234 okanye, ukusuka phesheya, + 44 (0) 1225 33 1234. Ukufumana ulwazi olungaphezulu malunga needyuli zamanje, iipakethi kunye namaxabiso, tyelela i-website yabo.
Xa Uhamba
Xa uhamba, hlala umzuzwana uze ucinge ngelithuba elikhethekileyo lokuhlamba e-UK kuphela entwasahlobo yomshushu. Uza kufinyelela emlandweni ukwabelana ngamava nabantu abahlala, abahlekisayo, abajongene nezoshishino kunye nokudlalwa kule mijelo eminyaka edlulileyo.