Ukufunda NgoTohono O'odham, Abantu beLwandle
I-Tucson njengeNgingqi yezoKhenkethoUninzi lwabantu alucingi ngeTucson njengeziko lezithethe zaseMelika. Sivame ukucinga ngoNavajo noHofi xa sicinga inkcubeko yaseMelika kunye nobugcisa. Kodwa abantu bezantsi baya kunika umninzi. Ingakhathaliseki ukuba "i-man in the maze" iibhasikiki, isiraphu ye-saguaro okanye umculo ongaqhelekanga we-polka, izithethe zabantu abahlala entlango ukuya kwisezantsi ziyakuthanda.
Ubunikazi benkcubeko yeTucson elinezityebi ezinamacandelo amathathu, okuvela kwizithethe zamandulo zaseMelika, zaseSpain kunye nezobuvulindlela, sele zanceda ukuma i-Old Pueblo ibe yindawo ekhulayo, ekhulayo eMzantsi-ntshona. Kodwa iingcambu ezisezantsi kakhulu zelifa lakwaTucson, ezo zakwa-Tohono O'odham zasendulo zendawo yokuhlala, zazingabokuqala ukuphazamisa umhlaba owawuba yiTucson.
Ukufumana abantu beLwandle
Amawaka eminyaka edlulileyo, ookhokho baseOodham, okhokho, bahlala eMfuleni waseSanta Cruz e-Southern Arizona kwaye baqulunqa ngokukhawuleza izikhukhula zomlambo ukuze banondle izityalo ezinjengobhontshisi, i-squash kunye nengqolowa. Namhlanje iTohono O'odham, elithetha ukuba "Abantu beLwandle," basengabahlali benkangala, ukutya kwezolimo kunye nokuqokelela izityalo zentlango yendalo, njenge-cholla cactus buds, i-saguaro iintyatyambo kunye nobhontshisi bama-mesquite.
Ngoxa i-Tucson yenkcubeko yenkcubeko ibhiyozela ukutya kwintlango yokuqala eyayisetyenziswa nguTohono O'odham, yinto yobugcisa obuphawulekayo yesizwe esilondoloze kakhulu ifa layo lasendulo. Eyaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngebhasikidi yabo enesandla esinqabileyo kunye nehle, i-Tohono O'odham isityalo sokuvuna utshani, i-yucca kunye ne-devil's claw ukuze ivelise iindalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinemibala.
I-Polka Umculo kwiLwandle?
Xa sasikuMbindi woBugcisa we-Indian Fair, saxakeka xa abaculi baseNdiya basekhaya beqala ukudlala. Kwazwakala ngathi i-polka! Ngaloo nto ke saziswa kwisandi somculo weWaila (sichazwa ukuba kutheni-la). Lo mculo ngumculo wendabuko womdaniso weTohono O'odham. I-hybrid ye-polka eyaziwayo yaseYurophu kwaye i-waltzes kunye neempembelelo ezininzi zaseMexico zixube. Sifumene ukuba kukho iWaila Festival nganye ngoMeyi eTucson apho unokuva khona lo mculo ongaqhelekanga. Uhambo olude nje lohambo, iimyuziyam, iivenkile kunye nemikhosi apho unokufunda khona ngakumbi ngabantu abahlala kwintlango.
Kufuneka-ubone iiMyuziyamu kunye neZiko leNkcubeko
I-Arizona State Museum kwiYunivesithi yaseArizona
1013 E. I-University Blvd
Ifowuni: 520.621.6302
Indawo yaseMelika yaseArizona inxulumene neStandsonian Institution kwaye iyona mdala kunabo bonke, inkulu ye-anthropology kummandla. Iphethe iqoqo elikhulu lehlabathi elitsha elikhulu lezitsha zobumba zaseMzantsi-mpa. Kukho imiboniso ekhethekileyo kunye neeklasi.
I-Tohono O'odham yesiZiko leNkcubeko kunye neMyuziyam
Fresnal Canyon Road, Topawa, Arizona
Ifowuni: 520.383.0201
Indawo entsha yeTohono O'odham kunye neMyuziyam yavulwa ngoJuni ka-2007. I-foot square engama-38,000, i-$ 15.2 yezigidi zezibonelelo zifumaneka kwii-khilomitha ezili-70 ukusuka eTucson (ezili-10 ukusuka ngasezantsi kweeSells) kwindawo ye-desert kunye ne-Baboquivari Peak eyingcwele ngasemva.
Iimyuziyam ziqukethe iqoqo elibanzi lwebhasikidi, zobumba, kunye nembali kunye neefoto. Iwindow yeglasi yeebhozo ezisibhozo eqoshwe yindoda ekwakhiweni kwe-maze yinkalo yesikhungo se-Elder esepropati. Le yodwa indawo evulelekileyo kuluntu oluvulelekileyo kuluntu lwesizwe saseTohono O'odham esinika ingcamango ebusweni bukaTohono O'odham.
Iiyure zedyuziyamu rhoqo zi-10 ukuya ku-4 ntambama ngoMsombuluko ukuya ngoMgqibelo. Ukungena kukhululekile, kodwa iminikelo yamkelwe.
Isitolo esithengisa kwisayithi sinikeza izinto ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya olunye uhlobo oluthile olwenziwa ngabaculi beTohono O'odham, iimpahla ezifakwe imifanekiso ngumdwebi oguqwayo uMike Chiago, ezenziwe ngesandla ngeebhasikiti, ukutya okuqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa isiraphu ye-saguaro, Amaculo omdabu kunye nee-CD zeWaila Band, iincwadi kunye kunye neTohono O'odham, kunye neengubo ezilinganiselweyo zeengubo zePendleton kunye ne-Tohono O'odham zokukratshi.
Umthendeleko wokuvunwa kweSithelo kwiSaguaro - ngoJulayi
Umququzeli: I-Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Indawo: La Posta Quemada Ranch, 15721 E. Old Old Trail, Vail, AZ 85641
Ifowuni: 520.647.7121
Iinqununu: Umkhombe weColossal
I-Ha: Umthendeleko we-san Bak uphakathi phakathi koJuni kunye nokuphela kukaJulayi, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, xa isithelo esibomvu se-ruby saguaro cactus sivuthwa. Kwi-workshop yasekuseni kusasa, ababambe iqhaza ababhalisiwe bevuna iziqhamo ze-saguaro; ukulungiselela nokuva iimveliso ze-saguaro; kwaye ufunde nge-cactus, imbali yayo yemvelo, kwaye isebenziswe ngabantu baseTohono O'odham. Emva koko, ipaki ivulele uluntu umthendeleko oqhelekileyo uquka umboniso ngabadlali beemvula, imiboniso yokubeka ibhasikiti, kunye neesampuli zelaphusi yesraphu esandul 'isitsha kunye nezinye izinto zokuzalwa.
I-Fair Art Art Fair - ngoFebruwari
Umququzeleli: iMyuziyam yase-Arizona State, iYunivesithi yaseArizona
Indawo: i-Arizona State Museum, i-1013 E. i-University Blvd, i-Tucson, AZ 85721
Ifowuni: 520.621.4523
I sihloko
I-Fair Art Fair Fair yinto emibini eyenziwa ngokusemthethweni phantsi kweentente kwiindawo zemyuziyam. Kujoliswe kubathengi abakhulu kunye nabaqokeleli beempawu eziphezulu. Abathengi banokudibana kunye bathenge ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kuma-200 abachwephesha abaculi baseMelika baseMelika. Iirhweba ziquka ubumbi, iipopi zikaKhayi kachina, iimifanekiso, iibhasiki kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kukho izibonakaliso zengcali ezifana neNavajo kunye nokukhwela ibhasikidi. Ukutya kwamaMveli aseMelika athengiswa kwaye kukho umculo kunye nomdlalo wokudanisa.
Idolophu yaseTohono eTubac
Ifumaneke entliziyweni yeTubac yomlando, iTransport yokuThengisa, evulekileyo ngo-Oktobha 2007, ifaka inkundla kunye neentengiso ezimbini. Abaveleli bangena ngesango elikhulu. Ngakwesokudla uza kubona igalari enhle. Ngasekhohlo sisitolo sesipho, kwakhona sizaliswe ngemveliso yaseMelika yaseMelika.
Ukusa ngasemva kwegceke uya kufumana indawo yokuhlala yaseOodham. Abaculi bavame ukuba bamenywe ukuba babonise imisebenzi yabo apho kunye nabadonsa baseNdiya babonisa imidaniso yeentlalo ezenziwayo.
Xa ndandwendwela kwigalari yezobugcisa zase Village Tohono ndifumene izixhobo ezinkulu zamatye ... isakhiwo esikhulu sobubele besibhado esineempapu ezinombala ezimhlophe ezihlobisa i-wraps. Le mizobo yayinguLance Yazzie, umculi waseNavajo. Kwakukho imizobo emikhulu kunye neengxowa ezininzi zeglasi ezibonisa ubucwebe. Ndatsalwa kumzobo kaMichael Chiago obalabala obonisa ubomi bukaTohono O'odham.
Kwaye, ewe, kwindonga yangemva, sabona iqoqo elimangalisayo leebhasikiti zeTohono O'odham.
Inkathazo iphethwe yiTohono O'odham kwaye inceda abantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabaculi abakhethwe ngesandla abavela kwezinye izizwe zase-Arizona.
Idilesi: 10 ICamino Otero, iTubac, AZ 85646
Ifowuni: 520.349.3709
I sihloko
Okunye malunga nabantu baseOodham
UOodham, lithetha "abantu," okanye "abantu bentlango," kwaye ubiza igama elifana ne "aw-thum." Amaqela amabini eOodham ahlala eArizona. Iindawo zoLwandle lweTyuwa kunye neGila River kufuphi nePhoenix zakhiwa nguAkimal O'odham (owayekade ePima) nasezantsi eArizona abantu bathiwa nguTohono O'odham (owayekade ePapago). Kufanele uhambo oluya eSouth Arizona ukuba lufunde kwaye lube nolwazi oluninzi lwekcubeko lwaba bantu.