Igama elithi "berth" ligama le-nautical elinentsingiselo ezininzi, ezine zazo zibizo ezisebenza kwiinqanawa zokuhamba kunye / okanye iinqanawa zorhwebo. Abantu abaninzi badibanisa isipeliso segama elithi "ukuzalwa" kunye "nokuhlawula", kodwa baneenkcazelo ezahlukeneyo. Imvelaphi yegama elithi "berth" alifihli, kodwa ezininzi iingcali zikholelwa ukuba zivela kwiNgesi yesiNgesi.
Dock okanye Pier
Okokuqala, ukukhankanya kubhekisela kwi-dock, quay, okanye pier apho iinqanawa zibophe khona.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-mooring. I-berth ifana nebala lokupaka imoto - yindawo apho iinqanawa "ipaki". Izihlandlo ezininzi, igunya lolawulo linika i-berth kwiinqanawa, njengendawo yokupaka.
Abaninzi abahambahambayo abahambayo abaqondi ukuba ukugubha iinqwelo akukhululekile; iinqanawa zokuhamba kufuneka zihlawule ukupaka kwi-pier njengokuba abaqhubi kufuneka bahlawule ukupaka iimoto zabo kakhulu. Sekude sikhephe iinqanawa zihlala echwebeni, ngakumbi imali yokuhlawula. Ukuba iinqanawa zakho zokuhlala zihlala echwebeni elide okanye zininzi iifowuni zeefowuni, i-tarif yoqhagamshelwano olusisiseko ingaba phezulu. Esi sizathu esenza ukuba ukulungiswa okanye ukuhanjiswa kwetranslantic ngeentsuku ezininzi zolwandle kudla ngokunciphisa - umgca wokuhamba umgama awunanto ukuhlawula iindleko ezininzi zeeport kwaye udlulise indleko kunye nabagibeli bawo.
Ukunika indawo
Inkcazelo yesibini yegama lokuthi i-berth ikhethi yithuba elithile enye inqanawa inika omnye. Ngokomzekelo, enye nqanawa iya kunika enye indawo ebanzi, nto leyo ithetha ukuba iinqanawa ziyakukhusela enye inqanawa ngokunika indawo eninzi yokuqhuba.
Olu banzi olubanzi lunokuba lukhuseleko okanye lula. Nangona okokuqala ngethuba le-nautical, isiqhelo "sinika ububanzi obuninzi" senze indlela yaso kwisiNgesi sisetyenziswa ngokufanayo ukukhusela nayiphi na into, umntu okanye indawo. Kubaluleke ngakumbi xa umntu ephosakeleyo!
Indawo yokulala
Inkcazo yesithathu ye-berth ihambelana nombhede okanye indawo yokulala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-berth ihambelana nombhede ofana ne-shelf okanye udibanisa phantsi kwinqanawa. Le mibhobho eyakhelweyo imancinci kuba iqala ukudibaniswa ukuba ifanelwe kwiikhabhi ezincinci ezinjengeenqanawa ezibonwe kwisithombeni. Nangona kunjalo, iinqanawa zokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa igama elithi berth ukuba lithetha umbhede kunoma yiluphi uhlobo olukhuphayo. Ngoko, nangona i-berth iqalile njengesiqhekeza esakhiweyo okanye i-bunk, ngoku iyakuthetha enye, ephindwe kabini, eyokumkanikazi okanye ebhetele ngokumkani.
Umsebenzi kwiShiphu
Ingcaciso yesine yebhanti ichaza umsebenzi kwinqanawa. Le ncazelo mhlawumbi ihambelana nombolo yeebhedi (i-berths) kwiinqanawa ukususela kumqeshwa ngamnye kufuneka adle. Ngoko ke inani leempahla (imisebenzi) liza kulingana nenani leebhethi (imibhede). Iinqanawa zasolwandle zorhwebo zisebenzisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo ngaphezu kweenqanawa ezihamba ngeenqanawa ukusuka kwintlanzi nganye kwiinqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa azihambelani ngqo nomsebenzi.