Saint André Bessette: Ummangaliso waseMontreal waba nguSanta
Umninimzi ongenalwazi onokufunda onokungafundile ukwakhiwa kwesinye sezakhiwo zezenkolo ezinomdla kakhulu , uMzalwan 'uAndré-wazala uAlfred Bessette ngo-Agasti 9, 1845 emaphandleni aseMont-Saint-Grégoire kuma-50 ekumntla-mpuma yeMontreal- wayephila umlando ngaphambi kwexesha le-20 leminyaka.
Nangona kunjalo akucaci ngokucacileyo ukuba isimo sakhe sesiganeko saqala njani, akekho owokuqala ukuba athi uMfoweth 'uAndré watshintshe ubomi bakhe.
Oko sikuyaziyo amawaka amaKatolika kunye nabangewona amaKatolika atyhutyha kwi-Notre-Dame College eMontreal phakathi kowe-1875 no-1904 ukudibana nomntu ongenamnyango ochaze ukuba waphulukisa abagulayo ngomthandazo kunye nomnxeba, umlindi ode ubude obunemitha eyadlula iminyaka engama-30. Umsebenzi wezabelo kunye nokwenza imimangaliso, inkedama ecatshulwe ebandleni ayeza kukhonza iminyaka engama-40 malunga neengxaki zakhe zesisu esingapheliyo kunye neentloko ziya kuba ngumthwalo.
Iindinyana zokuphulukiswa kwincinci yesikhuhlane kunye nesifo sesifo sofuba, isifo senhliziyo kunye nomdlavuza okwenyuka ukuba kwenzeke emva kokundwendwela i-monk enciphise, amayeza athathekayo. Abanye oogqirha bahamba ukuya kubhalela ibandla likaMfoweth 'uAndre beqinisekisa ukungakwazi kwabo ukuchaza ukuxolelwa kwesigulane.
Kodwa ngoxa umkhondo wee-crutches kunye nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zakhula kuMfoweth 'u-André wokuphulukisa kwakhe, wagcina ukuba akazange asebenze ngala mawaka "unyango" - wathi, "andinaso isipho, Wayephathwa njengongcwele ngabantu, kubandakanywa ngabasetyhini abathi, ngokwembali yezobugcisa uMichelline Lachance, babengenabo ubulili bobuhlobo bukaMzalwan 'André.
Ukuhlala kunye nexesha lokuziphatha ngokwesini ngexesha lakhe, uLachance uthi ubulili obuhle kakhulu "bubuhlungu."
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, iindumiso zanda kakhulu ekupheleni kwekhulu kunye neminyaka edlulileyo, udumo lwakhe lwaqala ukusasazeka ngaphesheya kwemida yeCanada, inzondelelo kodwa inkulu kakhulu yeendwendwe ukuba zibonise kwiKholeji, zicela ummangaliso.
Kodwa akusiyo yonke into eyayimangalisa. Njengoko abahambahambayo bekhulile kwinani, kunjalo neBandla le-Holy Cross 'ukunyeliswa, ukuba uMzalwan' uAndré, onganamntwana ongenalwazi, wayebahlazisa.
Khetha abaphathi baziva bephoqelekile ukuba baxelele ukuba isimo sakhe sokukhonza asizange simvumele ukuba anike izikhokelo zokomoya, akhumbuze uAndré ukuba agcine isikhundla. Kwabo, indima yakhe yayikukwenza izitya, uhlambe phantsi, ulande iimpahla kwaye uphendule iingcango, ungaphilisi abagulayo, ungaphantsi kakhudlwana ukuzithoba, ulandele iingubo kunye nokuphendula iminyango, ungaphilisi abagulayo, ungaphili ngokunyanisekileyo.
Kodwa i-chunk ebalulekileyo yoluntu ayibonakali ukuba uyayikhathalela into awayenzayo ngemini yakhe yomsebenzi. Baqhubeka beza emhlambini, becela isiluleko sakhe, imfesane kunye nokuphulukiswa kokuthintela. Kwaye phakathi kwebandla lakhe ukuzama ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wakhe, uMfoweth 'uAndré wagcina intloko yakhe phantsi, wamkela ngokukhawuleza, ukuhlambalaza nokuhlaziswa xa wayenqaba ukunyanzela ukucela umthandazo ngomthumo wakhe. Kodwa ukunyuka kweendwendwe ezazijikeleza iikholeji kwakuba yingxaki, kangangokuba iinqununu zagqityiza ekugqibeleni imisebenzi kunye nezihlobo zabafundi. Izicelo zazininzi kangangokuba kwathatha iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kweyisibhozo zomhla kaMzalwan 'André, imihla ngemihla, ukuba zifikelele kuzo zonke.
UMfoweth 'uAndré wacinga isisombululo. Ukuqhuba i-traffic kwinqanaba le-Notre-Dame College, watyala imali encinci eyayifunekayo ukubeka isakhiwo esincinci esingaphandle kweso sitrato esikolweni ngoncedo lwabaxhasi bakhe ngo-1904. I-chapel, eyakhiwe kwiNtaba yaseRoyal , yakhiwe Uzuko lukaSt. Joseph, umzalwana uAndré wayecinga ukuba ngumzila wangempela wale miqondiso, imimangaliso awabiza ngokuthi "izenzo zikaThixo." Ngokuqhubekayo ecela indoda kaM Virgin uMariya ukuba ayiphilise, emehlweni kaMfoweth 'u-André, wayekho, ininzi, "inja kaSt Joseph."
Ekoneni kunye nabaxholi bebandla likaMfoweth 'u-André, ekugqibeleni abaphathi bezempilo babebandakanyeka, baqalisa uphando ngo-1906 ukuze bafikelele phantsi kwayo yonke le "mimangaliso." Emva kwakho konke, akubona wonke umntu owayekholelwa ukuba kukho nantoni na eyenzekayo, ebeka ummangalelwa wokubambisa uluntu.
Kodwa izikhalazo zabo zawa ezindlebeni ezizithulu: UMbhishophu Omkhulu waseMontreal uBruchési akazange athathe isenzo soqeqesho kuMzalwan 'uAndré nangona wayecelwa ibandla lakhe. Kunoko, uBruchési wayefuna ukubukela ukuziphendukela kwakhe. Uphando lwezempilo lwagqitywa kwakhona. Kwakubonakala ngathi akukho nto inokumisa i-monk yenkedama ukusukela.
NgoFebruwari 26, 1910, umfundisi kaMfoweth 'u-André wathola intsikelelo yoPapa. Kwaye yilapho imeko kaMfoweth 'uAndre "ophantsi" eguqulwa ngokusisigxina.
Wakhishwa ebudeni bemihla yobomi, efana neyinkwenkwana / imisebenzi yokugcina imisebenzi, enikwe ukubusa ngokukhululekile ukuba azibophelele ekusebenzeni kwakhe ixesha elipheleleyo, ekugqibeleni azuze ilungelo lokulawula umyalelo wakhe ochasene naye ekuqaleni. Kwaye kwaqhubeka ukunyuka kwento eyayiyinto encinci, i-chapel engenasiphahla kwenye yezona ndawo ezintle zonqulo kwihlabathi, iSt. Joseph's Oratory .
Kusuka kumntu ogulayo, ophantsi, "onzima" umlungiseleli osisimangaliso owaphefumlela ukudalwa kweyona ndawo ephakamileyo eMontreal , uMnumzana André wayenolwazi lokuba intliziyo yakhe yokubetha yayiza kuhlaziywa ngeglasi kwiState Joseph's Oratory ukuze izigidi zicinge. Wayengalindelanga ukuba izigidi ezili-10 ezithembekileyo ziza kucela uncedo lwakhe kunye neCawa yayiza kuba nomntu onoxanduva lwakhe lokuzinikela kwakhe ekufeni, nasekufeni.
Ngowe-1982, iVatican yammisela. Kwaye ngo-Oktobha 17, 2010-ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 emva kokuba uMfoweth 'u-André adlulele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-91 ngoJanuwari 6, 1937-indoda engummangaliso waseMontreal yayingasaphathwa ngokusemthethweni kwiincwadi zeembali njenge-saint.
Imithombo: I- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, iGazethi , Dictionary yeCanada Biography, Ummangaliso waseMontreal , iThala leeNcwadi kunye ne-Archives Canada, iStro Joseph's Oratory, Le Devoir , Le frère André , iVatican