Ngo-Apreli 30, amawaka aya kunyuka e-Edinburgh eCalton Hill ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwindlela yokuzizonwabisa engenakho konke kwi-culture yaseGaelic ngelixa e-South Downs National Park baya kudla, badonsa baze batshise umntu osihlwa ngobusuku obufanayo. Yonke idlulela ngo-Meyi 1 kunye nomthendeleko waseBeltane eThornborough Henge e-North Yorkshire kunye nemibhiyozo yenyanga enomdla kaMeyi kulo lonke ilizwe.
Futhi ungakhathazeki ukuba awukwazi ukwenza okokuqala kwi-UK ngexesha le-Aprili / iMeyi.
Kwidolophu yaseScottish Borders yasePeebles, bayayenza kwakhona kwakhona ngoJuni.
Yintoni iBeltane?
I-Beltane yenye yeemikhosi ezine zonyaka apho abantu baseCelt baseBrithani nase-Ireland babonakalisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwalo nyaka. Imvelaphi yabo ibuyele kwi-Stone Age kwaye bonke, ngaphandle kweBellane, baxhaswe kwikhalenda yobuKristu:
- ULammas okanye uLughnasadh, kanye ephawulwe e-Ireland naseScotland ngo-Agasti 1, kwakuyikubhiyozo kokuvuna kwengqolowa yokuqala (i-Lammas - isisitye sesonka) kwaye kuseyisihlandlo semithendeleko yokuvuna kwangaphambili, apha naphandle kwe-UK.
- Samhain, ebizwa hlwayela-ngaphakathi kwakukuphela kokuvuna kunye nokuqala kwemihla ebumnyama ebusika ngoNovemba 1. Iphila njengoko iAll Hallows - ngobusuku obuphambi kweHalloween.
- I-Imbolc , ebizwa ngokuba yi- imolg, ibhiyozele ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kunye nokwandiswa kweentsuku. E-Ireland nasezikolweni zaseScotland, ibhalwe njengeSt. Brigid's Day.
- IBeltane ibhiyozela ukuqala kwehlobo, iyakwamukeliswa yiNdlovukazi kaMeyi, uhlobo lohlobo lokuzala. Umntu Ohlaza , umntu ozaliswa ngumntu onobudala, ngamanye amaxesha uthatha inxaxheba kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zalo mthendeleko umntu onobuqili, obonisa ukuphela kwexesha elidlulileyo, utshiswa. Kwixesha la mandulo, imfuyo inokuthi yenziwe ngenjongo yokubingelelwa (ngokukhawuleza iphekwe umthendeleko) ngaphakathi kwindoda enomthi.
Kwimikhosi emine okanye "iiNtsuku zekota", yiBelane kuphela enqabile ukuchazwa ngokutsha njengemibhiyozo yobuKristu kwaye igcina i-echoes yayo yemikhosi yobuhedeni yokuzala. Ngenxa yoko, yaphela kwixesha lama-Victori kwaye ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 yayikhohliwe. Umqondiso wodwa wawungumthendeleko ongenamacala kaMeyi woMkhosi-nangona ucinga ukuba ungumthombo wamahedeni, ingenasiphelo santetho yantombazana encinci engadliyo ngokudanisa iMexico?
Inzala entsha kwiNew Age
Ngemvuselelo yobuhedeni boNew-Agey kunye neWiccan kunye nomdla wokuvuselela izithethe zeCeltic neGaelic. I-Beltane ibilokhu ikhupha phezulu apha nakwekholenda yeBritish festival. Le mihla ininzi yemibhiyozo yenkcubeko equkethe, umculo, ukusebenza, ukutya, nokusela nangona ingaba sisihlandlo sokufunda ngamasiko asekudala aseBrithani anjengokuzila ukudla.
Ubusazi?
Imigqaliselo yeGaelic kunye neCeltic isetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ididekile xa ithetha ngeentetho zesi-Welsh, isi-Irish, iScottish kunye nesiNgesi. Ekugqibeleni igama elithi Celtic libhekisela kumacandelo eentlanga eziphathekayo ezazisasaza kwiindawo zaseYurophu kwaye zihlala kwiiBritish Isles. isetyenziselwa ukuchaza izithethe zabo zokuziphatha. I-gaelic isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuchaza iilwimi zazo.
Kuphi ukugubha iBeltane eBrithani
I-Edinburgh Fire Festival
Ukususela ngo-1988 , i -Beltane Fire Society, i-charity ebhalisiweyo, ibambe imvuselelo yanamhlanje yeBellane eCalton Hill, ejongene no-Edinburgh kunye neFirth of Forth. Okokuqala njengemibutho encinci yabathandekayo sele sele ikhule ukuya kumcimbi wokuthatha inxaxheba kunye namakhulu emidlalo kunye nabangamawaka abavakalisi. Ukuchazwa ngabacebisi ngokuthi "ngumthendeleko wohlobo lwawo kuphela emhlabeni," ngumbukiso wokufa, ukuzalwa kwakhona kunye "nokulwa ngonaphakade kwamaxesha."
Yintoni eyenza lo mcimbi uyingqayizivele kukuba ibali lihamba yonke intaba, kungekho zithintelo phakathi kwabaphulaphuli kunye nabadlali. Abalingiswa beCeltic kunye nabadlali bomlilo basasazeka kuyo yonke ipaki yoluntu.
Esi siganeko esithekisiwe ngokungena eCalton Hill ukusuka e-Edinburgh's Waterloo Place.
Iziganeko zikhawuleza nge-8 ntambama ngo-Ephreli 30 ngamnye ngonyaka kwaye zigcine ukufika ngo-1: 30 ekuseni. Amathikithi atholakalayo kwi-intanethi ye-£ 9 okanye esangweni kwi-£ 13. Ingqiqo enhle ukuyibhala kusengaphambili kuba esi siganeko esithandwayo kwaye emva kokuba izigcawu zizalisekile amasango avaliwe.
I-Beltain ne-Burning ye-Wicker Man kwi-Farmer Butter yamandulo e-Hampshire
I-Farmer yangaphambili yeFama yindawo engaqhelekanga yendawo yezinto zakudala ezisebenza njengefama esebenzayo kunye nobungcali bophando oluvulekileyo apho iindlela zokusebenza nezindlela zokuphila ze-Neolithic Britons zihlolwa. Ekufutshane kufuphi Waterlooville, Hampshire, ifama isentliziyweni ye-South Downs National Park. Bakubhiyozela ukuqala kwehlobo ngokubeka umlilo kumntu ophezulu wama-Wicker angama-30 oshisa njengoko ilanga libeka ngo-Apreli 30.
Ukubhiyozela kwabo ubuchule (qaphela ukupela isipelingi esincinane) kubandakanya ubugcisa, ukutya okutshisayo, amaqela okuphila kunye nokudubana, abadansi, abadlali beendaba, ukupenda umzobo (kunye ne-woad), iintlobo zeentlobo zokubonakalisa izilwanyana, ukupheka kwamaRoma, ukubonakalisa izakhono zamasiko, amadoda kaMorris kunye nokunye.
Ukubhiyozelwa, ukususela ngo-4: 30 ntambama ukuya ku-10 ntambama (ngoMgqibelo, ngoMeyi 5 ngo-2018) ityitiwe, kunye namathikithi atholakalayo kwi-intanethi. Ifama ikhuphe i-A3 phakathi kweLondon nePortsmouth, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5 ngasezantsi kwePetersfield kwaye iphuma kwiCalton / Clanfield iphuma. Akukho zimoto ezivunyelwe kwisayithi kodwa ukupaka kwintaba ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwefama-malunga ne-15 yemizuzu yokuhamba ekukhuphukeni (khumbula, kukho ukuhamba okuhamba emnyama ekupheleni kweso siganeko-ke faka i-flashlight).
- Hlola ikhasi leBeltain kwiziko labo lewebhu kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ze-nitty gritty.
Beltane eTorrnborough Henges eNorth Yorkshire
I-Thornborough i-Henges yikhumbuzo yasendulo kunye neemeko zemihlaba eyenziwe ngamatye amathathu amakhulu. Yadalwa ngenye yeendawo zakuqala zokulima zaseNolithic, malunga neminyaka eyi-5 000 eyadlulayo, kodwa injongo yayo ayifumaneki. Itholakala kwiNorth Yorkshire Ridings, ngasentla kweRipon.
Ukususela ngo-2004, iqela labantu abathandekayo bama-pagan liye laxhasa umkhosi weBellane eneenkampu apha. I-henges yimihlaba ekhuselekile ephawulwe kwaye ifundwe ukuba yile yodwa ixesha lonyaka xa livulelekile kuluntu.
Esi siganeko sinikezelwa kumthikazikazi uBriantia oye wanqulwa isizwe sasendulo saseCeltic esaziwayo njengeBrigantes. Isihlwele singumxube wobuhedeni, ukugqoka nokuvuselela abantu abanomdla kunye nabantu abafuna ukufumana ixesha elifanelekileyo kwimikhosi yeenkampu. I-vibe ngokucacileyo i-New Age.
Ukumisa amatende kufuneka kubhaliswe kwangaphambili kodwa ukungena komhla kukhululekile. Ngo-2016, umkhosi weBellane uqala ngemini ngoMeyi 6, ngeveki yeeholide yeBhanki, ngo-2018.
Isayithi likude kwaye ayinakufikelelwa ngothutho lukawonkewonke. Khangela apha ukukhokela.
- Fumana okunye malunga neBelane kwiThornborough Henges.
Iveki yeBelane kwi Peebles
Idolophu yaseScottish Borders yasePeebles ibambe iBeltane Fair ukususela ngo-1621 xa inikwe i-charter ngu-King James VI waseScotland (owayenguJames I waseNgilandi). Kukho iingxelo zangaphambilini zikhoyo zikaKumkani James I waseScotland ekubhengezeni umthendeleko kwi-1400s.
Ngokwesiko, i-fair fit cookies ngoMeyi ngo-Meyi 1, kodwa ngowe-1897, unyaka weJaji leNdlunkulu ye-Diamond, ihlanganiswe nomnye umthendeleko wendabuko-i-Common Ridings-kwaye yafudukela kuJuni. I-Peebles ibhiyozele umcimbi ngoJuni, malunga ne-midsummer, ukususela ngelo xesha. Ngo-2018, iVeki yePeebles Beltane iqhubeka ngoJuni 17 ukuya ku-23, kunye neBelane Festival ngoMgqibelo, ngoJuni 23. Iintlanganiso ngeveki zibandakanya imibhobho yasekhaya, ikhonkethi, ehamba ngeendlela zokuhamba, kunye neengubo ezigcobayo. NgoMgqibelo, iNkosikazi yaseBeltane isithweswe isithsaba. Le nto inomdla wemihla ngemihla yoKumkanikazi kunye nenkundla yakhe yenkundla kunye neendidi ezininzi zokuhamba kunye neepayipi.
- Fumana i ngakumbi ngeeVeki zeBeebles eBeltane kunye needolophu ezili-11 ezithi "ukukhwela" kwiMida yeBorder.