Umbuzo ongcono unokuba, ngubani ongenalo?
Imiqolomba edumileyo yaseMalala kwiziqithi zaseGrikhi isigubungela ubuso beentloko ezakha ngasentla ngasecaleni elincinci. Ukuguqula ilitye elithambileyo rhoqo, liphantse libukeke njengama-balconi e-cabin ekubunjeni kwendlela yokuthungela; iinyikima ziye zatshintshisa umhlaba wonke, ezenza igalelo.
Amangcwaba, ngokwemigangatho yamaGrike okanye iMinoan, ngokuqhelekileyo ayicingelwa ukuba ayinjalo loo mandulo, imveliso yendawo yokuhlala yaseRoma malunga namawaka amabini edlulileyo.
Kodwa ulwazi "olusemthethweni" emangcwabeni lincinci, kwaye ibhokisi lokukhawuleza litshiswa phantsi kwebusika. Ngexesha locingo lujikeleza indawo, ukuqokelela imali yentlawulo kungenangqumbo kwaye rhoqo isango livulekele ukufikelela mahala kuze kube mnyama xa izikhukula zikhupha kwaye zikhanyisa iindawo ezinomlambo wamangcwaba omnyama.
Enye into ekhangayo yinto enkulu, i-limestone sarcophagus, ikhuphe isithsaba sayo, ehlala kwicala lendawo eqinekileyo. Kwimimangcwaba, kukho iincinci ezimbalwa zokupenda kwodonga - ezinye zezinto zasendulo, ezinye zavela kuma-1960 xa kuthiwa, ambalwa emingcwaba ahlanganiswe ngophawu olukhanyayo.
Ngaphandle kwemingxuma, kukho ezinye iindidi ezithandekayo ezinokuthi zibe ziintsalane zokutshatyalaliswa kwamagagasi e-tsunami ahlasela iTalala, mhlawumbi emva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-365. Uza kubona utywala, iigobolk, izitena, ithambo, ukhuni kunye nezinye izinto zibonakala zihlanganiswe kunye.
Ngubani owalondoloze amaPlanga eMalala?
1.
Iintsapho zokuqala. Ezinye iingxangxangxube zibonisa ukuba umsebenzi wasekhaya ngamaxesha okuqala. Le nto inokuba yinto encane yamanye amahlathi emvelo ahlala kwezinye iinduli eziseMatla. 2. Abafileyo - "Abahlali" bokuqala bangcwatyelwa, okwakungaphambi kwexesha lamaRoma. Nangona amanye amangcwaba abonakala njengenkcubeko yamaRoma, kunye namaqhekeza kunye "nezityulo" ezifakwe kwilitye, ezinye zilula kwaye zinokuba zikhulile.
Amangcwaba ngokwawo afana ne-necropolis e-Aleksandriya, eJiputa kunye namangcwaba ase-Itali akhalelwe yi-Etruscans enokuthi ihlalele inxalenye evela kuma-colonists eMinoan. Kuyaziwa ukuba iMalala kunye nentshonalanga yaseKrete yathengisa kakhulu ngeYiputa ngexesha lamaRoma.
3. Abalobi - Amaphandleni anika ukufikelela okulula kulwandle, kwaye imemori yendawo ichaza ukuba abadobi basebenzisa abanye babo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo njengezindlu zesikhashana. Kukho amacango ambalwa kwicala elincinane lelo likhulu kwaye lisetyenzisiwe kulolu suku ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zokuloba kunye nokugcinwa komdobi okanye ezimbini, ubuncinane kwixesha elifutshane.
4. AmaGypsies - AmaRom afika eKrete ngokukhawuleza kwimbali yabo yaseYurophu, kwaye ahlala kwisiqithi kangangeminyaka engamakhulu asixhenxe. Iingxelo zamaGypsies eKrete zikhankanya ukuba ngamanye amaxesha zihlala emaphandleni.
5. Ama-Beatnicks kunye namaHippies- Nangona amanqabana ahlala edityaniswe nama-hippies angamazwe ngamazwe ahlala kuwo, omnye umntu waseCretan wandixelela ukuba nangaphambi kokuba "i-hippie" i-Matala ithandwa ngabantu baseCretan bezilwanyana-kuquka yena-ekupheleni kwawo-1950. "Abafokazi" bafika kamva, baninzi beza emva kwefayili yesigidimi se-Life ekusasazeni eMalala.
Aba bantu bezinye iintlanga baquka izikhanyiso ezifana noJoni Mitchell, othetha noMatla kwingoma yakhe ethi "Carey" kwi-albhamu ethi "Blue", kwaye kuthiwa, uBob Dylan, uCat Stevens kunye namanye amaculo adumile.