Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi NgoKhuseleko eKashmir
Abakhenkethi bahlala rhoqo, kwaye kuyaqondakala, banokubheka ngokuvakashela iKashmir. Emva koko, lo mmandla obalaseleyo ulungelelaniso lwentlalo kunye nodlova. Kuye kwavakaliswa umda wokungabikho kwabakhenkethi kwixesha eliqela. Kwakhona kukho iziganeko ezimbalwa ezizimeleyo, kunye neSrinagar kunye nezinye iindawo zeKashmir Valley zivalwa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, abakhenkethi bahlala beqala ukubuyela emva kokuba kubuyiselwe uxolo.
Ngoko, kuphephile yini ukuya eKashmir?
Ukuqonda Inkinga eKashmir
Ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kweIndiya ngo-1947 (xa iBritish Indiya yahlula eIndiya nasePakistan kunye nemigca yonqulo, njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuzimela) uKashmir "wayengumbuso onobukhosi" kunye nomlawuli wayo. Nangona ukumkani wayengumHindu, ininzi yabafundi bakhe babengamaMuslim kwaye wayefuna ukungathathi hlangothi. Nangona kunjalo, ekugqibeleni wathonywa ukuba angene eNdiya, anike ulawulo kummandla wase-Indiya ngokubuyisela uncedo lwempi ukujongana nePakistan.
Abantu abaninzi eKashmir abakonwabanga ngokulawulwa yiIndiya nangona kunjalo. Ummandla unabantu abaninzi abangamaSilamsi, kwaye bafanele bazimelele okanye babe yingxenye yePakistan. Ngenxa yendawo yayo, i-Kashmir yeentaba ibaluleke kakhulu eNdiya, kwaye imfazwe emininzi iye yalwa kumda wayo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, ukunganeliseki kuye kwanda kakhulu ngenxa yemicimbi kwinkqubo yentando yesininzi kunye nokukhushulwa kwe-Kashmir ukuzimela.
Uninzi lweenguqulelo zentando yesininzi olwenziwa nguRhulumente wase-Indiya luye lwaguqulwa. Ukunyusa nokunyuka kweentlanga kwanda ekuvukeleni inkululeko, kunye nobudlova kunye nokuxhamla kwintlungu ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Kuthiwa iKashmir yindawo ekhuselekileyo emhlabeni, kunye namaqela ase-Indiya angaphezu kwama-500 000 aqikelelwa ukuba aya kulwa nawo naziphi na iziganeko.
Ukuxakekisa imeko, kukho izigxeko zokuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu ezenziwa yimikhosi e-Indian.
Kwimeko enje kutshanje, eyaziwa ngokuba nguBurhan emva kwenyanga kaJulayi 2016 yalandela ukubulawa komlawuli wamabutho uBurhan Wani (inkokheli yeqela lamaKashmiri separatist) ngamagunya okukhusela aseIndiya. Ukubulawa kwabangela inqabana yokumbhikisho kunye neengxabano kwi-Kashmir Valley, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwexesha lokugcina ixesha lokugcina umthetho kunye nokuhlelwa.
Oku kuchaphazela njani abahanjethi abavakatye eKashmir
Ubuninzi bemikhosi emkhosini eKashmir buya kuba nzima kubavakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula engqondweni yokuba iKashmiris ineengxaki kwi-Indian administration, kungekhona nabantu baseIndiya okanye nabani na. Kwaye abahluleli abananto nxamnye nabavakhenkethi.
Abahanjisi baseKashmir abazange bajoliswe ngamabomu okanye baxhatshazwe. Kunoko, abaqhankqalazi abanomsindo baye banikezela iinqwelo zokuvakasha ezikhuselekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iKashmiris ngabantu abanokwamkela izihambi, kwaye ukhenketho kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini kunye nomthombo wokufumana imali. Ngenxa yoko, baya kuphuma kwindlela yabo ukuze baqiniseke ukuba iindwendwe zikhuselekile.
Isihlandlo kuphela sokuya eKashmir asikhuthazwayo xa kukho impikiswano eninzi kwingingqi kunye neengcebiso zezohambo zikhutshwa.
Nangona abakhenkethi abanakwenzeka ukuba bangalimazi, ukuphazamiseka kunye nexesha lokufika kwexesha eliphazamisa kakhulu.
Ukuziphatha kwabakhenkethi eKashmir
Nabani othe tyelela iKashmir kufuneka agcine engqondweni ukuba abantu balapho baye bahlupheka kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka baphathwe ngokuhlonipha. Ngokuhambisana nenkcubeko yasemaphandleni, abafazi kufuneka banakekele nokugqoka ngokuzimeleyo , ukuze bangabikho mngcipheko wokubangela ukonakala. Oku kuthetha ukugubungela, kwaye ungagqoki iingubo ezincinane okanye iifutshane!
I-Experience My Personal in Kashmir
Ndandwendwela iKashmir (bobabini iSrinagar kunye neKashmir Valley) ngasekupheleni kuka-2013. Kwakukho ukuphazamiseka ngaphantsi kwinyanga ngaphambi kokuba, kunye neentshava ezivutha umlilo kwi-convoy yemikhosi yokhuseleko eSrinagar. Kuyavunywa, kwandenza ndandiphazamiseka ngokuya apho (kwaye ndikhathazekile ngabazali bam). Nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu endithe ndathetha naye, kuquka nabantu ababesandwendwela uSrinagar, bendicebisa ukuba ndingakhathazeki.
Bandixelele ukuba ndihambe, kwaye ndivuya kakhulu ukuba ndenze!
Izibonakaliso zodwa endandizijongayo kwimicimbi echaphazela iKashmir yayiyimapolisa kunye nomkhosi okhoyo kwiSrinagar kunye neKashmir Valley, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko kwiSyaragar. Andizange ndibone nantoni na ukuba ndibone naziphi na izizathu zokukhathazeka.
I-Kashmir yindawo eninzi yamaSilamsi, kwaye ndifumene abantu babefudumele, banobubele, bahloniphekile kwaye bahloniphe. Nangona ndihamba ngeSixeko Esidala saseSrinagar, ndamangaliswa yinto encinci ndayichengcutheka ngayo-into eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye iindawo zaseIndiya. Kwakulula kakhulu ukuthanda uKashmir kwaye ufuna ukubuyela kwakhona kungekudala.
Kubonakala ngathi abanye abantu abaninzi bavakalelwa ngendlela efanayo, njengoko kwakukho abaninzi abakhenkethi eKashmir, ngokukodwa abatyeleli basekhaya baseNdiya. Ndixelelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana igumbi elingaphandle kweNtaba yaseNigeen eSrinagar ngexesha lexesha eliphambili. Andiyi kundimangalisa nantoni na, njengoko kuvuyisayo khona.
Bona iifoto zeKashmir
- Iifoto zokuhamba ngesikebhe eSrinagar kwi-Facebook
- Iifoto zeSardagar Gardens neSixeko Esidala kwi-Facebook
- Iifoto zikaSonamarg noYousmarg kwi-Facebook