Abakhenkethi banokufumana iziganeko eRoma naliphi ixesha lonyaka kuba kukho into eqhubekayo. Nangona i-Easter lixesha elithandwayo kubakhenkethi, kuninzi imicimbi yelizwe kunye neenkcubeko ukuchukumisa nangona uhambo oluhamba phambili.
Nantsi uluhlu lwenyanga ngeenyanga lwezinye iziganeko ezinkulu kwiyodwa yezixeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi.
NgoJanuwari : Usuku lomNyaka omtsha kunye nosuku lukaSt. Anthony
Usuku loNyaka omtsha liholide yesizwe e-Italy.
Uninzi lweevenkile, iimyuziyam, iivenkile, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ziya kuvalwa ukuze amaRoma abuye abuyele kwimikhosi ka-Eva.
NgoJan 6 yi-Epiphany neBefana. I-Epiphany isemthethweni ngosuku lweshumi elinesibini yeKrismesi kunye nabantwana baseNtaliyane abakubhiyozela ukufika kweLa Befana, umlumbi olungileyo. KwiSixeko saseVatican uhamba ngamakhulu abantu abagqoke iinqwelo ezidlulileyo phakathi kwe-Vatican, ephethe izipho ezingumqondiso zikaPapa othetha isantya sasekuseni e-Saint Peter's Basilica for Epiphany.
UJan. 17 nguSuku lwe-Saint Anthony (iFesta di San Antonio Abate). Umthendeleko ugubha umgcini wongqongqo wabathengi, izilwanyana zasekhaya, abenzi beebhasiki kunye nabagciniweyo. ERoma, lo mkhosi womthendeleko ugubha ecaweni yaseSal'Antonio Abate kwiSiqithi sase-Esquiline kunye neyendabuko ethi "Intsikelelo yezilwanyana" ehamba kunye naloo mini iqhutyelwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane zaseHazza Sant'Eusebio.
NgoFebruwari : Ukuqala kweCarnevale
Ngokuxhomekeka ngomhla wePasika, isiqalo seLente kunye neCarnevale sinokuqala ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 3. I-Carnevale neLente ziphakathi kwezihlandlo ezithandekayo ukuba zibe eRoma, njengemikhosi engaphambi kweLenten (Carnevale) kunye neenkqubo zonqulo , eqala ngomhla we-Ash ngoLwesithathu, yinxalenye yesithethe kwi-capital kunye neSixeko saseVatican.
Iziganeko zaseCarnevale eRoma ziqala iintsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi komhla weCarnevale, kunye neziganeko ezininzi ezenzeka e-Piazza del Popolo.
Matshi : Usuku lwabafazi kunye neMaratona di Roma
I-Festa della Donna, okanye uSuku lwaBasetyhini lugubha ngoMatshi 8. Iindwendwe zaseRoma ziba neemenyu ezikhethekileyo zeSuku zaBasetyhini.
Ngomhla ka-14 Matshi, owaziwa ngokuba ngu-Ides kaKwindla, umRoma ukhumbula ukufa kukaJulius Caesar kwiForama yamaRoma ngasemfanekisweni wakhe.
I-Easter, edla ngokuwa ngo-Matshi okanye ngoApreli, yenye yezona zihlandlo ezigqithisileyo zonyaka eRoma nakwiSixeko saseVatican, kunye neziganeko ezininzi zonqulo ukubonisa ukufa nokuvuswa kukaYesu ebandleni lobuKristu. Ezi ziganeko zifikelele kwiMisa yePasika kwiSt. Peter's Square.
Emva koko ngo-Matshi, iMaratona di Roma (iMarathon yaseRoma) yonyaka yenzeke kuloo mzi, kunye nekhosi ethatha abagijimi abadlulileyo kwizikhumbuzo ezidumeleyo zedolophu zamandulo.
Ngo-Apreli : I-Spring kunye nokusekwa kweRoma
NjengasePasika, ngosuku olulandelayo emva kwePasika, i-La Pasquetta, libuye liholide likazwelonke eRoma. AmaRoma amaninzi agubha ngokuhamba ngeentsuku okanye iipiknikki ngaphandle kwesixeko, kwaye imini iphetha ngemisebenzi yomlilo phezu koMlambo iTiber.
I-Festa della Primavera, umthendeleko obonisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, ubona amaSpanish amanyathelo ahlotshiswe ngamakhulu e-pink azaleas.
Phakathi ko-Apreli, amaRoma amanqaku eSettimana della Cultura, okanye kwiVeki yeNkcubeko. Amaziko olondolozo lwembali kunye neengingqi ze-archaeological ziye zavunyelwa mahala kwaye ezinye iindawo ezingavumelekanga ukuba zivulele uluntu zivulekileyo.
Ukusekwa kweRoma (Ukuzalwa kweRoma) kubhiyozelwa ngomhla okanye ngasekupheleni kwe-Apreli 21. Kuthiwa iRoma isekelwe ngamawele eRomulus noRumus ngo-753 BC. Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa imiboniso ye-gladiatorial kwiColosseum, yinxalenye yemithendeleko.
Kwaye ngo-Aprili 25, amaRoma agqiba uSuku lokuBhululwa, usuku lwe-Itali lukhululiwe ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Imikhosi yokugubha ibanjwe kwiSixeko saseQuirinale nakwezinye iindawo ezikuloo dolophu kunye nelizwe.
Ngomhla : Usuku lomSebenzi kunye ne-Italy Open
I-Primo Maggio, ngo-Meyi 1, iholide yesizwe e-Italy ngokumaketha uMhla woBasebenzi, ukubhiyozela abasebenzi. Kukho ikhonsathi e-Piazza San Giovanni, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iindibano zemibhikisho.
Uninzi lwamasayithi kunye neemyuziyamu zivaliwe, kodwa yinto efanelekileyo yokuthabatha ezinye zeendawo ezivulekileyo nakwienxa zonke zesixeko.
Iqela elitsha labalindi baseSwitzerland lifungelwe kwiVatican rhoqo ngoMeyi 6, umhla ophawula i-ngxowa yaseRoma ngo-1506. Uluntu jikelele aluvunyelwe kulo mkhosi, kodwa ukuba unako ukudibanisa uhambo olukhokelwa yiVatican ngaloo mini , unokukwazi ukubamba ingqungquthela yokufunga.
Ngethuba elithile ekuqaleni okanye ngoMeyi, iRoma iyakubamba i-Internazionali BNL yaseItalia, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Open Open, kwiinkantolo ze-tenisi eStedio Olimpico. Lo mcimbi wesigxina senkundla yodongwe ngumqhubi omkhulu we-tennis ngaphambi kokuba umqhubi we-Grand Slam French Open ukhangele kwaye udonsa abadlali abakhulu be-tennis.
NgoJuni : Usuku lweRiphablikki kunye noCorpus Domini
Usuku lweRiphablikhi okanye uFesta della Repubblica lugubha ngoJuni 2. Le holide enkulu yelizwe ihambelana neentsuku zokuzimela kwezinye kwamanye amazwe, ukukhumbula umhla ngo-1946 ukuba i-Italy yaba yiRiphabhliki. I-parade enkulu ibanjwe kwi-Via dei Fori Imperiali ilandelwa ngumculo kwiQuirinale Gardens.
AmaRoma agubha iiholide ezininzi zonqulo ngoJuni, kuquka noCorpus Domini, iintsuku ezingama-60 emva kweCawa yePasika, iMthendeleko yaseSt. John (iSan Giovanni) ngoJuni 23, kunye neengcwele zikaPetros noPawulos ngoJuni 29.
Julayi : I-Expo Tevere ne-Festa dei Noantri
Ubugcisa boBugcisa bobugcisa kunye nezobuciko obuhle buya kufikelela kwiibhanki zeTiber ukusuka ePonte Sant'Angelo ukuya ePonte Cavour, kunye nokutya kobuciko kumela ukuthengisa iwayini, ioli kunye namavinivini. Kucwangciswe ekuqaleni kwephakathi kukaJulayi kwaye yindawo eninzi kubakhenkethi ukuthenga izinto eziyimfihlo zaseRoma.
Ngeliveki ezimbini zokugqibela zikaJulayi, iFesta dei Noantri (eguqulela ngokuthi "uMthendeleko wokuphumla kwethu") ibhiyozelwa, igxile kumthendeleko weSanta Maria del Carmine. Lo mthendeleko wendawo ubona umfanekiso kaSanta Maria, ehlotshiswe ngophethiweyo ngezandla, ushukunywe ukusuka kwicawa ukuya ecaweni kwindawo yaseTtrastevere kwaye uhamba kunye namaqela kunye nabahambi bezonqulo.
Kuphela ngoJulayi noAgasti, kuya kuba nama-concerts omculo kwi-Castel Sant'Angelo nakwezinye iindawo ezingaphandle, kubandakanywa izikwere zaseRoma kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeBats zaseCaracalla.
Agasti : Festa della Madonna della Neve
I-Festa della Madonna della Neve ("iMadonna ye-Snow") ibhiyozela umlando weqhwa le-Agasti elimangalisayo elawela ekhulwini le-4, ebonisa abathembekileyo ukwakha ibandla laseSanta Maria Maggiore. Ukumiswa kwakhona kwesiganeko kuqhutyelwa ngekhephu elibonakalayo kunye nesandi esikhethekileyo kunye nomboniso okhanyayo.
Isiqhelo semveli yeeholide zasehlotyeni ezininzi zaseItaliya yiFerragosto, ewela kwiholide yenkolo ye-Assumption, ngo-Aug. 15. Kukho imidaniso kunye nomculo kwimikhosi namhlanje.
NgoSeptemba : Sagra dell'Uva kunye neBhola
Ushisa lwasehlotyeni luqala ukuphazamisa ngoSeptemba, ukwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle indawo enomdla ngakumbi kunye noluntu oluthathaka kakhulu kunye nabakhenkethi. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, umthendeleko wokuvuna obizwa ngokuba nguSagra dell'Uva (uMthendeleko weMidiya) ugcinwa kwiBaselica yaseConstantine kwiForam. Ngeli liholide, amaRoma ayigubha umdiliya, ukutya okuyinxalenye enkulu yezolimo zaseNtaliyane, kunye neengqolowa ezinkulu zeidiliya newayini ezithengiswayo.
Kwasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba nayo ibalo lebhola lebhola (ibhola). IRoma inamaqela amabini: I-AS nama-SS Lazio, abathandana nabo abelana ngesabelo se-Stadio Olimpico. Imidlalo ibanjwe ngeCawe.
Ngomhla kaSeptemba ubona ubugcisa obuninzi, ubugcisa kunye neengqungquthela zeRoma.
Oktobha : Umthendeleko weSt. Francis neRome Jazz Festival
Ngo-Oktobha, iRoma ibona imicimbi yamagcisa kunye nemidlalo yemidlalo, kunye nomnye umbhiyozo omkhulu. Umthendeleko weSt. Francis wase-Assisi, ngo-Oktobha 3, ubonisa umnyaka we-1226 wokufa kuka-Ombrian. AmaRoma ayigubha kunye ne-curly-laying near the Basilica yaseSan Giovanni e-Laterano.
Ukususela ngowe-1976, iRadio Jazz Festival iye yaheha abanye abaculi be-jazz abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Kwakusetyenziselwa ukuqhutyelwa ngelihlobo kodwa ngoku ngasekupheleni kukaOktobha, kwi-Auditorium Parco della Musica.
NgoNovemba : Usuku LwamaSanta kunye noMthendeleko we-Europa
Ngomhla kaNovemba 1, Zonke iingcwele ziholide kawonkewonke xa amaItali ekhumbula abo abathandekayo babo ngokuvakashela amathuna namangcwaba.
Umkhosi weRomania Europa uqhubekayo ngenyanga yonke kaNovemba. Le nkqubo inomsebenzi wobugcisa obuninzi, umdaniso wendawo, i-theater, umculo kunye nefilimu. Kwaye iNkundla yamaFilimu yamaRoma yamazwe ngamazwe kodwa aphumelelayo phakathi kwe-noNovemba yenzeke kwi-Auditorium Parco della Musica.
NgoNovemba 22, amaRoma agubha umthendeleko weSt. Cecilia eSanta Cecilia e-Trastevere.
IRoma ngoDisemba : iKrisimesi noHannukkah
Ngexesha leHanukkah, iindawo zaseRoma ezinkulu zamaRoma zikhangele kwi-Piazza Barberini, apho ikhandlela zihlala zilala ebusuku.
IKrismesi eRoma iqala ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, njengoko iimarike zeKrisimesi ziqala ukuthengisa izipho ezenziwe ngezandla, ubugcisa kunye nokuphatha. Isiboniso sokuzalwa eMala del Bramante kufuphi ne-Piazza del Popolo sichaza iziganeko ezivela emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngomhla wama-8, umthendeleko we-Immaculate Conception, uPapa uhola inqwelo-moya esuka eVatican ukuya e-Piazza di Spagna, apho ebeka khona i-wreath e-Colonna dell'Immacolata phambi kweCawa leTrinita dei Monti.
U-Krismesi ngubo busuku xa izibonakaliso zobomi zigqityiweyo ngokugqitywa kwintsana kaYesu okanye zivuliwe, ezifana nobukhulu bobukhulu bomzimba eSt Peter Peter Square. Ngosuku lweKrisimesi, amaninzi amashishini avaliwe, kodwa ubuninzi bobusuku eSt. Petros Basilica yiyona nto yamava aseRoma, nangenxa yabangenayo amaKristu.
Kwaye njengoko kusemhlabeni wonke, uEva omNyaka omtsha, ohambelana noMthendeleko weSydney Sylvester (uSan Silvestro), ugujwa ngothando olukhulu eRoma. I-Piazza del Popolo ine-celebration enkulu yomzi kunye nomculo, ukudansa kunye nemisebenzi yomlilo.