Izinto ezili-16 ongazange wazi ngeAlammo

Ibali laseTexas 'Ibalaseleyo kakhulu

Nangona iindwendwe ezininzi zaseSan Antonio ziyamangaliswa ukubona indlela encinci isakhiwo esiyiyo, akungabazeki ukuba imbali ejikeleze iAlamo iyaqhubeka iyinkulu kunobomi. Izazi-mlando ziyaqhubeka zifunda ngakumbi malunga nesayithi kwanamhlanje.

Ukuba amabali angezantsi aphephe ukutya kwakho kwimbali ye-Alamo, kufuneka uqikelele ukuthatha uhambo olukhokelwe kwesosi. Iindwendwe zikhokelwa ngabadumi bezembali, kwaye ufumana i-headset yakho, efumana ukuhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwikhokelo. Oku kuncedo kuba i-Alamo ihlala ixakekile, kwaye kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuva isikhokelo. Sifike ngokukhawuleza kwangoko ngomhla apho isayithi lihlala lingaphantsi.

• 01 we-16

  Ukuqokelela uPhil Collins

  Umculi waseBrithani uFil Collins uye wagxininiswa neAlamo ekubeni ebengumntwana. Ngo-2014, uColl wanikela ngemali ye-$ 15 yezigidi ze-Alamo. Ukuqokelela kubandakanya i-Bowie imijelo, isikhwama se-bullet isikhumba se-Davy Crockett, isigqoko somkhosi saseMexico, iimpondo zaseSpain, iiplanti ze-flintlock kunye namanqaku eembali. Ezinye zezinto ngoku zibonakaliswe kwimiboniso ejikelezayo, kodwa i-museum isebenza ekudaleni isikhala esitsha ukuhlalisa iqoqo elibanzi.

• 02 we-16

  Iibhokhwe zeBullet kunye neBhuku elidala

  Ngelixa i-Alamo ilungiswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweeminyaka, iipokmarkmark ezisuka kwiibhola ezixothwe ngexesha leMfazwe yaseAlamo zisenokubonakala phambi kwesakhiwo. Akunzima ukubona, kodwa isikhokelo sinokukunceda ukuwabonisa. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, enye imbali engabonakaliyo ingabonwa ukuba uyayibona kakuhle. Iibhotile zebhotile ezindala ziphuma kwezinye iindonga kuba amasosha enza ukulungiswa phakathi kwe-1800 aqokelele izinto ezizalisiweyo ezivela kwindawo yokulahla kwendawo.

• 03 we-16

  Imbali ye-Alamo ibuyelela kwi-1700

  Umsebenzi wokuqala waseSpain kuloo mmandla waziwa ngokuba yiSmission San Francisco de Solano, kwaye wakhiwa kufuphi neRio Grande River ngo-1700. Indawo ephakathi kweSan Antonio yagqitywa ukuba ibe yindawo ephambili yokuxhoma ukuqhubela phambili Iintetho zaseSpain eTexas. I-mission eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Alamo yayibizwa ngokuba yiSan Antonio de Valero ekuqaleni. Ukwakhiwa kwaqalwa kwisakhiwo kunye neendawo ezungeleleyo ngo-1744.

• 04 we-16

  URhulumente waseSpain wayefuna abathengi

  Ngelixa izithunywa zevangeli zaseSpain zazama ukuguqula amaMerika aseMelika ukuya kwiKatolika, loo nto yayiyinxalenye yesicwangciso. Bafuna ukubenza babe ngamafama kunye nabaxhasi kwaye, ekugqibeleni, abahlawuli berhafu baseSpeyin. Indawo yase-Alamo yasekuqaleni yayijikelezwe ngamafama kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba. Izizwe ezabambisana neSpeyin zihlala ziba neenjongo zabo. Abanye babesweleka kwaye balambile, kwaye iSpeyin yazinikela ukutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Abanye bafuna ukukhuselwa kwiApaches neeComan kwingingqi. Izibetho ze-smallpox kunye nezinye izifo zaseYurophu zahlaziya ngokukhawuleza abantu abemi bomhlaba, okwenza isicwangciso sokunyusa iSpanishi singasebenzi.

• 05 we-16

  Indlela i-Alamo enegama layo

  Ngama-1790, umkhosi waseSpain uthathe iSan Antonio de Valero. Ngo-1803, iqela elitsha lamajoni kunye neentsapho zabo zafudukela kwisiza. Igama labo lesiSpanish liguqulela njenge-Second Flying Inkampani yaseSan Carlos de Parras. "Iinkampani ezihamba ngeenqwelo-moya" zazingabantu abaqeqeshwe ukulwa ngehashe. Babekade besekelwe kwidolophu ebizwa ngokuba yiAlamo de Parras. I-Alamo lizwi lesiSpanish lemithi ye-cottonwood, eqhelekileyo kwingingqi. Amajoni ayaziwa ngokungekho sikweni ngokuthi "i-Alamo Inkampani," kwaye igama lagqitywa kwangoko kwisiza.

• 06 we-16

  Ngaba i-Santa Anna Invent Yokuhlaziya?

  Emva kokuba iTexas iphumelele ukuzimela, uMaxia Jikelele u-Antonio Lopez waseSanta Anna waqhubeka nomkhosi wamajoni kunye nezopolitiko eMexico. Ngenye yemigudu yakhe yokunyusa imali kunye nesigaba sokubuya, wanikela ingcamango yokutshala imali kuMvelisi waseMelika uTomas Adams kwisixeko saseNew York. USanta Anna wacinga ukuba isilwanyana saseMexico, isiqithi somthi esasetyenziswe eMexico ukususela kumaxesha e-Aztec, sinokuba luncedo njengesabelo esincinci somrobho. Esi sicwangciso asizange sisebenze, kodwa kamva uAdams wenza i-fortune ngokuguqula i-chicle ibe yindawo yokuhlaziya.

• 07 we-16

  Isibhedlele sokuqala eTexas

  Ukususela ngo-1803 ukuya ku-1835, amajoni aseSpain ahlala kwaye asebenza kwiindawo zase-Alamo. I- convento , okanye iigumbi zabafundisi, yaguqulwa yaba yinqaba. Umgangatho wesibini we-convento waba esibhedlele. Ngelixa amajoni ayesoloko egqoke iinqanawa zesikhumba "ezinqabileyo" kwaye zithwele iikhumba zesikhumba, zisoloko zixhatshazwa kwizandla ezichasayo kuloo ndawo.

• 08 we-16

  I-Alamo yaba ngowokuqala kwezinto ezinhlanu eSan Antonio

  Ngo-2015, i-Alamo kunye neminye imisebenzi emine yaseSan Antonio yanyulwa njengeziNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO, zijoyina i-Taj Majal ne-Stonehenge njengezona zakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Inhlangano ibonisa ukuba iisayithi zimela "ukuhamba phakathi kweenkcubeko zaseSpain kunye neCoahuiltecan kunye nezinye izizwe." Nangona kungabonakali nje ngokuba yi-Alamo, iConcepción, iSan Jose, iSan Juan kunye ne-Espada. Imbali yaseTexas.

• 09 we-16

  I-Alamo yasekuqaleni ayinayo indawo

  Ngethuba lokulwa elidumile kunye nendawo enkulu yobomi bokuqala, isakhiwo esikhulu se-Alamo sasingenawo uphahla. Enyanisweni, isakhiwo sokuqala sakhiwo asizange sifane nesakhiwo esikhoyo namhlanje. Kwakujoliswe ukuba ibe neendonga ezimbini zeentsimbi ngapha nangapha kwesakhiwo kunye nedome phakathi. Kodwa izicwangciso zokwakha zaguquka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka ngenxa yeenguqu zobunini kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi (ikakhulu ngenxa yezifo). Uphahla lokuqala longezwa phakathi kwe-1800s xa isakhiwo sasilawulwa yi-US Army.

• 10 we-16

  Ukugqitywa kweParapet Kwongeziweyo kuma-1850

  Mhlawumbi uphawu olugqwesileyo oludityaniswe neAlamo, i-parapet ephambili ngaphambili kwesahluko yongezwa ixesha elide emva kweqhawe elidumile, kuma-1850. Kwakungeyona into eyaziwayo ngexesha, kunye nabagxeki abathile benza ukuba i-facade ibonakale njengebhodibhodi ebhedeni. Ngenxa yembali yokuqala ye-Alamo, ngaphambili kwendlu yecala kwakukho udonga oluphakamileyo lwamatye elinomnyango omhle.

• 11 we-16

  Iintlanga zokuchitha

  Nangona ezininzi izizwe zaseTexas zahlaselwa yimfazwe nezifo, ukudibanisa kwexesha elide leentlanga zaseSpain kunye nezizwe zaza kubakho ukusabalalisa kwezizwe ezithile ngomtshato. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuphela kwasemthethweni emva kokuba abantu besizwe bashiya inkolo yabo baze baguquke kwiKatolika. Ukudibanisa kweSpeyin kunye negazi lezemveli kwenzeke kulo lonke elaseMexico, apho imithi yentsapho ihlala ilukhuni ukubuyela kwimvelaphi yabo yesizwe.

• 12 kwi-16

  Ukungatshintshi Ukufuduka - Ukusuka eUnited States

  Xa i-Alamo kunye nezinye iintlanganiso zahluleka ukwenza abahlali abavela kubemi bomthonyama, ubuncinci kungabi naluphi na umlinganiselo obalulekileyo, urhulumente waseSpain wanquma ukukhuthaza abahlali baseMelika ukuba basondele kuloo mmandla, owabizwa ngokuba yiCoahuila y Tejas. Ekuqaleni, ummandla wawunzima ukulawula ukususela eMexico City kuba kwakukude kwaye kunabantu abanzi. Emva kokunyuka kwamalungu amasha avela eUnited States, ummandla waba lukhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabemi kunye neemfuno zaseMerika zamalungelo oluntu olusisiseko kunye nokumelela. Abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba i-colonist yokuqala yokuqala, uStephen F. Austin, yayisebenza njengegosa likarhulumente waseMexico. Ngaphambi kokufudukela ekuzimeleyo, abatsha bahlala befuna i-Tejas ibe yindawo yayo yaseMexico. Esikhundleni saloo nto, kwagqithwa kwiphondo laseCoahuila, kwaye ezininzi iinkokeli ezinegunya lobupolitika langempela zazihlala kude.

• 13 we-16

  I-Cannon encinci yaqala konke

  Kwakuyintsimi yamaSpeyin e-Company yeAlamo eyabangela ingxabano yokuqala eyayiza kubakho imfazwe enkulu e-Alamo. Umkhosi waseSpain ubolekisile abahlali beGonzales ikhonkco elincinci ukubanceda bazikhusele kwii-Comanches. Xa amajoni efika ekuthathe i-cannon emuva, adibana nezikhala zokuthi "Yiza uze uthathe." Abaqolonti bavula umlilo kumajoni aseSpain, ephakamisa i-Texas Revolution. Nanamhla, ifulegi kunye nomfanekiso wekhonkoni enye kunye namazwi athi "Yiza uze uyithathe" isetyenziselwa ukubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvukela.

• 14 we-16

  Utitshala onenkani ugcina inxalenye ye-Alamo

  Ngowe-1903, inxalenye ye-Long Barrack ye-Alamo yayithengiswa kwaye yaguqulwa ibe yehotele. Uthisha weSikolo u-Adina de Zavala waqinisekisa uClara Driscoll, intombi yomcebisi ocebileyo, ukuthenga isakhiwo nokunikela kwiintombi zaseRiphabhliki yaseTexas. U-Adina de Zavala naye wayengumzukulu kaLornzo de Zavala, owayengumongameli weRiphabhuliki yaseTexas. Xa isakhiwo esizayo sasongelwa kwakhona ngo-1908, i-Zavala yayivalela ngaphakathi ukuze inqande ukutshabalaliswa kwesakhiwo. Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe, u-Zavala waqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanye amaziko e-Texas kunye nemisebenzi yaseSpain kwaye alwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbali yaseTexas yafundiswa kwizikolo zikarhulumente. Ngexesha lomzila omde wokulondolozwa, iziqephu zayo zazisetyenziselwa njengendawo yokugcina impahla, indlu yokutshaya, ivenkile kunye ne-depot yezixhobo. Iziqendu zengqungquthela zengqungquthela ngoku zigqitywa izakhiwo zeofisi zeeofisi neeehotele, kodwa iinzame ziyaqhubeka zifumanisa ezinye iimfihlo zika-Alamo. Ngo-2016, abavubukuli bafumene udongeni lwe-adobe ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezimbini ngaphantsi komhlaba. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba udonga lungaba yinxalenye yesakhiwo esisetyenzisiweyo sezindlu zaseMelika zaseMelika.

• 15 we-16

  Ifilimu Yokuqala Nge-Alamo Yenziwe Ngowe-1914

  Nangona amafilimu amaninzi ayenziwe malunga neAlamo, owokuqala yayingumfanekiso othulileyo obizwa ngokuba yiNgqungquthela nokuwa kweAlamo. Kwaboniswa kwiRoyal Theatre ngo-1914, kodwa ifilimu ngokwayo ibonakala ilahlekelwe yimbali. Yonke into eqhubekayo kwi-movie yinkcazo ebhaliweyo njengenxalenye yobhaliso lwayo lwe-copyright kwiThala leeNkcazo kunye neentengiso ezipapashwe kwiphephandaba laseSan Antonio.

• 16 we-16

  Ozzy Osbourne's Desecration Desecration

  Ngelixa inkwenkwezi ye-rock u-Ozzy Osbourne engazange ivule kwi-Alamo, wazikhulula kwisikhumbuzo seCenotaph esiseduze. Njengokuba oko kwakungenakulinganiswa ngokwaneleyo, eso siganeko senzeke phakathi emini, kwaye u-Osbourne wayegqoke imbobo ende. U-Osbourne wayevinjelwe ukuba enze esi sixeko iminyaka engama-10, kodwa wazama ukuzikhulula ngokunikela i-$ 10,000 kwiintombi zaseRiphabhlikhi yaseTexas ngo-1992. U-Osbourne ubuyele kwi-Alamo ngo-2015 ukukhenketha inxalenye ye- Ozzy & Jack's World Detour , uchungechunge lweeTV.