Izinto ezili-11 Iimangalo zaseSpain Ziye zaza

Yiyiphi yalezi zinto ezenzelwe iSpanish Inventions?

ISpeyin iye yanikezela ezininzi kwihlabathi kwiinkulungwane zeentlobo zabantu. Imizekelo ebonakalayo i-flamenco, i- paella , i- tapas kunye ne- sangria . Abanye bayeza kuzisa ilizwe, abanye bayakugweba, ngenxa yokuqulunqa i- bullfighting . Kodwa iSpeyin iye yaqulunqa nezinye izinto ezincinci ... okanye ubuncinane zibiza.

Ingaba zonke ezi zinto zivela eSpain okanye akunjalo. Ziqhelise ukuba zeziphi izinto ezidumileyo eziyimpumelelo.

• 01 ngo-11

  Coca Cola

  Masiqale ngokukhulu. Kuchanekile, kuthiwa isiphuzo esisithandayo sehlabathi senziwe eSpain. Nangona umgca oseburhulumenteni kukuba i-Coca-Cola yaqulunqwa yi-pharmist e-Atlanta, abemi base-Ayelo de Malferit, kufuphi naseValencia , bathi empeleni kwavela khona.

  UJuanJo Mica uthi umalume wakhe omkhulu wayilungisa isiselo, ngexesha elibizwa ngo-Nuez de Kola Coca, ngo-1884 waza wabuyisa eUnited States, apho wawunomvuzo kwi-Fair Philadelphia. Emva koko wayithengisa iresiphi kumaMelika.

  Mhlawumbi? Kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokunwa kweSpeyin kule xesha elibizwa ngeNuez de Kola Coca. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchanekileyo okuza kuqala kukuxhatshazwa, ngokukodwa njengemithetho ye-copyright kunye ne-patent yayingumngcipheko kunokuba ikhona namhlanje.

  Ibali linento efana neyoBudweiser kunye neBudvar (ebizwa ngokuba nguCzechvar e-US), enokuthi ikwazi ukuyiqonda.

• 02 we-11

  Chess

  Kwakhona ii-Valencians zenza ibango elinesibindi - ukuba zakha umdlalo we- chess ! I-rumor yavuswa ngexesha lomdlalo waseKasparov osandul 'ukwenzeka kuloo mzi. Kodwa nangona baninzi bafunda ukuqonda abanomdla kwi-chess, ngaba kuhamba kakubi ukwenza ibango elinjalo?

  Mhlawumbi? Eli nqaku, iValencia kunye ne-Origins ye-Modern Chess, ayifaki ibango lokuba umdlalo wawucingelwa eSpeyin, kodwa uthi utshintsho olukhulu luye lwaqhutywa ngekhulu le-15, kwaye "zonke izinto ezikhoyo Speyin". Ngoko kubonakala ngathi yinyaniso.

• 03 we-11

  Ukufumaniswa kukaChristopher Columbus wehlabathi elitsha

  Ingxenye yale nto ayithandabuzeki-kwakungumntu waseSpain uFerdinand no-Queen Elizabeth abatshintshela uhambo lukaColumbus ukuya kwihlabathi elitsha.

  Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi eSpeyin baya phambili baze bathi uColumbus ngokwakhe wazalwa eSpeyin. Bobabini i-Wikipedia kunye ne-Britannica i-encyclopedias bathi umhloli-mpahla wazalwa eGenea kwi-Italy yanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baseCatalans (abemi baseCatalonia kunye neBalearic Islands) bathi banokuvela eSpeyin, abaninzi bathi uthe wazalwa e-Ibiza. Enye inqaku ithi ingubo yakhe yeengalo yayinguCatalan.

  Mhlawumbi? Kuyamangalisa ukuba nangona sonke siyazi apho uColumbus ahamba khona, akukho mntu ukhangeleka ukuba uvelaphi! Iqhayiya edibaniswa nokubasa apho uColumbus evela khona kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba abaninzi banokuba nenjongo malunga nokuzalwa kwakhe. Mhlawumbi umoya othungelayo wawuya kuba nabazali abahlalisayo-ngoko ke ukuba wayezalelwa eGenoa, intsapho yakhe inokuba yayivela e-Ibiza.

• 04 we-11

  Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle

  Isiqalo kuyo yonke i-movie ye-Disney iqala ngendwendwe edumile yase-Sleeping yobuhle-kwaye abemi baseSegovia bafunga i-castle besekelwe kwisixeko sabo.

  Mhlawumbi? Jonga ngokwakho: umfanekiso okhohlo yi-Segovia Castle, kwaye nantsi iifoto ezimbalwa zokulala ze-Beauty Castle. Ngoko, bobabini baneengqungquthela, kwaye iingubo zifana nombala ofanayo. Kodwa iJamani inezinqaba ezininzi ezifanayo, kunye nenqaba yaseNeuschwanstein eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kwi icon Disney . Uxolo, Segovia, kubonakala ngathi ulahlekile.

• 05 we-11

  USherry

  USherry isiselo esinxulumene nabo bonke oomkhulu baseBrithani, kwaye amaninzi amaninzi ayenayo amagama aseBrithani, afana neeHarveys. Uhlobo oludumile lweherher lubizwa ngokuba yi "Bristol Cream", kodwa ngubani owake weva ngeedolophu yaseSpain ebizwa ngokuthi iBristol? Ngoko kutheni iSpeyin ithi sherry yiSpeyin?

  Mhlawumbi? 100% eyiyo. USherry uvela kwidolophu yaseSpain yaseJerez, kufuphi naseCadiz, eAndalusia. Igama lesiNgesi livela kwigama lesi-Arabhu le dolophu, iSherish.

  Ngoko kutheni amagama angesiNgesi ngamanqaku amaninzi? Oku kuvela kubungqina obunamandla baseBrithani kuloo ndawo. Ezi zibuko zazingundoqo kuburhwebo kunye neBrithani, kunye nezizathu zezopolitiko-amaProtestanti aseHuguenots abaleke apha esuka eFransi, apho ancedwa yiNgesi.

  Olu qha ga mshelwano luye lwaholela kwelinye intshintsho yenkcubeko ...

• 06 ngo-11

  Intlanzi neetshiphs

  Intlanzi neetshiphs?! Ngaba le nto ingaba yinyaniso? Ingaba isitya esikhulu kunazo zonke e-UK sivela eSpain? Uninzi lwababulumko lubiza ukuba yedwa isidlo esivela e-UK iintlanzi kunye ne-chips-ngoko ingavela njani eSpain?

  Mhlawumbi? Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, iBritani yayinxibelelwano oluqinileyo kunye nezantsi-ntshona yeSpeyin. I-Andalusia idume ngokuba ii-Frei durians zayo, iintengiso zeentlanzi ezidikiweyo, kunye neyona nto ibhetele inokufumaneka kwi- Cadiz . Khangela umfanekiso kumboniso okhohlo oqhelekileyo? Kubukeka kakhulu njengentlanzi yaseBrithani kunye ne-chip shop, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi kule ndawo yokudlela yaseCardiz kunokuba ungayifumana e-UK.

  Nangona kunjalo, umtshato weentlanzi ezidikiweyo kunye namazambane othosiweyo ngokuqinisekileyo awazange avele eSpain. Izibhulu zaseBrithani zivela eBelgium.

• 07 we-11

  I-Acoustic Guitar

  Oku kuyona edume kakhulu kwiimveliso zobuxoki zaseSpeyin (ezininzi zibhekisela kwigarita ye-acoustic njenge "gitare yaseSpain"). Kodwa ngaba kunjalo?

  Mhlawumbi? Oku akuphikisanayo. Njengoko i-chess, igarari yayingasungulwa, yaguquka. Kodwa ininzi ibonakaliso yecitarari yamanje kwisiSpanish, uAntonio Torres Jurado.

• 08 we-11

  Beret

  I-beret ivame ukudibaniswa negalikhi enomsila ongumFrentshi ophethe i-baguette kwaye enxibe umtya we-anyanisi entanyeni yakhe. Kodwa ngaba lo mboniso ufanelekile? Okanye ngaba iSpeyin ingaba nalo?

  Mhlawumbi? Enyanisweni, akukho mntu uphikisana nenyaniso yokuba i-beret yiBasque. Kodwa i-Basque Country straddles eSpain naseFransi, kunye nabelusi basePyrenean badla ngokuba baqala ukufashisa. Xa uhlamba izimvu kwiintaba ezibandayo, mhlawumbi uya kuba nezinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi engqondweni yakho kunokuba ungowaseFransi okanye eSpeyin (ngokukodwa njengoko abahlali bathi bangeyona-yiBasque nje ) ngoko mhlawumbi sifanele sinikezele ngokufanayo kwizinto ezingafaniyo. Makhe sinike lona kokubili eFransi naseSpain

• 09 we-11

  Umvuzo

  Kubonakala ukuba, i-mop iyinto eyenziwa yiSpain. Kuthiwa ukuba iSpaniard uElio Bellvis wacinga nge-comb-and-bucket inhlanganisela yamhla.

  Mhlawumbi? Abadumi beembali baninzi banamathuba amaninzi okudibanisa, kwi-erm, bakhupha phezulu, ngoko sinokukunika lona.

• 10 we-11

  Ibhola leBhola

  Ukuba uthetha isiNgesi ngaphezu kwebhola yebhola yaseSpeyin, abanye beendawo kunye nomoya onamandla wobuzwe (akunjalo ngabo bonke?) Baya kukhubeka kuwe kwaye bakuxelele ukuba umdlalo nguSpeyin. Kodwa abaninzi kwihlabathi bacinga ukuba yiJamani-emva koko, abaninzi banokuthi yi foosball, ukusuka kwi-German Fußball .

  Mhlawumbi? Okokuqala, masicacise igama lesiJamani: akuthiwa yi- Fußball eJamani, eli ligama lebhola, okanye ibhola lebhola, ngokubanzi. Igama elisemthethweni nguTischfußball ("Ibhola lebhola lebhola") okanye, ngokuqhelekileyo, "iKicker". Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba kutheni ihlabathi lesiNgesi elinika igama elingummangaliso lesiGerman.

  I-patent yokuqala yebhola yebhola yebhola ibhola kwiSpanish, uAlejandro Finisterre, nangona ebiza umhlobo wakhe, uFrancisco Javier Altuna, ngokuqulunqa. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ukuba apha iSpeyin yaqhuma isibhamu kancane kwi-front patent-ininzi ibonisa ukuveliswa komdlalo kwiBrithon, Evan Dube, okanye ngumsebenzi waseFransi u-Lucien Rosengart.

• 11 kweye-11

  I nqanawa

  Inqaku elichaphazelekayo elikhankanywe apha ngasentla lithetha ukuba iSpeyin yaqulunqa inqanawa.

  Abanxweme kunye neentlola (kunye neentlola zeenqanawa) beliphupha ukuhamba ngaphantsi kolwandle ixesha elide kunokuba nabani na owayefuna ukuya enyangeni. Ngoko, ngokungaqinisekiyo, ngulo elinye lathi lalingwa ngamanqanaba athile enqabileyo ngeentlanga ezahlukeneyo kwixesha elide. Kodwa yiliphi ilizwe elinokuthi libango lokuba ngubani owakha iselwandle njengokuba siyazi namhlanje?

  Mhlawumbi? Inqanawa yokuqala yayisetyenziswa ngabantu kwaye yaqulunqwa ngexesha leMfazwe yaseMelika, ngoncedo oluvela kwiFrentshi, kungekhona iSpanish.

  Inqanawa yokuqala yokungabikho yoluntu nayo yaveliswa yiFrentshi. Inqanawa ibizwa ngokuba yi- Plongeur , evakalayo kum njengento enokuyivula isanti yakho.

  Ngoko iSpanish ingena phi? Kubonakala ngathi, baqulunqa umkhumbi wokuqala wokuhambisa umlilo (i- Ictineo II , yaguqulwa ekubeni yi-steam-propulsion ngo-1867). Kwakhona kwakukho ngaphaya kweenqanawa zePeral , yokuqala yombane yamanzi.

  Ngoko, ngelixa amaSpeyin ayengamavulindlela ekwenzeni izinto zihambele, ababiza ngokuba 'ngabaqambi' zikhwelo ezinzima.