UMoscow wayeyiyo intliziyo nomphefumlo weSoviet Union, apho uLenin, uStalin kunye nabanye abaninzi bezopolitiko ezibalulekileyo benza izigqibo ezatshintshe ihlabathi, zigcina ilizwe phantsi kolawulo lobuKomanisi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-70. UMoscow wahlala kwikomkhulu lenkonzo ye-secretariat yaseSoviet, i-KGB, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-nyukliya kunye ne-aerospace ye-Soviet Union ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold. Ukuba unobungqina bembali - okanye unomdla nje ngeemidlalo zaseMoscow kunye neziqheno eziyimifanekiso yeSoviet Union - nolu luhambo lwe-USSR lwaseMoscow:
01 ngo 05
IRed Square
Umfanekiso © Christophe Meneboeuf I-Red Square ihlala yintliziyo yaseMoscow (mhlawumbi neRashiya ngokwayo). Ngexesha leSoviet Era, i-Red Square yayiyisihlalo soRhulumente waseSoviet, kwaye isikwere esasetyenziselwa ukuhamba kwemoto kunye nemiboniso; I-Cathedral yaseKazan ne-Iverskaya Chapel yayitshatyalaliswa ukwenzela ukuba yenze indawo engaphezulu kwesikwere. Ezi zakhiwe emva kokuwa kwe-USSR. Emva kokufa kukaLenin, umzimba wakhe wawugcoba waza wafaka kwi-mausoleum ngqo kwi-Red Square ngokwawo (kusekhona kwaye unokutyelelwa ).
02 we 05
Lubyanka Square
Umfanekiso © Bjørn Christian Tørrissen Esi sikwere sinezakhiwo ezinkulu ezisebenza njengekomkhulu leGGB kunye nentolongo yayo ngexesha lamaSoviet. Iofisi yeenhloko yayisezantsi kumgangatho wesithathu ngelixa intolongo yayiseyokuqala. Isakhiwo asizange sitshintshe kakhulu; Ngoku ihlala kwiNkundla yoKhuseleko ye-Federal (FSB) kunye nejele laseLubyanka. Kukho i-KGB yemyuziyam evulekele uluntu -ngena ukuba uqikelele ...
03 we 05
Cosmonauts Alley
Umfanekiso © Brattarb. Esi sitrato eMoscow sasiyindawo apho indawo enkulu yeprogram yaseRussia iqhutywe khona. Ngoku kunamaqonga amaninzi azinikezelwe kubaovulindlela kwi-industry yeRussia ye-aeronautic, kunye neMyuziyamu yeCosmonautics kunye neSikhumbuzo kuya kwabanqobi beZithuba kwisinye siphelo sayo (kunye ne-VDNKh esiteshini sesithili ngaphaya kwesinye). ISikhumbuzo kwaBanqobi beZithuba sakhiwe emva komncintiswano wokwakha ukuba ukhethe umdwebi kunye nomqambi ukuba akhiwe kakuhle; Kwagqitywa ngo-1964. I-Museum yeCosmonautics ayivulwa kuze kube ngo-1981.
04 we 05
I-Muzeon iCatform Sculpture
Le "Ipaki yeeMboniso eziwa phantsi" okanye "iPark of Fallen Heroes" ifumaneka kufuphi nePaki Kultury yokuzonwabisa kunye nesakhiwo saseKrymsky Val. Ipaki iyimqoqo ekhohlakeleyo yeemifanekiso ezingaphezu kwama-700 ezenziwe ngexesha lamaSoviet. Xa i-Soviet Union yawa, amaninzi amaninzi aseSoviet awakhutshwa ezitratweni, aqhutywe apha kwaye esele elele phantsi (ngoko ke igama). Ngomnyaka we-1995 iHlabathi yeMfazwe ye-II yongezwa, kunye nemifanekiso eqhotyoshelweyo eyayingakaze iboniswe ngaphambili. Kwinqanaba elincinci kunazo zonke isicatshulwa sase-Evgeny Chubarov kumaxhoba ahlayo eenkampu zoxinzelelo zamaxesha aseSoviet, okuyiqoqo leemifanekiso ezi-300 eziboniswe njengobuso kwinqanaba elilodwa. Nangona le paki ingekho kwiincwadi ezininzi zokukhokela eMoscow, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukutyelela, kuba kubonakala sengathi igcinwe kakhulu kwi-Soviet emoyeni eMoscow.
05 we 05
Mosfilm
Umfanekiso © Denghu. I-studio yaseMoscow eyona indala kunye neyona nkulu kunazo zonke, i-Mosfilm, yanikezela indawo kunye neeseti zazo zonke iifrime zaseRussia ezidumileyo ezenziwe ngexesha lamaSoviet. Namhlanje ungathatha ityelelo (nangona kufuneka ubhalisele kwangaphambili) kwaye ujonge iiprops zangaphambili, iingubo kunye neeseti ezivela kumafilimu aseSoviet. Baye bafumana iqoqo lemoto endala ekubonisweni. Le ndawo yayiyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-USSR, ekubeni iifilikhi zaseSoviet zazingezinye zeendlela zokuhlala apho inkululeko yentetho ibonakala ngexesha lolawulo lukaKomanisi.