1844-1963
Ndiye ndahlala kwiCandelo leNkcubeko yasePolynesia amaninzi. Ndisoloko ndiyazi ukuba igosa laliphantsi kwaye liqhutyelwa yiCawa likaYesu Kristu we-Saints-Day Saints (ngamalungu amaxesha atyathwa ngokuba yiMormon okanye i-LDS). Ndisoloko ndiyazi ukuba uninzi lwabantu obabonayo kwiidolophana, kwi-luau nakubonon "bonisa iiHozons" ngabafundi be-BYU-Hawai'i.
Into endiyifumanga ngayo kwiminyaka emininzi yimbali yePolysian Cultural Centre (PCC).
Ingcamango yani ukuza abafundi bevela kwiPolynesia ukuya kwiikholeji eHawaii? Yintoni eyayiqala ngayo i-PCC? I-PCC yaba yintoni inqabileyo ekhethiweyo yokuvakasha kwabavakalisi eHawaii?
Nantsi imbali emfutshane yeCandelo leNkcubeko yasePolynesia njengoko linikezelwa yiziko. Ndiye ndagqithisa ezinye zezinto ezinokuphromotha nge-elf kwimbali. Yintoni eseleyo, nangona kunjalo, imbali ehamba phambili yeCandelo.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yeCawa likaYesu Kristu ePacific
Ekuqaleni kuka-1844, abavangeli basemazweni abavela kwiCawa likaYesu Kristu we-Saints-Day Saints babesebenza phakathi kwamaPolynesia eTahiti kunye neziqithi ezijikelezayo.
Abathunywa bevangeli bafika kwiiSandwich Islands (eHawai'i) ngo-1850. Ngo-1865, iSikolo seLDS sathengile i-6,000-acre plantation eLa'ie.
Ithempeli le-LDS eLaie - laqala ngowe-1915 kwaye lazinikezelwa kwiSuku lokuBonga iPrince 1919 - litsala abahlali besiqithi abaninzi ukusuka kwi-South Pacific.
Ngama-1920, abavangeli beCawa babethwala iimfundiso zabo zobuKristu kuzo zonke iinqila eziqithi zasePolynesia, ngokuhlala phakathi kwabantu nokuthetha ulwimi lwabo.
Ngomnyaka we-1921, uLie wayekade ekhululekile kakhulu - kangangokuthi uDavid O. McKay, inkokeli yeCawa ehamba phambili kwihambo yehlabathi yeentlanganiso zeeCawa, wayenomdla kakhulu njengoko wayebukele abantwana besikolo beentlanga ezininzi bebathembela kwi-flag yaseMelika.
Isiganeko eso sibonakaliswe namhlanje kumfanekiso omhle owenziwe ngombala ongaphezulu kwendawo yokungena kuMcKay Foyer, isakhiwo sase-BYU-Hawaii esibizwa ngo-McKay.
UMcKay wayecinga ukuba isikolo semfundo ephakamileyo siya kwakhiwa kwintlalo encinci ukuhamba kunye netempile esandula kugqitywa, esenza uLie isikhungo sezemfundo nesokomoya se-LDS campus.
Ikholeji yeCawa yaseHawai'i-BYU-Hawaii
Ukususela ngoFebruwari 12, 1955, phantsi kolawulo lweenkampani ezinonophelo kunye neengcweti, "abavangeli basemazweni" bakhela isikolo uMcKay wayebonelele ngaphambili kwiminyaka eminci ngaphambili, iCawa yaseKhaleni yaseHawaii. Ngomkhosi wokuqhaqhaqhayisa umhlaba, i-McKay yaxela ukuba abafundi bayo babeza kutshintsha izigidi zabantu kwiminyaka ezayo. (Ngowe-1974, iKholeji yeCawa yaba yinkampani ye-Brigham Young University e-Provo, e-Utah. Namhlanje, i-BYU-Hawai'i yinto yesikolo sobugcisa bobugcisa obuneminyaka emine kunye nabafundi abayi-2,200 abafundele i-grade-class).
Ngexesha lokuhambela kukaMcKay eLie ngo-1921, uMatewu Cowley, wayegqibe umjikelezo wakhe wokuqala wenkonzo yezithunywa zevangeli eNew Zealand. Apho, waqala ukuthanda kakhulu abantu baseMaori kunye namanye amaPolynesia. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba ngenye inkokheli ebalulekileyo ye-LDS eyayikhathazekile ngokukhutshwa kwezithethe zenkcubeko zesiqhelo.
Kwintetho uCowley ethunyelwe e-Honolulu, wathi uthembele "... ukubona usuku apho abantu bam Maori behlala khona eNew Zealand baya kuba nedolophana encinane apho eLaie benendlu eqoshiwe ... iiTongan ziya kunye nedolophana, kunye namaTahiti kunye namaSamoa kunye nabo bonke abo baselwandle. "
Imvelaphi yeziko leNkcubeko yePolynesia
Ubunzima belo mbono lwalusekwe ekupheleni kwee-1940 xa amalungu eCawa eLa'ie aqalisa umkhosi wokuloba ngentambo ye-luau kunye nokuzonwabisa kwePolynesia-njengentlanganiso yokukhulisa imali. Ukususela ekuqaleni, kwabonakala kubonakaliswa kakhulu kwaye kwanikezela ukuphefumlelwa kwengoma eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Hukilau" eqala: "O siya e hukilau ... apho iLaulau i-kaukau ekulu luau." Ukuhamba kweendwendwe zeendwendwe zaqhubela eLaie kuma-1950 ukuze zibone abafundi basePolynesia kwiKholeji yeCawa babeke "i-Polynesian Panorama" - ukuveliswa kweengoma kunye nemidaniso yesiqithi saseMzantsi Pacific.
UCowley akazange aphile ukuze abone iphupha lakhe lizalisekile kodwa umbono wawutyalwe ezintliziyweni zabanye abayinyamekeleyo kwaye bayifumene. Ekuqaleni kuka-1962, uMongameli McKay wagunyazisa ukwakhiwa kweCandelo leNkcubeko yasePolynesia.
Wayeyazi ukuba iphrojekthi ezalisiweyo yayiza kunika umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kunye nentsingiselo kubafundi abahluphekayo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni yaseLaïie, kunye nokongeza ubungakanani obalulekileyo kwizifundo zabo.
Abathunywa bezithunywa zevangeli abangaphezu kwe-100 baphinde bazinikela ekuncedeni ukwakha izakhiwo ezingama-39 zangaphambili kwiPolynesia kwiziko le-acre ezingama-16 ezaziye zahlwayelwa kwi-taro, izimpande zendawo ezazisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-food poi. Abagcisa abanezakhono kunye neempahla zokuqala ezivela eSouth Pacific zithengiswa ukuba ziqinisekise ukuthembeka kwezindlu zedolophana.
IPhepha elilandelayo > Ukusekwa kwe-PCC kunye neNgaphandle
Iziko leNkcubeko yePolynesia ivula ngo-1963
Isikolo seNkcubeko yasePolynesia sivulelwe uluntu ngo-Oktobha 12, 1963. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, ngoMgqibelo kwakuphela kuphela abantu basekuhlaleni beZiko bangabamba isihlwele esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuzalisa i-amphitheatre ye-750.
Ukulandela ukugqithisa okukhulu kwimboni yezokhenketho yaseHawaii, nangona kunjalo, kunye nokubonakala kwintengiso kwiHollywood Bowl nakwiTV "Ed Sullivan Show," iZiko laqala ukuphumelela.
Ngowe-1966, iZiko liye laboniswa kwifilimu ye-Elvis Presley "iParadesi, iSayina."
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960, i-amphitheatre yayisandiswe kwiindawo ezili-1,300. Abahlali basekhaya babonisa ubusuku bonke ubusuku (ngaphandle kweeCawe) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubusuku bobusuku ukuze bahlalise izihlwele zexesha eliphakamileyo.
Ukwandiswa kwePCC
Ukwandiswa okukhulu ngowe-1975 kwafudula kwandula kwandiswa kwidolophana yaseHawaii waza wongeza i-Marquean tohua okanye i-compound. Ngomnyaka olandelayo i-amphitheatre entsha, ngoku ihleli iindwendwe ezingaba ngu-2,800, yavulwa kwaye ezinye izakhiwo zongezwa kwiindawo, kuquka ne-1-seat seat Restaurant yase-1979. uphando karhulumente karhulumente.
Ezinye izongezo ezininzi ezalandelwa kuma-1980: i-1850s yobudala bezithunywa zevangeli zobuKristu; i-70-foot free kalou, okanye isakhiwo sezonqulo saseFijiya, esilawula ekupheleni kwe-Centre; Imyuziyam yoMmandla; Isitoreji se-Yoshimura, i-1920s-style shop kunye neziqithi zesiqithi; kunye nemizana ehlala ehleliwe.
"I-Horizons" kunye ne-IMAX ™
I-1990 yabona ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zePCC, konke okujoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uhambo lokubuyela ngamnye luyiva elitsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngo-1995, iZiko lazisa umboniso omtsha nobumnandi obusuku, "iiHozons, apho iLwandle lihambelana neZulwini;" ifilimu ye-IMAX ™ ephefumulayo, "uLwandle Oluphilayo;" kunye Nondyebo yasePolynesia, i-$ 1.4 yezigidi zeentengiso ezithengayo kunye neqoqo elikhulu lezinto ezisemthethweni zesiqithi.
U-Ali'i Lu'au Uvula kwaye Uzuze Udumo Lonke
Ngowe-1996, iZiko ladala i-Ali'i Lu'au, ehamba ngeendwendwe ngendlela ehamba phambili ngePolynesia ngelixa ixhamla ngokutya kunye nokuzonwabisa. U-lu'au wanikezelwa abavakhenkethi baseHawaii kunye ne-Convention Bureau "Yigcine iHawaii Award" kwiyona ndawo eyiyo yaseHawaii. Ngo-1997, iZiko lalingeniswa nguMvuzo we-O'ihana Maika'i nguRhulumente waseHawaii ngokugqwesa ekusebenzeni nasekuveleni.
2000 nangaphezulu
Ukujika kwe-millennium kwazisa utshintsho olongezelelweyo kwiziko elibandakanya ukongezwa kwefilimu ye-IMAX ™ "iiDolphins", ukuphuculwa komnyango wangaphambili, ukuguqulwa kwiindawo zokuthengisa ezithengisayo ukudala amava okuthenga kunye nokunye.
I-Aloha Theater yalungiswa ukuze isebenze imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yeqela eli-1,000 okanye ngaphezulu. Ekuphenduleni uphando olwenelisayo lwabavakashi, iinkcazo zenkcubeko zandisiwe ukuya kwiyure nganye ukwenzela ukuba iindwendwe zifumaneke. Kwaye, ukuba banike ixesha elingakumbi lokufumana konke, i-PCC ifake "ikhululekile ngaphakathi kweThathu" evumela isivakashi kuthenge ithikithi yepakethi kwaye ubuyele kwakhona ngeentsuku ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ukuze zilungele zonke izinto eziye zaphosa okokuqala usuku.
Unyaka ka-2001 waletha ukuqala kweenguqu ezininzi ebusweni beZiko, kunye neengaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 eziphambili kwiindawo zokuqala zokungena.
Isibhengezo sama-40 sineziTshintsho ezininzi
Ngenxa yokuhlonela iminyaka engu-40 ye-PCC ngo-2003, kukho utshintsho olwenzeke ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ubuhle, inkcubeko kunye neendwendwe zokufunda zazo zonke iimeko kunye nemvelaphi.
Umnyango omtsha wangaphambili uqulethe iimbonakalo zeemyuziyam ezincinci ezivela kwiiziqithi ezimelelwe kwi-PCC, kunye neempendulo ezenziwe ngezandla zeendlela ezihamba ngeendlela ezazisetyenziswa ePolynesia. Umboniso obonisa imifanekiso ye-moai yeSiqithi se-Easter uye wavula ukubonakaliswa kwekota yePolynesia.
Kwaye, indawo entsha kunye nemiboniso yongezwe ngo-Ali'i Lu'au. Umboniso ubuyela ekhaya ekuqaleni kweempawu zePCC kwiHale Aloha Theater kwaye iquka iingoma kunye nemidaniso ethatha iindwendwe ngohambo olujikeleze iIihawaii Islands kunye nentliziyo yabantu baseHawaii.
Khawucinge nje ukuba u-Matthew Cowley wayecinga ntoni xa ebona indlela "ezincinane" ezithandwa ngayo namhlanje.
Wayekunene ekucingeni ukuba uMoya oyi-Aloha owenziwa ngabantu basePolynesia wawuza kuba negalelo kwaye inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabo ziya kuzinyameka xa zabelwana nabanye.
Ikhasi elilandelayo > Ukutyelela kwiCandelo leNkcubeko yasePolynesia namhlanje
Kwiziko leNkcubeko yasePolynesia e-Laie, iindwendwe eziya ku-Oahu zinethuba elikhethekileyo lokufunda malunga nenkcubeko nabantu basePolynesia, kungekhona kwiincwadi, iifilimu okanye umabonwakude, kodwa kubantu abaye bazalwa baza bahlala kwiindawo eziqithileyo zephondo.
I-Polynesia - Igama nje livusa imifanekiso yeziqithi zaseTropiki, imithi yesundu, amanzi e-crystal ecacileyo, iindawo eziqhelekileyo, abafazi abancinci kunye namadoda aqinileyo angabonakali.
Uninzi lwabantu, nangona kunjalo, lwazi oluncinane ngePolynesia. Ngeziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-1 000 eziphakathi kwendathathu ukusuka eNew Zealand empuma ukuya kwisiqithi se-Easter kunye nenyakatho eHawaii, iPolynesia ihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kwesibini ubukhulu belizwekazi laseMerika.
Kule "ngqongquthela yasePolynesia" ngamaqela angama-25 ahlukeneyo kwisiqithi kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo njengoko uzakufumana ndawo emhlabeni. Ezinye zezo nkcubeko zibuyele emva kweminyaka engama-3 000. Ngaloo minyaka, abantu basePolynesia bazi kakuhle ubugcisa bokuhamba ngezilwandle ezikhokelwa yienkwenkwezi, imozulu, iintaka kunye nentlanzi, umbala kunye nokuvuvukala kolwandle kunye nokunye okuninzi. Olu buchule ekuhambiseni iimpahla lwabavumela ukuba bafuduke kulo mhlaba omkhulu kwiLwandle lwasePacific.
Iziko leNkcubeko yasePolynesia
Eyasungulwa ngo-1963, iPolynesia yeCultural Centre okanye iPCC yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo eyenzelwe ukugcina ifa lemveli lasePolynesia kunye nokwabelana ngeenkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla zamaqila amakhulu kwilizwe lonke.
Iziko liye lakhawulwa ngabakhenkethi abaphezulu abahlawuliweyo ukusuka ngowe-1977, ngokweengxelo zorhulumente zonyaka.
Ekubeni ukuvula kwayo iindwendwe ezingama-33 zezigidi ziye zadlula emasangweni ayo. I-PCC inikwe imisebenzi, uncedo lwezezimali kunye neengxowa-mali kubantu abangaphezu kwe-17 000 abatsha abavela kumazwe aphesheya kwama-70 ngelixa beya kwiYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young-eHawaii.
Njengentlangano engenzi nzuzo, iipesenti eziyi-100 zeengeniso ze-PCC zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi yansuku zonke nokuxhasa imfundo.
Unokufunda ngakumbi imvelaphi yeziko kwizinto zethu kwiMbali yeCandelo leNkcubeko yasePolynesia kunye neMormonism eHawaii.
Abafundi abavela kwi-Actual Islands Yabelana ngeNkcubeko yabo
Amaphesenti angama-70 yabasebenzi be-PCC aba-1 000 yi-Brigham Young University-abafundi baseHawaii abavela kwiiqithi ezimeleyo kwiPCC. Aba baqeshwa basebenzi bafikelela kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngeveki ngexesha lonyaka wesikolo kunye neeyure ezingama-40 ngeveki ehlobo, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ye-US yokufuduka kwamanye amazwe kunye neNkqubo yeNkonzo yokuLawula abafundi bangaphandle.
Iziko leNkcubeko yasePolynesia liqukethe "iinqithi" ezintandathu zasePolynesia kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, ezi-42 zamahektare ezimela iFiji, iHawaii, iAotearoa (eNew Zealand), iSamoa, iTahiti neTonga. Isiqithi esongezelelweyo sesiqithi sichaza iifoto ezinkulu ze-moi kunye neendlwana zeRapa Nui (i-Easter Island) kunye neziqithi zaseMarquesas. Imimoya emihle yamanzi ehlambulukileyo yomlambo kulo lonke iZiko.
Iosepa : Uhambo lokuFumana
Ngo-2008, iZiko lagqiba i- Iosepa : Uhambo lokuFumana. Kwinqanaba lokukhangela umdlalo we-BYU-Hawaii we-Iosepa, i-all-wood, isikebhe esihamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo saseHawaii, esasiqingqiweyo saza saqalwa eLa'ie, eHawaii.
Xa i-Iosepa ingekho kwiindlela zokufundisa, iya kuhlala kwiHalau Wa'a O Iosepa, okanye indlu ye-Iosepa yokufunda.
Ali'i Lu'au
U-Ali'i Lu'au uzuze iindwendwe kwiindwendwe ekuhambeni okubuyiselwayo ngexesha lokufunda ngobukhosi baseHawaii ngelixa edlalwa yi-Hawaii lu'au ukutya kunye nokuzonwabisa, ukubonakaliswa kweenkcubeko kunye nenkonzo kunye noMoya oyi-Aloha kwiindawo ezithandayo ukuseta. Ziyizona ziqithi eziqhelekileyo eziyiiHawaii lu'au.
I-Ha: Ubunzima boBomi
I-Ha: Ukuphefumula koBomi , yi-PCC entsha yokubonakalisa imizuzu engama-90 yemiboniso eyenza indawo yeHozons ihamba phambili. Indawo apho iLwandle lihambelana neNtshonalanga eyayiyintandokazi kwiindwendwe kwiziko leNkcubeko yasePolynesia ukususela ngo-1996. iteknoloji kwaye ibonakalise isigaba esandula ukulungiswa kwi-Pacific Theater, i-amphitheatre enezihlalo ezi-2,770 ezineemvula ezivuthayo, iimithombo ezintle, amanqanaba amaninzi kunye nemiphumo ekhethekileyo.
Imvula yePharadesi iCanae Pageant & IMAX ™ Theater
Iziko libuye lenze iinqanaba zemihla ngemihla yamanzi ePharadesi ehamba phambili kunye neemeko ezizodwa kulo nyaka.
I-PCC iyikhaya leHawaii yokuqala kunye ne-IMAX ™ yeTheater kuphela, equkethe i- Coral Reef Adventure eyenza ababukeli ngotyelelo lweemifula zaseMzantsi Pacific kwaye babonisa ukubaluleka kwabo kubantu basePolynesia.
IHununted Lagoon
Yonke i-Oktobha, i-PCC ibonisa umdla wayo weHalloween, i-Haunted Lagoon apho iindwendwe zihamba ngebhola elinemizuzu engama-45 ngokuhamba ngomzuzu ongama-45 ojikeleza umlandele weLie Lady, umoya ongenasiphelo, umoya wempindiselo yowesifazane osemtsha ogqoke ezimhlophe owe e-insanity elandela intlekele iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo.
Indawo yasePacific Marketplace
Indawo yasePacific Marketplace ibonisa umdla wokuzonwabisa ogculisayo ogcwele izandla zobugcisa zasePolynesia kunye neentlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo zezikhumbuzo, izipho, izambatho, iincwadi kunye nomculo ngabagcisa beendawo.
Ngolunye ulwazi
Le ngcaciso emfutshane yecandelo leCandelo leNkcubeko yasePolynesia ekufuneka linikeze ngalo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ngakumbi malunga ne-PCC, khangela ezinye iinkalo ezihambelanayo:
- Iipolitiki zeNkcubeko zePolynesia Iifoto ezineemifanekiso nganye kwiipilaphu zasePolynesia kwiCandelo leNkcubeko yasePolynesia.
- Iziko leNkcubeko yasePolynesia Ikhephe elinamaphepha amafoto kunye nemifanekiso yemvula yePharadesi iCanae.
Unokutyelela kwiwebhusayithi yePolynesia yeNkcubeko kwiziko le-www.polynesia.com okanye ubiza 800-367-7060 ngolwazi olungakumbi kunye nokugcina. EHawaii kubiza 293-3333.