Izibungozi ezinobungozi e-Utah

01 ngo 05

Umhlolokazi omnyama

Izigubungela zabaMnyama abaMnyama zifumaneka kwiNyakatho yeMerika, ngokukodwa kwintshona kunye nentshonalanga yeUnited States. Amabhinqa aqolileyo awamnyama kwaye ayabhanya, eneempawu ezibomvu zokumakisha kwi-bottomside yesisu. Izigulane ezincinane kunye nabesilisa banokuba lula okanye baxhamle okanye bangabikho ukumakisha obomvu. Abahlolokazi abamnyama bangafumaneka kwimimandla kunye nemimandla engaphazamiseki njengemithi yamatye, imilenze yamatye, phantsi kweeves, kwiindawo zokucocwa, kwiindawo zokwakha kunye nakwiindawo apho iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ziqokelele khona.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuluma koMhlolokazi omnyama kungabangela nto ngaphezu kweentlungu kunye nokuvuvukala, kwaye unokwazi ukubona imingxuma emancinci emibini apho iimbombo zesicabangca zihlaba khona isikhumba. Ukusabela komntu ngamnye kwisinkwa sesinqwenqa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izigulane zinokuthi "zitshise" ukucaphukisa inambuzane ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa intlungu. Kwiimeko ezinzulu, iimpawu ezinzima ziya kuqala ukuvela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-60. Ezi ziquka iincundu kunye neentsuku, ukuhlanza, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukutshitshiswa.

I-Intermountain Health Care inikeza ezi ngcebiso malunga noko kufuneka ukwenze kwimeko ye-Black Widow yase-spider bite:

• Fumana uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza. Shayela ugqirha, isibhedlele okanye isikhululo solawulo lweetyhefu. Inombolo ye-Utah Control Control i- 1-800-222-1222 .
• Hlalani nizolile. Injabulo enkulu okanye intshukumo iya kwandisa ukuphuma kweentlobo kwigazi.
• Faka isicelo seqhwa kwindawo yokuluma.
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet. Kungenza ubungozi obungaphezulu kunokuba luncedo.
• Zama ukufumanisa ngokuqinisekileyo isigcawu okanye ukusibamba ukuze uqinisekise uhlobo lwalo.

02 we 05

I-Hobo Spider

I-Hobo Spiders ziqhelekileyo kwi-Pacific Northwest kodwa ziyaziwa ukuba zihlala e-Utah ukususela kuma-1990. Ukuluma kwe-Hobo Spider kudla ukuxhatshazwa kwiBlack Brown, engayi kuhlala e-Utah. Zobini izigulane zingabangela i-necrosis, okanye inyama efa, kwindawo yokuluma.

I-Hobo Spiders zakha i-webs ze-funnel ezifakwe emigodini kunye nemigodi ecaleni komhlaba. Akunjalo abagibeli abalungileyo, kodwa bahamba ngokukhawuleza.

I-Hobo ithathwa njengesicangcucu esinobungozi, kodwa iimeko ezinzima zokuluma ziye zazinzima ukubhala. Amaxhoba amaninzi ayiboni okanye ayibambe isigcawu, kwaye izilonda ezinomdla ezibhekiselele kwizinkoma zesibuncungu zingabangela ezinye iimeko. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba izazinzulu zithi "ubisi" zizicukuthwane, ezenza ukuba isicatshulwa sifunde ukusila.

Ingozi okanye akunjalo? Funda malunga ne-Hobo Spider controversy.

IYunivesithi yase-Utah State inikezela ngolwazi olulandelayo malunga ne-Hobo Spider bites:

• Ubunzima be-envenomation buxhomekeke kwinxalenye yesifo esijojoweyo, kunye nesini kunye nobudala be-spider. Ukuluma kwe-spider hobo akunakubuhlungu kwaye kubikwa ukuba kufana ne-pinprick.
• Kwimizuzu engama-15 yokuluma, ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu kungenzeka kwiindawo zokuluma okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (njengelwimi), kwaye isisu segazi singenzeka.
• Emva kweyure eli-1, ukubuyiswa ngokutsha malunga nokulima kuqala kwaye kwandiswe kwindawo. Indawo yokuluma iba lukhuni kwaye igubungele kwiiyure eziyi-18. Ukuxubha kwi-site yokuluma, inwele embi kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okanye okuphicothayo, ubunzima, kunye neentlungu ezidibeneyo zingenzeka kwiiyure ezingama-36 zokuqala.
• Kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-36, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokutshabalalisa kuya kwenzeka, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu indawo ejikeleze isilonda ingaba mnyama. Umjikelezo wokuqhaqha kunye nokuqhaqha kwiindawo eziqhenqileyo kungadlulela ixesha elithile, ngokufuthi kufuna iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu ukuphilisa okupheleleyo.

03 we 05

Intshontsho

Ubungozi obunobungozi obuninzi obunqamleza uhla lweengqungquthela kwi-midwestern nakumazantsi e-United States kodwa akahlali e-Utah. Iintlobo ezinxulumene nazo, iNtaba yeLwandle ibuyeka, ingafumaneka kumzantsi-ntshona eMelika, kuquka nekona elingasentla-ntshona ye-Utah.

Njenge-Hobo Spider, i-Desert Recluse kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinqamlekileyo zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zizilonda zesisu kunye neentsholongwane zesikhumba ezinezinye izizathu. I-Desert Recluse kunye nezinye izicabucabu zokuhlaziya kunzima ukuba zingekho iingcali ukuba zichonge.

Ngokwe-First Aid Expert uR Rod Brouhard, "Uninzi oluninzi lwe-brown luya kuphulukisa kakuhle ngaphandle kokungenelela kwonyango okanye uncedo lokuqala.Ukuba ubona kwenzeka okanye uyakrokrela ukuba uyalunywa, unyango olucetyiswayo ukusebenzisa i-RICE (ukuphumla, i-ice, ukuxinwa, kunye nokuphakama). Gquba indawo yokuluma nge-bandage yokunyanzelisa, sebenzisa i-ice phezu kwayo kwaye uyiphakamise. Ukuba i-bite iyaqhubeka ibe ngamathumba okanye isilonda, jonga ugqirha. "

04 we 05

Isikhuseli seNgcaciso

Amanyathelo okuqonda okukhuselekileyo ekukhuseleni ukukhwabanisa oku kuquka ukunciphisa inani lezigulane ekhaya, ukucima i-clutter, kunye nokugqoka iimpahla ezikhuselekileyo kwiindawo apho izigulane ziza kuba khona. Isebe le-Entomology kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Riverside linikeza ezi ngcebiso zokuphepha ukukhwabanwa kwesicangci:

• Sebenzisa izibatha ezinamathele ukuze ugibe izigubungulu. Wonke umntu obambayo ngumgca ongaphantsi omnye onokuluma.
• Susa izitiketi zokulala emabhedeni. Hambisa umbhede kude nodonga. Susa zonke izinto ngaphantsi kombhede ukuze indlela yodwa i-spiders ikwazi ukunyuka phezu kombhede ukukhawulela enye yemilenze emine.
• Zininzi ukubetha xa abantu begqoka iimpahla ezazingqonge ngeeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa kwaye zichukumise isikhankqalazi esikhumbeni. Musa ukuphosa iimpahla phantsi uze uzigqoke ngolandelayo. Ukuba uyenzayo, zikhupha ngaphandle okanye uzifake ibhola. Bangena izicathulo kuqala ukuze ubone ukuba isicangci siyakhweba ebusuku.
• Xa ugcina izinto kwigalaji, phantsi okanye kwi-attic, zifake kwiingxowa zeplastiki ongazivala. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwizinto ozinamathele ngazo izandla kunye neenyawo zibe zifana: iiklabhu zemiqulu, iiglavu zebholabhu, iiglavu zemiyezo, izibhotshi, iidraingar. Yibhalela imida yeebhokisi zekhadibhodi ukuze kungabikho ndlela isicabangca singayifaka ngaphakathi.
• Qaphela xa ususa izinto ngaphandle kweendawo zokugcina, ngokukodwa, iibhokisi zekhadibhodi. Izibhendi zinqwenela ukuxhoma kwithuba phantsi kweefowuni zekhadibhodi eziliweyo.
• Cococa i-clutter kunye ne-junk elele. Izibhamu ziyakuthanda i-clutter kwaye zikhetha ukuhlala phantsi naphakathi kwezinto.
• Musa ukufaka imithi ngaphandle kwendlu. Hambisa i-woodpile kude nekhaya kunokwenzeka, yifake phantsi kwaye uyiqwebe nge-tarp. Xa uthaka imithi, gqoka iiglavu.

05 we 05

I-Spider Bite yoNcedo lokuqala

Uninzi lweengqungqungquthela luyakwazi ukuphilisa ngokwabo ngaphandle kwonyango kwaye lufuna kuphela amanyathelo okuqala okuncedisa uncedo olufana nokugcina isilonda sihlambulukile, sibambisa kunye nokubukela iimpawu zentsholongwane. Ingozi ephezulu yeengqungqungquthela zokugonywa, ukungcola, kunye necrosis. Isikhokelo se-About.com soNcedo lokuQala, uRud Brouhard, sinika le ngcaciso malunga nokuphatha izilwanyana zesicabucabu:

Anaphylaxis

I-Anaphylaxis isoloko ixhalabisa kakhulu nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-bug bite. Ukuba ixhoba libonakalisa nayiphi na le miqondiso yempendulo yokuphazamiseka okanye i-anaphylaxis kungekudala emva kwe-bug bite, shayela u-911.

• mihlathi
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ivili
• ubuthathaka

Inkqubo yoTyhefu

Amaxhoba kufuneka afune unyango xa iimpawu zivela kwiindawo zomzimba kude neendawo zokuluma. Izigulane zabahlolokazi abamnyama bane-toxin echaphazela ukubethelwa kwemisipha kunye nomsebenzi wamasipha. Ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo kumanqwenqa kungabangela ezinye iimpawu phezu komzimba wonke (ukusabela ngendlela). Njonga i:

• ukuthuka
• bhinqa
• intloko
• umzimba
• isisu
• iinyawo zomlenze
• ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza
• ukudinwa

Kwiimeko apho ixhoba liziva likhathele kakhulu okanye libuthaka, fowuna 911.

Necrosis

I-Necrosis inokudityaniswa neHobo Spider okanye iDesert Ukubamba. Uninzi lwezilonda luphilisa kakuhle ngaphandle kokungenelela unyango okanye uncedo lokuqala. Ukuba ubona kwenzeke okanye ukhumbule ukuba uyalunywa, unyango olucetyiswayo ukusebenzisa i-RICE (ukuphumla, iqhwa, ukunyanzelisa, nokuphakama). Gquba indawo yokuluma nge-bandage yoxinzelelo, sebenzisa i-ice kuwo kwaye uyiphakamise.

Ukuba umlingo ukhula kwi-thumba okanye isilonda, jonga ugqirha. Le nto ayifanelekanga, kodwa uya kufuna ukufumana ugqirha ukuba ukhange. Into enye ugqirha unokuyenza yithatha i-swab ukusuka kwilitha kunye nenkcubeko (ukuvavanya amabhaktheriya). Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba unokunyangwa nge-antibiotics, kuya kuba. Ulwaphulo lwe-Antibiotic luya kusebenza kuphela ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktheriya. I-necrosis ehambelana nezilwanyana ezinqununu zingathatha inyanga ukuphilisa.