01 ka 03
URobert G. Walton House, ngo-1957
URobert G. Walton House, ngo-1957. © Betsy Malloy Photography Abanye abantu bathi uFrank Lloyd Wright wakhuthaza abantu ukuba "baphume ngokuya kunako, uze uhambe kangangeekhilomitha ezili-10" ekukhetheni indawo yekhaya kwaye kubonakala ngathi ama-Waltons athatha ingcebiso yakhe entliziyweni. Nanamhlanje, emva kwamashumi eminyaka eyakhiwe, le ndawo yokuhlala ihlala kwintsimbi yedolophu yaseModesto.
Yenzelwe ngo-1957 ngoRobert noMary Walton kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1961 (emva kokufa kukaWright).
Indlu yindwendwe enye ye-Usonian-style, enezindlu zokulala ezithandathu, igumbi lokudlala, amagumbi okuhlambela amathathu kwii-3,513 iinyawo eziikubhite. Nangona likhulu, likhaya elincinci ngokubonakalayo, elinemizila eqinekileyo eneemigca kunye nokusekwa ukuxhasa indlela yokuphila engaqhelekanga. Ngenye yeeprojekthi zokuhlala zaseWright kunye nomzekelo omhle womsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela.
Indlu ihlelwe kwiindawo ezintathu ezahlukileyo. Indawo ephambili yentsapho (igumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi kunye negumbi lentsapho) lingasentla. Igumbi lokulala elizimele elizimeleyo, ukuhlamba, kunye nokufunda kusempumalanga, kwaye indawo yesithathu ibandakanya izindlu zokulala ezihlanu kunye neebhafu ezimbini.
Isebenzisa umgangatho we-concrete kuwo wonke, kunye nesakhiwo esakhiwe kwisimodyuli esingama-intshi engama-32, kunye nazo zonke izicwangciso ezinokuba ubungakanani okanye amaqhezu alo. Umgangatho ubeka kwiibhite ezingama-32, kwaye iindonga ze-cinderblock zi-8 ngamasentimitha amane. Umgangatho wekhonkrithi uphuma ngaphandle kwendlu ukuze wenze iipatios zangaphandle.
Abacwangcisi baseTaliesin West baphinde bazakhele ifenisha ye-mahogany yendlu, ba ndakanya iityiti, iitafile, ii-ottomans, iithalafu kunye neebhedi zebunk for the kids.
Ifowuni yokucoca ihamba ubude bodonga lwangaphambili. Ukudibanisa nodonga lwebhenkri, luhlukanisa indlu ukusuka kwindlela. I-fascia ephahleni oluphangaleleyo ihlotshiswe ngophando lwejometri. Izakhiwo zezindlu zikaWright, ikhitshi encinci, kodwa ubungakanani boqobo buyongezwa kwinqaba elinamabini amabini nge-skylight ekupheleni kwempuma. Nangona iWaltons yayinabantwana abathandathu, icebo likaWright lavumela uMary Walton ukuba asebenze ekhitshini kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla ngombono wegumbi lentsapho, apho ayekwazi ukugcina abantwana bebona khona.
Indlu isasemakhaya aseWalton.
02 ka 03
Okungakumbi malunga neRobert G. Walton House - kunye namanye amaSayithi eWright eCalifornia
URobert G. Walton House, ngo-1957. © Betsy Malloy Photography IWalton House iRejista kaZwelonke yeNgingqi. Ngokwemiqulu yesicelo, "igcina ingqibelelo ebalulekileyo." Akuzange kubekho utshintsho olukhulu kumbindi okanye ngaphakathi, kwaye kuncinane kakhulu utshintsho.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi kabanzi malunga ne-Usonian architecture, zama le nqaku echaza ngayo-okanye ufunde izindlu zika-Frank Lloyd Wright ze-Usonian zikaCarla Lind.
03 ka 03
Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi NgooRobert G. Walton House
Imephu kwiRobert G. Walton House. Ukutshintshwa kwiGoogle Maps I-Robert G. Walton House ikhona
417 iHogue Road
Modesto, CAIWalton House yindawo yokuhlala yangasese kwaye akukho zindwendwe ezinikezelwayo. Kubonakala kwindlela kwaye ndathabatha ezi zithombe ngaphandle kokungena ngaphakathi kwipropati yazo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Wright isetyenzisile indlu ukusuka kwindlela yokuzimela kunye ne-telephoto lens kukunceda kakhulu ukufumana umfanekiso omhle.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona oko kubonakala ngathi ngaphakathi, unokufumana iifoto kule nqaku.
Uninzi lweeWell Sites
Izindlu zikaWright zase-Usonian zenzelwe iintsapho ezifumana umvuzo ophakathi, zazixhomekeke kwiindawo zangaphandle zangaphandle kwaye zazihlala zakhiwa kwindawo "L": iHanna House (esekelwe i-octagon), iSydney Bazett House , iBuehler House , uRandall Fawcett House , I-Sturges House , u- Arthur Mathews House , kunye neKliniki yezoNyango yaseKindert eSan Luis Obispo (esekelwe kwi-Design House House).
IWalton House ayiyena kuphela indawo yeWright ngaphandle kwemimandla yaseMelika yaseMelika. Uzakufumana izindlu ezininzi, icawa, kunye neklinikhi yezokwelapha kwezinye zeendawo ezingalindelekanga. Yilapho ukufumana indawo zeWright kuzo zonke iCalifornia . Ungabona kwakhona iiWright Sites eLos Angeles naseSan Francisco .
I-Modesto ayinakuba yindawo yokuqala ocinga ngayo yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zanamhlanje, kodwa iHeckendorf House, ngo-1939 eyayiyilwe nguJohn Funk ithatha ingqwalasela yesizwe. Enyanisweni, yayibonakaliswe kwimiboniso ka-1942 kwi-Museum yaseNew York yezobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa nguLeCorbusier, uFrank Lloyd Wright noRichard Neutra. Unokufunda malunga nalo kweli nqaku elivela kwiSan Francisco Chronicle .