I-Carnival Enhle yenye yezinto ezidlulileyo kwihlabathi. Ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala yama-pagan kunye nokuthobeka, emva kwekhulu le-13, kuye kwaba yinto ezukileyo yonyaka we-12. Ihamba ngeentsuku ezahlukileyo (akukho mihlalo ngoMsombuluko ngokomzekelo.) Isixeko saseNice siphumelele ngeemfesane zokuhamba, iziganeko zesitalato kunye nezitala kwaye zigqitywe ngeMardi Gras ngosuku lokugqibela. Isiganeko esikhulu ebusika kwiNxweme yaseFransi, ngoku sikhangele iindwendwe ezili-1 ngonyaka.
The Parades
Konke kuqala ngegumbi elikhulu lokujikeleza okungama-20 elijikelezayo esenza iindlela ezihamba phambili. Eyintloko intloko yokugcoba i- Corso Carnavalesque (iCarnival Procession).
Ukujikeleza kwama-20 athatha umxholo wonyaka usebenzisa iipiliti ezinkulu ezingama-50 (ezibizwa ngokuba yi- grosses tetes, okanye iintloko ezinkulu). Ukwenza amanani epapier-mache ngumsebenzi wobugcisa ngokwawo, usebenzisa ubuchule obudala bezinto ezibandakanya iziqulatho zephepha ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwelinye ngaphakathi kwesikhunta esikhethekileyo. Emva kokuba izibalo zidalwe, zidwetshwe ngabenzi bezengcali. Ekugqibeleni iingubo zokugqoka abalinganiswa zenziwe, ngakumbi kulunge. Ukufakwa kwiindawo zokuhamba, izilwanyana ezila ngaphezu kweetriyiti ezili-7 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-7 ubude, ububanzi beemitha ezi-2 kunye ne-8 ukuya kwe-12 mitha ephakamileyo, amanani afudukayo kunye nokugcoba njengezithuthi zihamba phambili. Ebusuku, kuyinto engavamile.
I-Battle of Flowers
I- Bataille de Fleurs eyaziwayo emhlabeni iyenzeka ngemihla eyahlukeneyo kwiCarnival.
Iimfazwe zaqala ngo-1856, ngokukhethekileyo zijolise ekunandiseni iindwendwe zangaphandle ezaziqala ukuhlutha ukuya ngasezantsi kweFransi. Namhlanje, abantu ababini kwi-float nganye baphosa ii-kilogram ezingama-20 zeemimosa kunye neentyantyambo ezinqambileyo kwisihlwele njengoko behamba ngendlela ye- Promenade des Anglais ngasecaleni lolwandle olumanzi olwandle olumhlophe.
Ngaphezu komthendeleko, ukusetyenziswa kweentyantyambo ezili-100,000 ezitsha ngokutsha, i-80% yazo iveliswe kwindawo. Ekugqibeleni izityalo zifika kwindawo kaMassena.
Ngombono ogqithiseleyo wale futha-egcweleyo, i-extravaganza enemibala, uthenge ithikithi kwisihlalo kwindawo okanye kwindawo emileyo kwindawo.
Izitalato zizele imini nobusuku ngezicingo ezithengisayo, izinto zeprovencal, i-lavender, izambatho ezinemibala ebomvu kunye nokutya. Umthendeleko oyingqungquthela kunye nomnye owenzelwe ukwenza ukuba uzivele ukuba ubusika emva kwakho kunye nenkathi yesantwasa iqala apha eMfuleni waseFransi. Ngobusuku bokugqibela, uKarnival uKumkani utshiswa. Emva koko kukho imbonakalo emangalisayo yomlilo kwimimandla phezu kweBae des Anges, ukuqhuma komlilo okubonakalayo kwiMeditera.
I-Nice ingomnye wabaninzi bamaCarnivals eFransi kodwa yenye yeyona nto ihamba phambili kwaye yaziwa kakhulu.
Imvelaphi yeCarnival
Umhla wokuqala ususela kumhla we-1294 xa uCharles d'Anjou, u-Count of Provence, wathi "iintsuku ezivuyisayo zeCarnival" ekutyelele esanda kuwenza kuNice. Kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "Carnival" livela kwi- carne levare (ngaphandle kwenyama). Kwakuyithuba lokugqibela lesitya esinezityebi kunye nokugqithisa ngaphambi kweLente kunye neentsuku ezingama-40 zokuzila. I-carnival yayisendle kwaye ishiywe, inika ithuba lokuguqula ubunikazi bakho emva kweemaski ezimnandi kwaye ujabulele ukuzonwabisa okungavunyelwe yicawa yamaKatolika ngexesha lonke unyaka.
Kwiminyaka emininzi kwakuyimfihlo kunesidlangalaleni, kunye neebhola kwiindawo ezizungezile eziye zikhona zizityebi kunye nabahlobo babo kunokuba bazihlaziye kwisitalato. Ngomnyaka we-1830 ulungelelaniso lokuqala lwahlelwa; Ngowe-1876 i-Flower Parades yaqala. I-plaster i-confetti yabonakala ngowe-1892 (yaphela kwada kwada ukulwa ngokugqibela ngo-1955 okumele ukuba ayizange ikhululeke), kwaye ngowe-1921 izibane zokuqala zombane zafakwa ukuze zikhanyise imisebenzi yasebusuku. Kusisiganeko sonyaka ukususela ngo-1924.
UKumkani weCarnival uye wayidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumthendeleko, kodwa uye wafumana igama lesibini elisemthethweni ukususela ngo-1990. Ukususela ngaloo ndlela, wayeye waba nguKumkani weCinema, ubuBugcisa, i-20 leminyaka kunye no-King we-Climate (2005), kunye noKumkani weeBats, iiKati, iiRats kunye nezinye iziLawuli zeNdalo (2008).
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Ukufumana amathikithi kwiiNigodi zeCarnival
Uninzi lweziganeko ezizungeze i-Nice Carnaval zikhululekile, kodwa kukho iindleko zeengqungquthela kwaye kulungele ukufumana imbono engcono. Amathikiti aphuma kwi-euro e-10 ehlala kuma-euro angama-25 kwiindawo ezihleli.
- Iikiti ezivela kwi-Billetterie Office du Tourisme et des Congrès
5 Promenade des Anglais
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 8 92 70 74 07
Iwebsite yeHhovisi leKhenketho
Vula imihla ngemihla ngo-9 ekuseni. - Iwebhusayithi yeCarnival
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