Funda kabanzi malunga neklasi ye-BLM, ukuzonwabisa kunye namathuba kuwo wonke ama-US
Amathuba amatye ekhatywayo atholakala kwiBhunga loLawulo lweMhlaba (BLM) amazwe angasakhuswanga. I-BLM yekampu yinto ebalaseleyo kunoma yimuphi umgcini-nwabisa okhulayo ofuna indawo evulekileyo kunye nobumninzi ukubeka intente kwaye ujabulele ngaphandle ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhulayo, indawo zokulondolozwa kwelizwe, kunye nokuzonwabisa okwangaphandle, i-BLM inikezela inkampu kulabo abafuna ukuphuma kuyo yonke into.
Amazwe e-BLM anikela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeRV kunye neenkampu kulabo bafuna ukuzonwabisa. Ukusuka kwiipaki zeRV eziphuhlisiweyo ngokupheleleyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwiinkampu ukuya kumava okwenkcenkcesha okwenyaniso kunye neenkampu ezomileyo zenkampu, kukho into yazo zonke iintlobo zeengcali ze-BLM kuma-United States. Makhe sifunde kabanzi malunga namazwe e-BLM kunye nento onokuyilindela ekuphumeni kwakho okulandelayo kwimvelo.
Yiyiphi i-Bureau of Management Land?
IBhunga loLawulo loMhlaba, okanye i-BLM, liziko likarhulumente elijongene neSebe leNgaphakathi. Zibeka iliso ngaphezu kwama-acre angama-247.3 yezizwe kumazwe ase-US. UMongameli uHarry Truman wasungula i-BLM ngo-1946. Iofisi ye-BLM iphinda ijongise iifomeral deposits zase-United States eziphantsi kweeyure ezingama-700 zelizwe kulo lonke ilizwe. Uninzi lwelizwe le-BLM liseNtshona naseMidwest United States.
I-BLM ilawula umhlaba, amaminerali, kunye nokuphathwa kwezilwanyana kwizigidi zamahektare omhlaba wase-US.
Ngaphezulu kweyodwa yesibhozo sobunzima bomhlaba base-US phantsi kolawulo lweejensi, i-BLM nayo inamathuba amaninzi okuzonwabisa olwenziwe ngaphandle ukunikezela ngabakhenkethi nabangaphandle abathanda umhlaba.
Injongo ephambili ye-BLM "ukugcina impilo, ukuhlukahluka kunye nokuveliswa kwamazwe karhulumente ukuze kusetshenziswe kunye nokuzonwabisa kwezizukulwana zamanje nezizayo."
Imbali emfutshane ye-BLM
I-Bureau of Management Land yasungulwa ngo-1946 ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-General Land Office (GLO) kunye ne-US Grazing Service. I-arhente inembali ebuyela kumdali we-GLO ngo-1812. Ukongezelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-GLO, uMthetho we-Homestead Act ka-1862 wanika abantu ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzimela amalungelo kumhlaba karhulumente.
Ngexesha lokuhlala ekhaya, amashumi amawaka abantu awamangalela kwaye azinza ama-acre angama-270 yezigidi kwiMerika. Ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama-200 ye-Ofisi yomhlaba jikelele kunye neminyaka eyi-150 yoMthetho we-Homestead Act, i-BLM yenze i-website kunye nexesha elixhasayo lokukhumbula isiganeko.
I-BLM yoLonwabo kunye neeNkonzo zeeMvakalisi
Imimandla ye-BLM ngoku iquka iiNtaba zeSizwe eziMhlaba ezingama-34 eziLwandle kunye neeSpeen, iiNdawo ezili-136 zeeNdawo zeNdawo zeNtlekele, iiNkalo zeSizwe ezi-9, iiNgqungquthela ezingama-43 zeSizwe, ii-23 zoLonwabo, kunye nokunye. I-National Conservation Lands, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNational Landscape Conservation System, ibandakanya iindawo ezisemagqabini eziseNtshona nakwiindawo ezibucayi. Ziquka iindawo eziyi-873 eziqatshelwayo kunye nama-acre angama-32. Ukulondolozwa komhlaba kuhlukeneyo kwaye kuyabakhusela kwaye kukhusela ezinye iindawo ezizodwa zokulondoloza nokuzonwabisa.
Ukutyelela i-BLM Interactive imephu ye-intanethi ukufumana umhlaba karhulumente kwimephu yombuso-nge-state. Uya kufumana ulwazi oluthe ngqo ngommandla uze uqhutyelwe kwi-website ye-BLM yezorhwebo nganye yelizwe kwaye ufumane amathuba athile ajabulisayo kumazwe aseburhulumenteni be-BLM.
Ezinye iindawo ze-BLM Iindawo ozoziwayo
Uqhelene neendawo ze-BLM, nokuba ungaziqondi ukuba zilawulwa nguRhulumente wephondo. Ezinye zezi ndawo ziquka:
Alaska
Xa ucinga ngelizwe phantsi kweLanga lasebusuku bobusuku, ucinga nge-The Last Frontier State, kungekhona inani lomhlaba i-BLM elawulayo. Ngama-acre angaphezu kwezi-72 zeeyure zonke, i-Alaska yenye yeyona ndawo ilawulwa yi-BLM kuyo yonke iMelika. Ekubeni ubuninzi beli lizwe lingabanjwanga ngumntu, i-BLM iinjongo zokugcina izinto eziphilayo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezijikelezayo.
Iindlela ze-Mojave I-Monument yesizwe, eCalifornia
I- Mojave Trails National Monument kunye neembali zayo ezizityebi ziphantsi kolawulo lwe-BLM njengoko. Ngama-acre angama-1.6 yezigidi zamandulo, ukuthungca kweendunduma kunye neentaba, le "ntlango" ikhuselwe kwiindlela zayo zokurhweba zaseNative yaseMelika, ezithe zatshintshiweyo zendlela eyaziwayo ye-Route 66, kunye neenkampu zoqeqesho zexesha leMfazwe ye-II.
Ihlathi leSizwe leSan Juan, Colorado
Ihlathi leSizwe leSan Juan lihlanganisa iihektare eziyi-1.8 yezigidi zomhlaba phakathi kweedolophu ezincinci kwicala lasezantsi le-Centennial State. UDurango uhlala kwisikhululo sehlathi, izindlu zeHhovisi loMphathiswa, iihotele ezikhokelweyo, kunye nokunye oku kugugu lwe-BLM.
Valley of the gods, Utah
Intlambo yezithixo iindawo ezintle zokuqhuba abahamba ngeendlela, iiRV, kunye nabanye abahambahambayo ababetha iMoument Valley kufuphi. Indawo elawulwa yi-BLM ihlala kwilizwe le-Navajo lizwe kwaye isityebi kwimbali yaseMerika yaseMelika. I-Navajo iholela abahambahambayo kuloo ndawo, efundisa ngembali yayo kwaye kutheni kufuneka igcinwe.
I-Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, i-Nevada
I-Red Rock Canyon yenye yelizwe laseNavada eligcinwe kuqala kunye ne-BLM ilinda ummandla, enye yezona zihenketho ezithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe. Kwiimitha ezili-17 ukusuka eLas Vegas Strip, kuhluke kakhulu kwiindwendwe ezaziza kwi-glitz ne-Glam yeSin City. Ngentaba yokuhamba ngeebhayisikili, ukuhamba, ukunyuka kwamatye, kunye nokunye, le ndawo enhle yenkangala iyimfuneko kulabo bahamba kuloo ndawo.
I-Browns Canyon National Monument, Colorado
Enye iColorado igcinwe ehlathini ngaphakathi kwihlathi leSizwe laseSan Juan, le ndawo yavakatyelwa ngokugqithiseleyo yafakwa phantsi kwe-BLM ukujonga ngo-2015 nguMongameli uBarack Obama. Ukugijima ngaphesheya koMlambo wase-Arkansas, injongo yeSikolo seMboniso yeSizwe saseBrowns Canyon kunye ne-BLM kukugcina indawo yokuhlala yendalo yezimvu ezinkulu, i-elk, iinjenge zegolide, kunye neepalcons falcons eziye zancipha ngobuninzi ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo.
Indawo yezoLonwabo lweNkunkuma yaseSimperial, eCalifornia
Indawo yoLonwabo lwamaNtshonalanga eNtshonalanga yase-California, eArizona, naseBaja California iyinkalo enkulu yentlabathi yeendunduma malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-45 ubude. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Algodones Dunes, echaza izinto ezikulo mmandla, ezininzi zeendunduma ziyakunqandwa kwimoto yezithuthi ngenxa yemizamo yokulondoloza. Imimandla evulekileyo ukuya kwi-off-roading yabonelela abavakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke uhambo lwase-US ngamnye ngonyaka ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo kunye nomhlaba ukulungiselela.
Ulungele ukubetha iindawo ze-BLM zekampu kwaye ufumane okunye okushiwo yi-US ngokuzimisela ukuyigcina?
I-BLM Camping Information
Kuthetha ntoni oko kubakhenkethi? Ewe, unokuyonwabela ezi zimangaliso zendalo ezivela kwiikhilomitha ezili-17 zeenkampu ezingaphezu kwama-400 eenkampu ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulukazi kumazwe aseNtshona. Ii-Campground ezilawulwa yi-BLM ziyimpumelelo, nangona akuyi kudingeke ukuba uhambe kwiindawo zokubuya ukuze ufike kubo. Iikhampasi ziza kubakho ukucocwa okuncane kunye netafile yepikiniki, isandi somlilo, kwaye unakho okanye unganikezeli ngamagumbi okuhlalisa okanye umthombo wamanzi ongekayo.
Iindawo zeenkampu ze-BLM zihlala zincinci kunye neenkampu ezimbalwa kwaye ziyafumaneka xa ziza kuqala. Awuyi kufumana umgcini wekampu, kodwa kunokuba ungumgcini wensimbi, leyo ibhokisi yeqoqo apho ungayifaka khona iifizi zakho zekampu, ngokuqhelekileyo zibe zihlanu ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10 ngosuku. Uninzi lweendawo zeenkampu azihlawulanga imali.
Ukugcina i-BLM Campsite
Indlela elula kunye neyona ndlela ilula kakhulu yokufumana indawo ye-BLM kwilizwe lonke i-Recreation Recreation, evumela ukuba ufune imisebenzi yangaphandle kumazwe karhulumente, kuquka iipaki zesizwe, amahlathi kunye namaqela omkhosi weeprojekthi zeinjineli.
Ukusuka kwiphepha lemiphumo, ii-BLM zendawo zeenkampu zidibene kunye nekhonkco kwiinkcazelo zendawo kunye neenkcukacha zenkampu. Ungaqwalasela iinkampu ezifumanekayo ngeemephu ezibandakanyekayo, fumana i-campite evulekile kunye nekhalenda ye-intanethi, kwaye ugcine indawo yakho yokukhenketha nge-intanethi yokuhlawula kunye ne-reservation system.
Ehlelwe nguMelissa Popp.