Kwakuyimakisha kwaze kwaba ngo-2002, xa i-euro ithathe indawo yayo
Ngokungafani neSweden, Norway, neDenmark, iFinland ayizange ibe yinxalenye yeStandinavian Monetary Union , eyayisetyenziselwa i-krona / krone yegolide ye-gold-shaped kusukela ngo-1873 kwaze kwaba yilapho ichithwa ekuqaleni kwe-WWI ngo-1914. Ngokwakhe, iFinland yaqhubeka isebenzisa imali, uphawu, olungaphazamisekiyo ukususela ngo-1860 ukuya kuFebhuwari 2002, xa uphawu lokumisa ngokusemthethweni luphela ukuba lube lithenda yomthetho.
UFinland uye wavuma kwi-European Union (i-EU) ngo-1995 waza wajoyina i-euro ngo-1999, wagqibezela inkqubo yenguqu ngo-2002 xa yazisa i-euro njengemali yayo esemthethweni.
Kwinqanaba lokuguqulwa, umakethi ube nezinga elimiselweyo leematriki ezintandathu kwiyure enye. Namhlanje, iFinland yilizwe eliphela kuphela le- Nordic ukusebenzisa i-euro.
IFinland neYurophu
NgoJanuwari 1999, iYurophu yafudukela kwimanyano yemali kunye nokufakwa kwe -euro njengemali esemthethweni kumazwe angama-11. Ngoxa onke amanye amazwe aseScandinavia engavumi ukujoyina i-eurozone, iFinland yavuma ukuguqula i-euro ukuzinzisa inkqubo yezimali kunye nezoqoqosho.
Izwe liye lafaka ityala elininzi kuma-1980, eliye lafuneka ngenxa yama-1990. IFinland yalahlekelwa ngorhwebo olubalulekileyo kunye neSoviet Union emva kokuwa kwayo, ngokugqithiseleyo ukuxinezeleka kwezorhwebo kunye neNtshona. Oku kukhokelela ekuhlalisweni kweepesenti ezili-12 ze-markmark yase-Finnish ngo-1991 kunye nokuxinezeleka okugqityiweyo kwe-1991-1993, okubangele ukuba uphawu lulahlekelwe ngama-40 ekhulwini alo xabiso. Namhlanje, amaqabane aphesheya aseFinland aphuma kumazwe angaphandle yiJamani, iSweden kunye ne-United States, ngelixa iinjongo eziphambili zokungenisa amazwe yiJamani, iSweden neRashiya, ngokwe-EU.
IFinland kunye neNkcitho yeMali yezeMali
IFinland yajoyina iSigaba sesithathu soManyano wezoQoqosho kunye neMali ngo-Meyi 1998 ngaphambi kokumkela imali entsha ngoJanuwari 1, 1999. Amalungu omanyano awazange aqale ukusebenzisa i-euro njengemali enzima kuze kube ngu-2002 xa iibhanki ze-euro kunye neengxowa zemali zaziswa ixesha lokuqala.
Ngaloo xesha, uphawu lwalususwe ngokupheleleyo kummandla waseFinland. I-euro ngoku enye yee-currencies ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni; Amazwe angama-19 angama-28 ase-EU asemukele i-euro njengemali yabo efanayo kunye nethenda yomthetho kuphela.
Kuze kube ngoku, uqoqosho lwaseFinland lwenziwa kakuhle emva kokujoyina i-EU. Izwe lafumana inkxaso eninzi yemali, ebenethemba, yenze i-tampon ngeempembelelo zorhwebo lwe-Russian financial crisis ka-1998 kunye noqoqosho olunzima lweRashiya ngo-2008-2009.
Kodwa le mihla, uqoqosho lwaseFinland luphinde lukhuni, alukwazi ukubuyela ngokupheleleyo kwi-crisis global financial 2008, i-euro inkathazo eyalandela, kunye nokulahleka okukhulu kwemisebenzi yobugcisa obuphezulu emva kokuhluleka ukuhamba ngeendlela ezintsha ze-Apple nabanye.
IFinland kunye neMali Eshintshisanayo
I-euro ibanjwe njenge-€ (okanye i-EUR). Amanqaku axabiswa kwi-5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, kunye ne-euro engama-euro, ngelixa ixabiso leemali lixabiswa kwi-5, 10, kunye ne-20, i-50 cents, kunye ne-1 ne-euro. Iimali ze-1 nee-2 zeesenti ezisetyenziswe ngamanye amazwe ase-euro azange zamukelwe eFinland.
Xa u tyelela iFinland, ixabiso elingaphezu kwe-EUR 10,000 kufuneka livakaliswe ukuba uhamba okanye uvela kwilizwe elingaphandle kweYurophu.
Akukho zithintelo kuzo zonke iindidi ezinkulu zokukhawuleza kunye namakhadi-ngetyala, oku kuthetha ukuba unokusetyenziswa ngokukhululeka. Xa utshintshiselana nemali, cinga ukusebenzisa iibhanki kunye neeATM kuphela kwizinga eliphezulu. Ngokubanzi, iibhanki zendawo zivuliwe ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-4: 15 ebusuku ngeveki.
Nkqubo weFinland kunye neMali
Oku kulandelayo, kwiBhanki yaseFinland, ichaza isiseko esibanzi somgaqo-nkqubo we-euro ojoliswe ngemali:
I-Bhanki yaseFinland isebenza njengebhanki ephakathi yaseFinland, igunya lezemali likazwelonke kunye nelungu leNkqubo yeYurophu yeebhanki eziphambili kunye ne-Eurosystem. I-Eurosystem ibandakanya iBhanki Ephakathi YaseYurophu kunye ne-euro yendawo ebhanki enkulu. i-euro. Kukho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 abahlala kwindawo ye-euro .... Ngoko ke, iinjongo zeBhanki yeFinland zihambelana neenjongo zombini kunye ne-Eurosystem. "