Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi NgeRephablikhi Yosuku
Xa iNdiya iguguza uMhla weRiphabhulikhi?
Usuku lweRiphablikhi eNdiya liwela ngoJanuwari 26 ngonyaka.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yeRiphabhlikhi yoLuntu eNdiya?
IRiphabhulikhi Yosuku libonisa ukuba u-India wamkelwa ngumgaqo-siseko we-republic (kunye nomongameli kunokuba abekho ukumkani) ngoJanuwari 26, 1950, emva kokufumana ukuzimela ngaphandle kolawulo lwaseBrithani ngo-1947. Kuyaqondakala ukuba oku kusenza sibe sisihlandlo esisondele ezintliziyweni zamaNdiya.
Usuku lweRiphabhliki lunye lweeholide ezintathu zelizwe eNdiya. Eminye emibini nguMhla wokuzimela (ngo-Agasti 15) kunye no-Mahatma Gandhi wokuzalwa (ngo-Oktobha 2).
I-Indiya yaba yiRiphabhlikhi njani?
I-Indiya yalwa imfazwe ende kwaye inzima yokukhulula umbuso waseBrithani. Eyaziwa ngokuba yiManyeneyo ye-Independence Movement, imfazwe yaba neminyaka engama-90, eqala ukuvukela kwamaNdiya amakhulu ka-1857 malunga neNkampani yaseBrithani East India kwiindawo ezisenyakatho neendawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngethuba leminyaka eminyaka yentshukumo, uMahatma Gandhi (obizwa ngokuthi "uYise woLuntu") wenza isicwangciso esiphumeleleyo sokubhikisha okungenobundlobongela kunye nokuhoxiswa kwentsebenziswano kunye nolawulo lwaseBrithani.
Ukongezelela kokufa kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokuvalelwa, ukuzimela kwafika kwintengo - u-1947 Ukwahlula kweIndiya, apho ilizwe lahlukana khona kwinqanaba leenkokeli zonqulo kunye ne-Muslim-dominated Pakistan.
Kwakubonakala kuyimfuneko yiBrithani ngenxa yokunyuka kweengxabano phakathi kwamaHindu namaSulumane, kunye neemfuno zelizwe elihlangeneyo lentando yeninzi.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo ukuba uqaphele kukuba nangona i-Indiya yafumana ngokuzimela ngaphandle kweBrithani ngo-Agasti 15, 1947, yayingenakho ngokupheleleyo kubo.
Ilizwe lahlala libukumkani ngokusemgangathweni phantsi kweNkosi uGeorge VI, owayengummeli weNkosi Mountbatten njengeGavana Jikelele weIndiya. INkosi Mountbatten ibekwe nguJawaharlal Nehru ukuba abe yiNdunankulu yokuqala yeIndiya.
Ukuze uqhube phambili njengeRiphabhlikhi, i-Indiya yayidinga ukuyila nokuphunyezwa komgaqo-siseko wayo njengombhalo olawulayo. Lo msebenzi wawukhokelwa nguDokotela waseBabheheb Hebbed, kwaye iqulunqo lokuqala lagqitywa ngoNovemba 4, 1947. Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu ukuba iBandla eliManyeneyo liqiniseke oko. Oku kwenzeka ngomhla kaNovemba 26, 1949, kodwa iNdibano yalinda kwaJanuwari 26, 1950 ukubeka uMgaqo-siseko omtsha we-Indiya ukusebenza.
Kutheni kwakunyuliwe ngoJanuwari 26?
Ngexesha lomzabalazo weIndiya wenkululeko, i-Indian National Congress yavotela ukuzimela ngaphandle kolawulo lwaseBrithani, kwaye esi simemezelo senziwe ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 26, 1930.
Yintoni eyenzekayo kwiRiphabhliki yoMhla?
Imibhiyozo yenzeka kwizinga elikhulu eDelhi , kwisixeko-dolophu saseIndiya. Ngokwesiko, ukugqwesa yiRephabliki yoMhla weParada. Iqukethe iziqulatho kunye neziboniso ezivela kwi-Army, Navy, kunye ne-Air Force. I-parade ibandakanya iindawo ezihambayo ezivela kummandla ngamnye we-Indiya.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-parade iqale, uNdunankulu waseIndiya ubeka i-wreath yeentyatyambo kwisikhumbuzo se-Amar Jawan Jyoti e-India Gate, ekukhunjweni kwala majoni alahlekelwa ubomi bawo kwimfazwe. Oku kulandelwa imizuzu emibili ukuthula.
Imihla ngemihla iRiphablikhi yamaRiphabliki iqhutyelwa kwiphondo ngalinye.
- Okwesibini kunomdla wokubonakalisa amandla empi (emva kweDelhi) kubonakala eKolkata, eWest Bengal . Umkhosi omkhulu wezempi uqhutyelwa kwi-Road Road ebomvu phambi kwe-Fort William e-Kolkata yaseMaidan, ngokuqala ngempumelelo yempi yemveli. Iquka imingcele eyahlukeneyo yokuhamba kwimikhosi, izibonakaliso zezixhobo, amabutho empi, kunye nezihamba ezivela kumasebe athile empi.
- Umdlalo weMark Beach e- Chennai, eTamil Nadu , uqala ngokukhwela ifulegi yesizwe yaseNdiya kufuphi nesithombeni sikaMahatma Gandhi. Ilandelwa ngumkhondo wemiguqo yemikhosi, izigqeba ze-paramilitary, abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo esikolweni. Ngaphezu koko, umboniso wesebe elithile likarhulumente lihamba. Abafundi basekuhlaleni benza kwakhona kwiziganeko zenkcubeko.
- Kukho i-parade kunye nenkundla yenkcubeko kwi-Field Marshal Manekshaw Parade Ground kwiMG Road e- Bangalore, Karnataka .
- E-Mumbai, e-Maharashtra , ukubhiyozelwa kweRephabliki yoSuku kuququzelelwe nguRhulumente karhulumente eShivaji Park kwi-Dadar kwaye ibonisa umkhosi wamapolisa.
AmaNdiya athande ipaki elungileyo, abantu abaninzi kunye neentlalo zentlalo baququzelele imibhiyozo yoLuntu kwiRephabliki. Ezi qho zihlala zibandakanya imincintiswano kunye neetalente. Iingoma zobuzwe zidlalwa ngeentetho eziphakamileyo yonke imini.
IRephabliki yoMhla weParada eDelhi ilandelwa ngokubetha i-Retreat imikhosi ngoJanuwari 29. Ibonisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngamagceko amaphiko amathathu e-Indian Military - i-Army, i-Navy kunye ne-Air Force. Olu hlobo lomkhosi wemikhosi lwavela eNgilani, kwaye lwazalelwa eNdiya ngowama-1961 ukuhlonipha ukutyelela kuka-Queen Elizabeth II kunye nePrince Phillip okokuqala emva kwe-Independence. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwaba ngumcimbi waminyaka yonke kunye noMongameli waseIndiya njengendwendwe eyintloko.
IRephabliki yeNtloko yeNdwendwe
Njengomqondiso wesimboli, urhulumente wase-Indiya umema indwendwe oyintloko ukuba eze kwimibhiyozo yaseRephabliki yaseDhihi. Indwendwe ihlala yintloko yombuso okanye urhulumente evela kwilizwe elikhethiweyo ngokusekelwe kwimigqaliselo yezocwangciso, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.
Indwendwe yezindwendwe zokuqala, ngo-1950, yayinguMongameli wase-Indonesian uSukarno.
Ngo-2015, uMongameli we-US uBarack Obama waba ngumongameli wokuqala wase-US ukuba abe ngumbindwendwe oyintloko kwiRephabliki. Isimemo sibonakalisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwe-Indiya kunye ne-US, kunye nexesha lokuba "ithemba elitsha" phakathi kwamazwe amabini.
Isithsaba sakwa-Abu Dhabi, uSheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, sasingumthendeleli oyintloko kwiimbhiyozo zeRephabliki ngo-2017. Nangona kubonakala ngathi yinto engavumelekanga, kwakukho izizathu ezibalulekileyo zezibhengezo ezifana nezotyalo-mali, izorhwebo, i-geopolitics , kunye nokuqiniswa kobudlelwane kunye ne-United Arab Emirates ukukunceda ukutshabalalisa ubundlobongela obuvela ePakistan.
Ngo-2018, iinkokheli zamaqela onke ezi-10 ze-Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) zaziziindwendwe eziphambili kwiRephabliki yoMhla weParada. Oku kwakuquka i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iPhilippines, iSingapore, iThailand, iBrunei, iKambodia, iLaos, iMyanmar kunye neVietnam. Kwakuyiyokuqala ukuba iintloko zekarhulumente kunye nekarhulumente ziye zidibene kunye. Ukongezelela, kukho iiphabhuliki ezimbini zeRephabliki kuphela kwixesha elidlulileyo (ngo-1968 no-1974) ezinezivakalisi ezingaphezu kweyodwa. I-ASEAN ibalulekileyo kwi-Indiya yomThetho we-East East, kunye neSingapore kunye neVietnam ziintsika ezibalulekileyo zayo.
I-Tour Special Day yeRiphablikhi yoLuntu
I-MESCO (i-Maharashtra Ex-Servicemen Corporation Limited) inikeza ithuba elikhethekileyo lokubona iRiphabliki yoMhla weParada kunye nokubetha umkhosi weRecreat kunye ne-ex-servicemen yemikhosi yokukhusela. Uya kubuye u tyelele ezinye zezinto ezikhangele phambili kwiDihi. Ingeniso eveliswe kwindlela yokutyelela isetyenziselwa ukujongana nenhlalakahle ye-servicemen yangaphambili, abahlolokazi beemfazwe, amasoldati akhubazekileyo kunye nabaxhomekeke kubo. Olunye ulwazi lufumaneka kwiwebsite yeWerer Yatra.
Amazwi anomdla malunga neRephabliki yoMhla
- Udokotela uRajarra Prasad wakhethwa njengoMongameli wokuqala weIndiya kwiRiphabhliki yoMnyaka ngo-1950, endaweni yeGavutli Jikelele yaseIndiya njengenhloko yombuso.
- Xa i-Indiya yaba yiphablikhi, yayiyilizwe lokuqala kwi-Commonwealth of Nations ukwenza njalo.
- UJana Gana Mana waba yingoma yesizwe yaseNdiya ngomhla weRiphabhuliki ngo-1950. Ifulege yesizwe sele isamkelwe, ngoJulayi 22, 1947.
- Nangona iRiphabliki yokuqala yeRephabliki eyayibanjwe ngowe-1950, uRajpath (ngaphambili owabizwa ngokuba yi-Kingsway) akazange abe yindawo yokuhlala isigxina kuze kube ngo-1955. Ngaphambi koko, i-parade ibanjwe kwiNkundla ye-Irwin (ngoku iNational Stadium), i-Red Fort, kwaye iRamlala.
- Isiqalo "saseRoyal" sagxothwa kwi-Indian Air Force ngomhla weRiphabliki ngo-1950. Iinqwelo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zathatha inxaxheba kwi-parade yokuqala. Ngamhla, inani liye lahla kuye ngaphaya kwama-30.
- I-India yamkela isilwanyana sayo sesizwe, inkunzi yengonyama esuka kwi-Ashoka Pillar eSarnath, ngomhla weRiphabhuliki ngo-1950. I-peacock yagqitywa njengentaka yesizwe kwiRiphablikhi ngo-1963.
Usuku lweRiphabhliki "Usuku oluDaka"
Abo banqwenela ukuba ne-alcoholic toast yokubhiyozela iRiphabhliki yoMhla kufuneka baqaphele ukuba yinto eyomileyo kulo lonke elaseIndiya. Oku kuthetha ukuba izitolo kunye nemivalo, ngaphandle kwala mahlanu kwihotele zeenkwenkwezi, aziyi kuthengisa utywala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusekhona ngokulula kwiGoa nangona kunjalo.