Imbali emfutshane ye-"Mo oMandla" kunye nesiKhokelo sokuTyelela i-USS Missouri Today
Ukutyelela ePearl Harbour kubakhumbuza abo besizukulwana sam ukuba bangaphi besi siva ngokuqala malunga nezi ziqithi ezincinci ziqhutywe phakathi kwe-Pacific Ocean.
Kwakukho, phantse kwiminyaka engama-70 edlulileyo, ukuba iMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaqala e-United States xa, ngaloo ntsasa yaseSonto ngoDisemba 7, 1941, amaJapan ahlasela i-US Pacific Fleet e-Pearl Harbor kunye namanye amaninzi amabutho aseHawaii fakela.
Ngaba ngabazali kunye nootatomkhulu owalwa imfazwe, ngaphesheya kwezilwandle ngokubhekiselele kwimikhosi yobutshaba okanye ngokwenza isabelo sabo kwiphambi kwekhaya. Iimfazwe ezimbalwa zeMfazwe yehlabathi II ziphila kulowo nyaka. Ngoku siwumsebenzi wethu wokukhumbula imihlatshelo yabo ukuze silondoloze inkululeko yethu.
Indlela iBettleship Missouri eya ngayo ePearl Harbour
Isigqibo sokubamba i-USS Missouri okanye "uMnamandla," njengokuba ebizwa ngokuba yiPearl Harbour kwisithuba somkhumbi we- USS Arizona Memorial kwakungekho ngaphandle kokuchaswa. Kukho abo babecinga (kwaye bavakalelwa) ukuba i-battleship enkulu ibambelela isikhumbuzo esiya kumadoda awafa ngeCawa ekuseni kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo.
Kwakungelula ukulwa nokuzisa "uMninimandla" eParele. Amaphulo anamandla aphethwe yiBrmerton, eWashington naseSan Francisco ukuphumelela imfazwe yokugqibela apho i-Missouri yayiza kubandakanyeka khona. Kulo mbhali, ukukhethwa kwePearl Harbour ukuba ibe yindlu esisigxina yeso sikhephe kwakukho okuchanekileyo kunye kuphela.
I-USS Missouri kunye ne-USS i-Memorials yase-Arizona isebenza njengeebhukhimaki ezibonisa ukuqala nokuphela kokubandakanyeka kwe-US kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.
Kwakuse-USS Missouri ukuba "I-Instrument yoKuDluliselwa kweJapan kwiMandla oManyeneyo" wasayinwa ngabameli beentlanga ezidibeneyo kunye noRhulumente waseJapan eTokyo Bay ngoSeptemba 2, 1945.
Imbali emfutshane yeBattleship yaseMissouri - iMandla eMandla
Imbali ephawulekayo yeBattleship yaseMissouri, nangona kunjalo, ayikho nje indawo apho loo ngxelo isayinwe khona.
I-USS Missouri yakhiwa kwiYard Yavy Navy Yard eBrooklyn, eNew York. I-keel yakhe yafakwa ngomhla we-6 kuJanuwari 1941. Wayekhweliswa kwaye waqalisa iminyaka engaphezu kwe emithathu kamva, ngomhla we-29 kuJanuwari 1944 waza wathunywa ngoJuni 11, 1944. Wayeyinqaku yeemfazwe ezine zase-Iowa ezithunywe yi-United States Navy iinqwelo zokugqibela zokuba zijoyine inqwelo.
Le nqanawa yayisayinwe ngokusungulwa kwayo nguMary Margaret Truman, intombi kaMongameli wexesha elizayo, uHarry S. Truman, owayengowesenator wase-Missouri. Uya kuthiwa ngokuba ngu "iinqanawa zikaHarry Truman."
Emva kokumthumelela kwakhe wathumela ngokukhawuleza kwiPacific Theater apho wayekulwela khona e-Jima kunye ne-Okinawa kunye nezakhiwo zaseJapan. KwakuseOkinawa ukuba wahlaselwa ngumqhubi waseJapan waseKamikaze. Izibonakaliso zempembelelo zibonakala zingasecaleni layo.
I-Missouri ilwa neMfazwe yaseKorea ukusuka ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1953 kwaye yachithwa ngo-1955 kwi-United States ye-Navy ("i-Mothball Fleet"), kodwa yavuselelwa kwakhona kwaye ihlaziywa ngowe-1984 njengenxalenye yesicwangciso se-Navy se-600. kwiMfazwe yaseGulf 1991.
UMissouri wafumana iinqwelo zeenkwenkwezi ezilishumi elinesibhozo ngenkonzo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, eKorea, nasePersian Gulf, kwaye yagqitywa ngomhla wama-31 Matshi 1992, kodwa yahlala kwiRejista yempahla yeNdiya kuze kube yilapho igama layo lihlaselwa ngoJanuwari 1995.
Ngo-1998 wanikelwa kwi-USS Missouri Memorial Association kwaye waqala uhambo lwakhe waya ePearl Harbour apho uhlala khona namhlanje eFlor Island Island, umgama omfutshane ukusuka kwi-USS Arizona Memorial.
Ukutyelela i-USS Missouri Memorial
Ixesha elihle lokutyelela eMissouri kusasa kusasa - ngokwenza njalo unako ukuphepha iibhasi zee-tour.
ISikhumbuzo seBattleship saseMissin sivula ngo-8: 00 ekuseni kwaye iSikhumbuzo sivulekile kuze kube ngu-4: 00 okanye ngo-5: 00 ntambama ngokuxhomekeke kwithuba lonyaka. Amathikithi angathengwa kwiwindi yetikiti ye- USS Bowfin Submarine Museum kunye nePaki kwicala eliphambene nebala lokupaka elivela kwi-USS Arizona Memorial Visitor Centre.
Unokuphinde unikelele amathikithi kwi-intanethi kwangaphambili.
ISikhumbuzo siyi-non-for-profit venture, engenakufumana inkxaso-mali. Naphezu kweendawo ezikufutshane ne-USS Arizona Memorial, i-Mighty Mo ayiyona inxalenye ye-National Park yase-US, ngoko ke imali yokungena ihlawuliswa ukuba ilahle iindleko zokusebenza.
Kukho iintetho ezininzi zeetikiti ezikhoyo eziquka amathikithi ephakheji anokuvumela ukuba uvakatye zonke ezintathu zeePaliti eziMbali zePearl Harbor: i-Battleship Missouri Memorial, i-USS Bowfin Submarine Museum kunye nePark kunye ne- Pacific Museum of Museum . Bonke abathathu bafanelekile ukutyelela.
Iindwendwe zeBattleship Missouri Memorial
Ihotele ezikhokelayo zifumaneka kwi-Battleship yaseMissouri. Ukhetho lwezokhenketho luya kutshintsha rhoqo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise iwebhusayithi yakho ukuze uthole iinkcukacha. Ungathengela ithikithi eya kukuvumela ukuba ungeniswe kuzo zonke iindawo ezintathu zePalley Harbor Historic Sites.
Ukuhamba ngebhasi elifutshane ngaphesheya kwebhuloho ukuya kwiFort Island kuza kuwe kwiBattleship yaseMissouri.
Ukulandela uhambo lwakho uvumelekile ukuba uhlolisise indawo zeempahla ezingakhange zifakwe kwiholide kodwa zifikeleleke kuluntu. Ezinye iinqanawa zelo nqanawa ziyavulwa minyaka yonke, njengoko inkxaso-mali ivumela indawo ukuba zikhuliswe kwii-OSHA zangoku.
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela i-Battleship yaseMissouri, vumela ubuncinane ezintathu ukuya kweyesithathu kunye nesiqingatha iiyure, kuquka nexesha lokuqhuba ukusuka eWaikiki. Ndiyincoma ukuba unike imini yonke kwi-Pearl Harbor yembali kunye nokutyelela zonke iindawo ezintathu zePalley Harbor Historic Sites kunye ne-USS Arizona Memorial.
Unokufumana okungakumbi malunga ne-Battleship yaseMissouri, i-Battleship Missouri Memorial kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha zetyelelo kunye namaxabiso okungena kwiwebhusayithi kwi-www.ussmissouri.org