Isibhengezo soSuku lweSizwe, ngo-Oktobha 1, 1949
Urhulumente woLuntu oluPhakathi we-PRC nguRhulumente kuphela osemthethweni ukumela bonke abantu be-PRC. Urhulumente wethu uzimisele ukuseka ubudlelwane bezobudlelwane kunye naliphi na urhulumente welizwe langaphandle ovuma ukuthobela imigaqo yokulingana, inzuzo yomzuzwana, inhlonipho ngokuhlonipha indawo ... "
-Chairman Mao Zedong ukususela kwiNkulumkiso yoRhulumente weNtloko kaRhulumente we-PRC
Usuku lweSizwe lwe-PRC lwavakaliswa ngehora lesithathu ngo-Oktobha 1, 1949, phambi kwabantu abangama-300 000 ngexesha lomkhosi kwiTananmen Square. USihlalo u-Mao Zedong wamemezela ukusekwa kweRiphablikhi yePublic kwaye wanyusa i-flag ye-PRC yokuqala.
Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweSizwe
Ebizwa ngokuba yi- guoqqingjie okanye i-国庆节 e-Mandarin, iholide ijubha ukusekwa kweRiphabhliki Yabantu baseChina ngeqela lamaKhomanisi. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, imini yaphawulwa yimibutho emikhulu yezopolitiko kunye neengxoxo, imikhosi yamajoni, iidlophini zombuso kunye nokunye. Umboniso omkhulu wokugqibela wemikhosi wenziwa umkhosi we-PRC owasungulwa ngo-2009 kodwa i-parade yenzeke eBeijing, eShailand kunye nokufana nonyaka.
Ukususela ngo-2000, njengoko uqoqosho lwe-China luphuhlisiwe, urhulumente unike abasebenzi kunye nabafundi iholide leentsuku ezisixhenxe kunye no-Oktobha wokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha leentsuku ezisixhenxe "ieholide" ngeentsuku zeveki okanye ezimbini zifakwa endaweni yeentsuku zokusebenza ukuze zinike iholide leentsuku ezisixhenxe.
Iimfundiso Zomhla weSizwe weSizwe
Akukho zithethe zaseTshayina ezisezantsi kwiSizwe soSuku kuba liholide elitsha kwimbali ye-5 000 yeminyaka yesiChina. Abantu bathatha iholidi ukuphumla nokuhamba. Ukwandisa, njengoko abantu baseTshayina bekhula kakhulu, iiholide zasemaphandleni ezithe xaxa ziba zixhaphake.
Ukongezelela, njengoko abantu abaninzi baseTshayina bathenga iinqwelo zabo, urhulumente uyazikhupha zonke iiholide ngexesha leeholide kunye nezigidi zeentsapho zithatha kwiindlela ezintsha zeChina ezivulekileyo zokuvula iindwendwe kwilizwe lonke.
Ukutyelela i-China kunye nokuhamba ngeeholide ngexesha leeholide
Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, ngeveki, abaninzi abantu baseTshayina bahamba ngelizwe nakwamanye amazwe. Oko kuthetha ukuthini iindwendwe kwiChina kukuba ukuhamba ngeendleko ezimbini kunye neyesithathu kunye nokubhuka kwangaphambili kufuneka kwenziwe iiveki, kwaneenyanga ezizayo kuzo zonke ihambo.
Zonke iindawo zaseTshayina ezithandwa kakhulu kwezokhenketho ziya kutywala amaqela ezotyelelo. Ngunyaka omnye amagunya kufuneka avalile ukungena kwelinye ilizwe laseSuhuan eyaziwayo, iJizuzhaigou, kuba ipaki kazwelonke ayikwazanga ukuphatha inani labantu abaye bayityelela.
Ukuba unokuyiphepha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungahambi ekhaya ngexesha leveki ngo-Oktobha 1. Amanqaku amvanje akhululwe esidlangalaleni avela ngo-2000 kodwa ngoku kwezi, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-59.82 bahamba ngeeholide zeSizwe ngaloo nyaka. Ngaphezu kweyesibini kwiibhedi zeehotele zafakwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokutyelela ezifana neBeijing neShanghai.
Oko kwathiwa, ixesha elifutshane neeholide likazwelonke lixesha elihle lokutyelela iChina.
Imozulu yinto emnene kakhulu kwaye iphelele kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kwilizwe lonke. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba awukwazi ukuphepha ukuhamba eChina ngelo xesha, cacisa kakhulu kwi-arhente yakho (okanye uqaphele xa ubhalela ukuhamba) ukuba ezinye iindawo ziya kuba zixakeke kakhulu. Kukulungele ukuya kwimimandla eyaziwayo okanye ukuhlala kwindawo ethile kuloo veki yokuhamba kwaye ukhululeke kunye nohambo lwentsuku. (Zama i- Xizhou-Dali kwisampula esisodwa esilungele le hlobo leeholide.)