Nangona iziqhwithi zingabonakali kwiCaribbean njengabantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba, batshabalalisa umhlaba ngamaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka, kwaye abo bahamba ngexesha leqhwithi eliphakamileyo ixesha kufuneka bafundiswe kwizinto ezinokulindela kwiimvunguvungu ezahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwiCandelo 1 ukuya kwiCandelo 5 -namandla ngokweSaffir-Simpson Scale.
Yiyiphi into eyiSaffir-Simpson Scale, kwaye zithetha ntoni ezi ntlu?
Inkcazo: I-Saffir-Simpson iHlabathi yeNkqenkceshela ye-Wind Scale i-1 ukuya kwe-5 edidiyelwe ngokusekelwe kwintyantyambo kunye nomoya.
Isilinganisi - esasungulwa ngumvelisi womoya u-Herb Saffir kunye nesazi sezulu sezulu uBob Simpson - sisetyenziswe yiZiko leNkqantosi kaZwelonke yeNkonzo yeMozulu kunye nomgangatho osemgangathweni owamkelekileyo wokulinganisa amandla amancinci.
Isilinganisi sibandakanya:
- Inqanaba elilodwa Iintshukumo (imimoya exhaswayo 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, okanye 119-153 km / hr): Imimoya enobungozi kakhulu iya kuvelisa umonakalo, kubandakanywa umonakalo omncinci kumaphandle, kumagatsha omthi, umonakalo omkhulu kumigqa yamandla, kunye nokuphuma kwamandla.
- Iqendu ezimbini Iintshukumo (Imimoya exhaswayo 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, okanye i-154-177 km / hr): Inomoya owonakele kakhulu oya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu, kuquka umonakalo omkhulu kumaphandle kwamakhaya, ukuchithwa kwemithi emincinci kunye neendlela ezivaliweyo ivinjiwe, kunye neendlela eziqinisekisiweyo zamandla kwixesha elide-iintsuku ukuya kwiiveki
- Inqanaba lesithathu Iphepheko (imimoya ekhuthaziweyo 111-130 mph, 96-113 kt, okanye i-178-209 km / hr): Umonakalo owonakalisayo uya kwenzeka ngeemvula ezinje, kuquka umonakalo omkhulu ongaphandle kwimizi, imithi emininzi ikhutshwe kwaye ezininzi iindlela zivaliwe, kwaye kunqongophala kakhulu kwamanzi nombane
- Iqhosha lesine Iphepho (Imimoya ekhuthaziweyo 131-155 mph, 114-135 kt, okanye i-210-249 km / hr): Ezi zivunguvungu ezinamandla zingabangela umonakalo owonakalisayo, kuquka ukulahleka kwendawo yophahla kunye / okanye ezinye iindonga zangaphandle imigca yamandla phantsi, ukufikelela okungahlali kwindawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwemfucuza, kunye nokuphuma kwamandla kwiiveki ukuya kwiinyanga
- Isiqendu ezintlanu Iintshukumo (imimoya exhaswe ngaphezu kwe-155 mph, ngaphezu kwe-135 kt, okanye ngaphezulu kwe-249 km / hr): Umonakalo obangeleyo uya kwenzeka. Ipesenti ephakamileyo yamakhaya iya kubhujiswa, imithi ewiweyo kunye nemigqa yamandla iya kuhlukanisa indawo zokuhlala, ukuphuma kwamandla kuya kuthatha iiveki ukuya kwiinyanga, kwaye ezininzi iinkalo ziya kuhlala zingenakuhlala.
Ukufumana inkcazelo engaphezulu kwesikali, khangela kwiwebhusayithi yesiZwe seNkuthaza.
U mzekelo:
Iqhosha 1 Iphephelo uDanny yahlasela iLake Charles, eLouaana ngowe-1985 kwaye iqhutywe kwiqhwithi esitratayo, ukuya kwiNkatha 1 yentshukumo, emva koko yabuyela kwisiqhwithi esiphezulu.
Iqendu 2 Iphepheni uErin yatshonkotha inxweme yaseAtlantic yaseFlorida ngo-1995 eyayibangela izikhukula, imithi eyehlayo, kunye nokuphahlazeka kweendiza emva kokuba iYamica.
Iqendu 3 Iphepho iKatrina idla ngokutshayisa eLouisana ngo-2005 kubangela umonakalo omkhulu, ngokukodwa obangelwa kukutyhulwa kwenkqubo ye-levee eNew Orleans. Kwakuyiqhwithi elifa kunazo zonke e-US ukususela ngo-1928 i-Okeechobee.
Iqendu 4 I-Great Galveston Iphepho ixabise iGalveston, eTexas ngo-1900 kwaye yaquka umoya onamandla kunye nesiphepho esinama-15 esiqhekezayo esaphazamisa amakhaya nezakhiwo.
Iqendu 5 Iintshukumo zika-Andrew zonakalisa umonakalo owonakalisa ngaphesheya kwe-Florida ngo-1992.
IiCaribbean Ukuhamba Ngexesha leNkqenkqenkqo
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokuhamba ukuya kwiiCaribbean njengoko kuhambelana neziphepho, hlola isikhokelo sethu kwiintsomi kunye neenyaniso malunga neziphepho zeCaribbean.
Xa ukhankanya uhambo lweCaribbean, khumbula ukuba iziqithi ezithile ziyakwazi ukuhlaselwa izibetho kunabanye - iBermuda kunye neBahamas zixhomekeke phezulu kwiindawo ezikhunjulwayo, ngelixa iziqithi zasezantsi zaseCaribbean - Aruba, eBarbados, eCuracao , njl njll - kwaye iWestern Caribbean ayinakuhlulwa kakhulu kuneziqithi zaseMpuma.
Hlola iRhafu yeCaribbean kunye neeNkcazo e-TripAdvisor