Iingcebiso zokuhlala ukhuselekile ukuba unenkampu kwingingqi yengqungquthela
Ukuba uceba kwi- RVing okanye inkampu kwingingqi yenkqantosi kukho iingcebiso ezisisiseko kunye nolwazi olufanele uwazi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, ngqo ukusuka kwi-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). I-United States i-1,200 i-tornados ngonyaka, ngokwe-NOAA. I-radar yeDoppler iye yaphucula ikhono lokucwangcisa i-tornados, kodwa isinika isilumkiso semithathu ukuya kwemizuzu engama-30. Ngenxa yokubona kwangaphambili, uNowaAA ugxininisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso lukulungele.
Iinkqubo zeNkathazo zeNkathazo
Ukuba u-RV kufuphi nomzi-dolophu encinci, amathuba anokuba nenkqubo ye-siren ekwazi ukuvalelwa ngeekhilomitha eziliqela. Thatha isikhashana xa ufika kuqala kwipaki yakho ye-RV ukuze ufumane malunga neenkanyamba kunye neenkqubo zesilumkiso zesiphepho kwendawo yakho, nokuba uhlala ixesha elifutshane nje.
ITornado Shelters
Fumana ukuba ipaki yakho inendawo yokukhusela okanye apho indawo yokuhlala eseduze. Iziseko zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka ngaphantsi komhlaba zikhuselekileyo, kodwa ezincinci, ezinamagumbi angaphakathi kunye neendawo zokuhlala zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lenkqantosi, ngokunjalo.
Ukuba akukho nendawo yokukhusela kuyo, ezinye iindlela zingapha isitya sepaki okanye izitya zokuhlambela. Ukuba kukho isakhiwo esiqinileyo kunye nama-closets okanye igumbi langaphakathi lizama ukukhusela khona. Ukuba akukho nanye yalezi zikho ukuqhuba ukukhusela kwindawo esele kufuphi nendawo ephephile. Gcina i-seatbelt yakho.
Isicwangciso seTornado yokuCwangcisa
I-NOAA kunye ne-American Red Cross 'izenzo ezinconywayo ziquka:
- Ukubeka esweni i-NOAA Weather Radio
- Yazi ukuba ungaphi indawo yokukhusela, ngokukhethekileyo ekuhambeni ukuhamba
- Yilungele ukuhamba xa kukhishwa umlingo weqhwithi
- Susa ifenitshala yensimbi kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba yi-projectile kwindawo yangaphakathi
- Hamba ngokukhawuleza xa kukhutshwa isilumkiso senkwenkwezi
- Nomaphi lapho ufumana indawo yokukhusela uhlala kude kwiifestile
- Musa ukuceba ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwi-RV yakho
- Yenza izifuyo zakho, ukuba zivumelekile, kumphathi
- Ukuthatha kuphela izinto ezifunekayo (umxhasi, i-ID, imali) kwaye kuphela xa ifikeleleka kalula
- Musa ukuchitha ixesha ukukhangela nantoni na
- Ziqhelise i-tornado drill ngezikhathi ezithile
Iimpawu zeNgqungquthela engenzeka
- Ukuhlawulwa kombane kwiindawo zomoya - iinwele kwiimpahla ezimileyo (azikho rhoqo)
- Isichotho esikhulu
- Umbane
- Ingxolo ehambayo
- Amafu amnyama / aluhlaza
- Amafu ajikelezayo
- Ifu lesibhakabhaka ebonakala ngathi iindudumo ezigubungela phantsi
- Ifu liqhubeka lisuka phantsi, lijonge kakhulu
- Uthuli olujikelezayo okanye i-debris ephakanyiswayo evela emhlabathini, ngokuqhelekileyo "ukufikelela" ukuya kwifu elisezantsi elinamapulanka
Emazweni nasePlains Tornados
I-Tornados ephuhliswayo kumathafeni kwaye ezininzi iinxalenye zelizwe zihlala zihamba kunye nesichotho okanye umbane. Ezi zimpawu zokulumkisa zibonakaliso zakho zokufuna indawo yokukhusela kude kudlule isiqhwithi. Sivame ukucinga nge-tornados ngokuthi "sisondela" ukusuka kude. Khumbula ukuba yonke inqantyambo iqala kwindawo ethile. Ukuba loo "ndawo" isondele kuwe, awuyi kuba nexesha elide lokufika kwindawo yokukhusela.
I-Tornados ingahlakulela emini okanye ebusuku. Ngokwemvelo, i-tornados yasebusuku yinkwantyisa kunokuba ungenakukwazi ukuza nabo, okanye mhlawumbi balele xa bewa.
I-Tornados Ichithwa yiZiphepho
Ngokungafani neentlanga ze-tornados ezivela kwiintsholongwane, ezo zikhula ngeempukane zihlala zenza njalo kungekho sichotho kunye nombane. Bangakwazi nokuhlakulela iintsuku emva kwentsholongwane eyenza ukuhlaselwa komhlaba, kodwa ithambekele ekuphuhliseni ngexesha lemini emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zokuqala komhlaba.
Nangona i-tornados ingahlakulela emanqabeni emvula yamanzi, kude nelihlo okanye kwisikhululo sesiphepho, banakho ukuhlakulela kwi-quadrant yangaphambili yeqhwithi. Ukuba uyazi apho uhlala khona ngokubhekiselele kwilihlo leqhwithi kunye namacandelo, unethuba elingcono lokuphepha i-tornados.
Kucacile ukuba, ukuphuma ngaphambi kokuba iqhubu lenze i-landfall yinto ekhethekileyo ongayenza kodwa akunakwenzeka njalo. Iimeko ezininzi zinokukunqanda ukuba ude kude njengoko uthanda, ukuba kunjalo. Ukuphuma kwegesi okanye idizili kungaba enye yazo.
I-Fujita Scale (F-Scale)
Ngaba uye wazibuza ukuba igama elithi "F-Scale" lithetha ntoni, njengenkqantosi echazwe ngeF3? Eyona nto yinto engavamile, kuba abaninzi bethu balindele ukuba izilinganiso zifumaneke kumlinganiselo othe ngqo. Ukulinganiselwa kwe-F-Scale yi-velo speed speed estimates based on three-second gusts kwinqanaba lomonakalo, kunokuba imilinganiselo yomoya ijonge.
Eyenziwe ngokutsha nguDkt. Theodore Fujita ngo-1971, i-NOAA yafaka i-Enhanced F-Scale isebenzisiwe ngo-2007 njengesibuyekezo kwi-F-Scale yasekuqaleni. Ngokusekelwe kweli nqanaba le-tornados libalwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
I-EF Isilinganiselo = 3 I-Gust Second in mph
0 = 65-85 mph
1 = 86-110 mph
2 = 111-135 mph
3 = 136-165 mph
4 = 166-200 mph
5 = Ngaphezu kwe-200 mph
Ezinye iziCwangciso eziPhezulu
Hlola izicwangciso ze-RV zoxakeka kuzo zonke iintlobo ezinxibelelwano malunga nayiphi na imozulu okanye inhlekelele engokwemvelo onokuthi ungene kuyo. Olunye ulwazi malunga neenkanyamba.
> Ukuhlaziywa nokuhlelwa nguMonica Prelle