Inkululeko (okanye i-wild) iyinkampu esetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa nayiphi na inkampu yokulala (nokuba itendeni, i-campervan, imoto okanye i- motorhome ) engenziwanga kwindawo yegosa okanye kwi-holide yokupaka. Ngokwenene, kuthetha ukuthatha indawo ecaleni kwendlela kwaye uchitha ubusuku nje naphi na.
Nangona kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo eNew Zealand , utshintsho olutshanje kumthetho lukhokelela ekungaqiniseki ngokukhululekile kwenkampu yenkululeko.
Oku kudideka kuye kwaxhaswa ngabanye amaqela enkampu yokukhululwa inkululeko ayikho kwiminqweno yabo, njengabaqhubi beenkampani zentengiso kunye namabhunga asekuhlaleni.
Ukubeka irekhodi ngokuchanekileyo, inkululeko yenkampu iyafaneleka ngokusemthethweni eNew Zealand. Ingaba yindlela enhle yokuhlola i-geography ne-landscapes ekhethekileyo yeNew Zealand. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela inkululeko yenkampu ke kufuneka ukwazi amalungelo akho kunye noxanduva lwakho.
I-New Zealand Freedom Camping Laws
Umthetho omtsha, uMthetho we-Freedom Camping Act, udluliselwe yipalamente yaseNew Zealand ngo-2011. Oku kwenza ukuba inkululeko yenkampu icacise kakuhle. Iingongoma ezibalulekileyo zomthetho zi:
- Nabani na umntu onokumelwa ngokomthetho unelungelo lenkululeko yokuhamba kunoma yimuphi ummandla wase-New Zealand. Eli lungelo liphinde lifakwe kwiBhili yamaLungelo eNew Zealand.
- Ngako oko, nawuphi na umntu unelungelo lokupaka ubusuku bonke kwindawo yoluntu;
- Nabani na ukupaka kwindawo yokuhlala kawonkewonke ubusuku bubophelelwe yimithetho efana nokuhlala kwindawo kawonkewonke ngasiphi na ixesha. oko kukuthi ukuhlonipha imeko yendalo (kubandakanywa ukungabonakalisi umonakalo okanye ukuchithwa okanye ukulahlwa kwemfucuza ngendlela engafanelekanga) kunye nokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu (kungabi yinkathazo, njl.);
- Amabhunga asekuhlaleni anamagunya athile okumisela okanye avalise inkululeko yenkampu kwiindawo ezithile, nangona oku kungenziwa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu ezithile (jonga ngezantsi)
Isishwankathelo, unelungelo lokunandipha umhlaba woluntu xa usebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Amabhunga eKhaya adala ukudideka
Ngelishwa, amaninzi amabhunga asekuhlaleni eNew Zealand athatyathele inkululeko ebanzi enikezwe ngumthetho kwaye azame ukulawula inkululeko yenkampu ngokuqaliswa kwemithetho kamasipala (ngokukodwa, imithetho yendawo).
Kubonakala ngathi le mizamo yokulawula ikhuthazwe ngezinto ezimbini:
- Uloyiko olungalawulekiyo lwenkampu yenkululeko luya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiimeko zentlalo kunye neengxaki zentlalo ngenxa yokuba "wonke umntu kunye nenja yakhe" ixhala ematenteni nakwiinkonzo kuzo zonke umhlaba. Olu loyiko luyingxenye yecandelo elikhulu labakhenkethi (abaninzi babo beenkampervans) kwiNdebe Yehlabathi Yombhobho ngo-2011.
- Uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko ngabanini abaninzi beendawo zokuhlala kunye neepaki zeeholide ababesaba ukulahlekelwa kweshishini ngenxa yeenkampu 'ezinganyanzelwanga' ukuba zihlale kwiipropati zazo.
Isiphumo kukuba kwiindawo ezininzi eziseNew Zealand uzakufumana iimpawu eziye zakhiwa libhunga lendawo ekuthintela ukupaka ebusuku okanye inkampu. Amanye amabhunga adibanise "ukuvinjelwa kwengubo" kuwo wonke ummandla okanye izithintelo ezifana nokungabikho ubusuku bokulala ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile yokuhlala kwidolophu okanye kwindawo yasezidolophini. Amabhunga ambalwa azame ukubonakala ebhenkcela abahlali bee-campers ngokunqabela inkululeko yemidlalo ngokubanzi, kodwa "ukuvumela" indawo ezincinci kunye neenkalo ezithile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiinkampu zobusuku bonke. Baye baxhasa inkxaso yabo ngokumisela abaphathi ukuba bajikeleze ummandla kwaye 'bathabathe abantu' ukuba bafunyanwa ukuba babe nenkululeko yekampu kwindawo engakhethiweyo.
Enyanisweni, zonke ezo zenzo ngamagunya asekuhlaleni azivumelekanga phantsi koMthetho we-Freedom Camping Act 2011. Umthetho wavumela ixesha elithile ukuba amabhunga azise imithetho kamasipala ngokuhambelana noMthetho, kodwa ngoku sele idlulile.
Amalungelo amaBhunga okuNqanda ukuKhusela iNkululeko
Amabhunga awanikezelwe ngamalungelo athile phantsi koMthetho ukukhawulela inkululeko yekampu kwisithili sabo. Nangona kunjalo, amalungelo abo akancinci. Ibhunga linakho, kwiimeko ezithile ngamatyala, ukukhutshwa kwenkampu kwindawo ethile ukuba:
- Kubalulekile ukukhusela ummandla, ukukhusela impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu abanokutyelela indawo kunye / okanye ukukhusela ukufikelela kwindawo.
Nangona ibhunga linokumisela imimiselo xa kubona kuyimfuneko (njengokunciphisa inani lobusuku umntu angakwazi ukuhlala okanye ukuwunciphisa kwiinqwelo ezizimeleyo kuphela), abanakuyinyanzelela indawo ngaphandle kokuba kukho ubungqina obuqinileyo bokubonisa ukuba inkululeko yenkampu ngokwayo iye yabangela iingxaki ngalapha ngasentla kwaye ukuba loo ndlela yodwa ingxaki ingasombulula.
Iingcebiso zeMfanelo (kunye neMithetho)
Nangona udideko lukhona-kwaye ngelixa ezinye iimfuno ezithandwayo ziqhubeka zidlala ngokungazi uluntu kumthetho-kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi amalungelo akho kunye neemfanelo zentengiso yenkululeko. Emva koko, abaninzi abantu banomgomo ofanayo kunye nomthetho: ukuzonwabisa kweli lizwe elihle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngelixa kubangela ukuba kube nefuthe elibi kummandla okanye kwabanye abantu ngokusemandleni.
Ukuba uceba ukwenza inkampu ngeli xesha eNew Zealand apha iziphakamiso:
- Xa u tyelela ummandla, yenza ikhonkco lokuqhagamshelana nebhunga lendawo okanye iBhunga leNkcukacha zoBakhenkethi (ezi kwiidolophu ezininzi) kwaye ubuze ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ngobusuku ngaphantsi kwe-Freedom Camping Act, ngo-2011. imephu okanye uluhlu. Ukuba abanako ukukunika le ngcaciso (okanye ungayiqondi into othethayo ngalo, ngelishwa, inokuba yimeko) ngoko unokucinga ukuba unokhenketho kwinkampu malunga naluphi na indawo kwisithili.
- Ukuba awukho kwisithuthi esithintekayo (okokuthi awunayo indlu yangasese kunye neendawo zokuhlamba kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kwamanzi amatsha kunye nenkunkuma), okanye uhlala ententeni, uhlale emagumbini rhoqo ngokusemandleni akho. Oku akubizi, ngokuqhelekileyo banezinto ezintle kakhulu kwaye baninzi kwiindawo ezintle kwindawo yabo. Ihostele ze-Backpacker enye enye into enhle yokuhlala kwindawo yokulala.
- Ukuba awukho kwisithuthi esizimeleyo kwaye uchitha ubusuku ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, qinisekisa ukuba ubeka ipaki eduze kwendawo yangasese yangasese. Ezi zifunyenwe kwinani elikhulu leendawo kulo lonke ilizwe; kuya kuba phantse kube yindawo eyaziwayo, ngakumbi iilwandle kunye neepaki.
- Naluphi na uhlobo lwesithuthi okhoyo, ulahle inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo. Sebenzisa iibhokhwe zokulahla inkunkuma ngokubanzi kunye nezitishi zokulahla izitya zangasese kunye ne-'Grey 'yamanzi.
- Yiba nexanduva lokukhetha indawo. Ungakhethi ndawo apho ukhona khona ukuphazamisa imo okanye ukudala umonakalo kwi-flora okanye kwizilwanyana. Qiniseka ukuba uhlale ukhuselekile .
- Qonda ngokucophelela xa ushiya isayithi; ungashiyi nto ngaphandle kodwa unyawo lwakho.
- Ukuba ubona i-litter eshiywe ngabanye, yenza i-bit yakho kwaye uyilahle.
- Ukuba ubona umntu owonakalisa imo, ukutshatyalaliswa (okanye ukugqithisa) okanye ukuba yinkathazo, kubikela ibhunga lendawo.
- Ukuba uhlala eNew Zealand naluphi na ubude bexesha kwaye uya kwenza uhambo oluninzi kwi-motorhome okanye kwikhamera, qwalasela ukujoyina iNew Zealand Motor Caravan Association. Lo mbutho unamalungu amaninzi enzuzo kumalungu, isiseko esikhulu solwazi malunga nantoni na into enokuyenza ngayo le ndlela yokuhamba kunye nedama elikhulu lamalungu anobungane anokukunceda ekuhambeni kwakho. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-NZMCA kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa ijongene neQumrhu eliSisiseko xa i-Freedom Camping
Akukho mntu uthanda ukulwa ne-officialdom, ngakumbi xa usongela ukuchitha iholide yakho! Nangona kunjalo, abakho ukufaka impinge kumalungelo akho, nokuba, kwaye abaninzi kubonakala besebenza ngolwazi lobuxoki. Nangona abanye babenako ukudlulela kwixesha elidlulileyo, amabhunga akakwazi ukukhupha iintlawulo zenkampu inkululeko, ngaphandle kokuba isayithi echazwe ngokungabi nampampu ngokuhambelana nezikhokelo ze-Freedom Camping Act. Akunakukunceda ukuba uhambe, ngaphandle kokuba ungenye yeendawo zabo ezingenakunqununu (apho kufuneka ukuba zibhalwe ngokucacileyo njengaye).
Ukuba ubuzwa ukuba uhambe ngegosa (okanye nawuphi na omnye), yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Yiba nesidima kodwa uzinzile.
- Buza ukuba ngaba indawo yokupaka iyindawo yomntu.
- Ukuba kunjalo (kwaye kuya kuba ukuba akusiyo umhlaba wangasese), babuze ukuba sele yonyulwe indawo engazange ibe yinkampu phantsi kweCandelo 11 le-Freedom Camping Act 2011 kunye nokuba yeyiphi isizathu.
- Ukuba babonakala bedidekile, abazi, abayi kuphendula okanye bakunike impendulo ngaphandle kwempendulo ngqo kuloo mbuzo, ngobumnene ukhumbuze ukuba phantsi kweCandelo 11 le-Freedom Camping Act 2011 kunye neNew Zealand yeLungelo lamaLungelo, ngokwenene ngaphakathi kwamalungelo akho ukuba ube khona.
- Ukuba bakuxelela ukuba "ufuna imvume," ukuba "imelene nemimiselo yebhunga" okanye uyaphula umthetho nawuphi na umyalelo obonakalayo, ukhumbuze ukuba nayiphina imithetho yomkhandlu okanye enye imimiselo engahambisani noMthetho we-Freedom Camping Act ngokungekho mthethweni. Amabhunga anikezelwa kude kube ngu-30 Agasti 2012 ukuba ahambisane nawo.
- Ukuba awunelisekanga ngeempendulo ozifumanayo, wenqaba ukuhamba. Ukucetyiswa ngokufanelekileyo kumntu ochaphazelekayo ukuba ngaphandle kokuba unikezwe ngolwazi oluchanekileyo olubonisa ukuba uphula umthetho, ngoko unyanzelekile ukuba uhambe.
I-New Zealand inethamsanqa kakhulu ukuba amalungelo abo bonke abantu abakuvuyela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zigcinwe ngokomthetho. Bobabini uBhili wamaLungelo kunye noMthetho we-Freedom Camping uqinisa ilungelo lokuhamba ngokukhululeka kunye nokunyanzeliswa komhlaba. Yazi amalungelo akho, yenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uncede ukulondoloza eli lizwe elihle kwikamva.
Inqaku elisezantsi
Ngelishwa, nangona ulwaphulo kunye ne-Freedom Camping kunye neminye imithetho yaseNew Zealand, uya kufumana amabhunga aza kukunyanzelisa i-$ 200 iflethi ukuba inkululeko yeenkampu kwindawo yabo. Indawo eyona ndawo yimbi yi- Queenstown . Kuze kube yilapho ibhunga lomthetho lenziwe ukuba lihambisane nalo lilungele ukuphepha ukhuseleko lwenkampu kulezi zithili.
Qaphela: Eli nqaku likhokelo kuphela kwaye alinikezwa njengeengcebiso zomthetho. Akukho mfanelo inokwamkelwa ngumbhali okanye okanye kunye nabo. Ukuba ufuna ukucaciswa komthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane nomsebenzi wobugcisa.