Yithi I-Goodbye ku-Gridlock (kwaye mhlawumbi uhambo lweNdleleni, Njalo)
Izinto ezisemthethweni zenzululwazi nje kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo, iimoto zokuziqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo ziyenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kunye neenkampani ezinjengeTesla, i-Google Waymo kunye nabanye abaningana bonke bekhuphisana ukuba babe ngabokuqala ukuthengisa ngezithuthi ezizimeleyo ngokwenene.
Naluphi na inkampani inqoba umncintiswano, iteknoloji iya kubakhokelela ngokutsha imveliso yezimoto. Nangona ukuphazamiseka kokuqala kunokuba kuvezwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngabaqhubi beempahla kunye nabaqhubi beeteksi, ekugqibeleni ukuhamba kweemoto kuya kuchaphazela phantse yonke imboni, kwaye ukuhamba akukho nto.
Ukuqothula ibhola yethu ye-crystal, sichaza ukuba kukho iinguqu ezimbalwa zenguqu ezinokuthi ziza kuvela kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iholide yexesha leeholide liza kuthotywa kakhulu
Ukholo luni lithetha kuwe? ETurkey, iimfesane, ixesha kunye nosapho ... kwaye, mhlawumbi, iipumla-to-umsila wezothutho kwiiyure ekupheleni. Unyaka ngamnye unye, kunye nemigca yeemoto ezolula iikhilomitha kwiindlela eziphuma kuzo zonke izixeko ezinkulu eMelika.
Esinye sezithembiso ezinkulu zeemoto zokuzilawula ukuhamba nazo kukunciphisa kakhulu ukuxinwa kwezithuthi kunye neengozi, ezibangela izibambiso zendlela kunye nokulibaziseka ezindleleni zethu. Izithuthi ezizimeleyo ziza kubeka iliso kwizithuthi ezijikelezileyo, zivumele ukuba zihambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisondelelene kunokuba nayiphi na umqhubi womntu onokuyenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kwakhona abadinga iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko esizenzayo, ukuvumela iindlela ezincinci, kwaye ngoko ke iimoto ezininzi zihamba ngendlela efanayo - ubuncinane xa abashayeli bomntu bephelile ngokupheleleyo.
Iimeko zokulandelela ngokubanzi kwendlela yabo ecwangcisiweyo, iimoto zokuzilawula zikwazi ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi yomgwaqo, imimoya embi, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nantoni na enye eyenza uhambo luhambe kancane kunalindelekile. Oku kuza kwenzeka ngokungabonakaliyo kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo, ukususa izithuthi kwiindawo ezinengxaki, kunye nokunceda izimo zibuyele ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ekugqibeleni, izithuthi ziyakwenza iziphakamiso zokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukupakisha uhambo lwakho, mhlawumbi ucetyise ukuba ushiye ngaphambili okanye kamva ukukhusela iingxaki. Awufuni ukubetha endleleni nge-2am? Musa ukuxhalaba - kuncinci ingxaki xa unokubhenela iiyure ezimbalwa ngelixa imoto ikuqhuba.
IiLwandle eziLwandle ziya kuvakalelwa ngcinezelo
Yintoni eyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu yokuya eholide? Kwabaninzi kuthi, yindiza efika apho. F ehleli ngeveki yeeholide ayiyonto into engeyiyo into ebandezelekileyo, kodwa nokuba uhamba--iyona nto inqabileyo.
Iintlanzi eziphazamisayo, ukuphazamiseka kwemithwalo yemithwalo, ukulibaziseka kwexesha elide, izihlalo ezincinci, ukutya okubi, uluhlu lokucaphukisa lude nje ngoxinzelelo lwezokhuseleko - kodwa ke, njengokuba lubi kangangoko, kuba baninzi beeholide, kusengcono ukuchitha iiyure eziliqela emva kwesondo.
Ukulingana kuya kutshintshwa kwiminyaka emibini ezayo, nangona kunjalo, ubuncinci beehambo ezibandakanya i-flight phantsi kweeyure ezintathu. Kanye kunye nokulibaziseka kweendlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla, izithuthi ezizimeleyo zizisa ezinye iindidi ezininzi zokuhamba ngeendlela ezide.
Njengoko iimoto aziyi kusadinga isihlalo somqhubi, ziyakwazi ukulungiswa kwakhona ukuze zithuthuzele ngakumbi kwaye ziguquguquke.
Baye babe nokulala-imibhede ephathekayo efana neendawo zoshishino zomoya, umzekelo, okanye ujikeleze ukuvumela abagibeli ukuba bathethe okanye badlale imidlalo.
Kwabo abangenayo imoto yabo yokuziqhuba, i-shuttles ifuna i-door to door service, nokuba iqela lihamba kunye, okanye inani labanye abahambahambayo kunye nezibini eziya kwindawo enye.
Ixabiso leemoto eziziphetheyo zikulindeleke ukuba ziyeke ngokukhawuleza emva kokungeniswa, kunye nazo, iindleko zokuhamba ngelo xesha. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uqokelele emnyango wakho kusihlwa, ubuthongo kakuhle ubusuku, uphakamise umgama kwilizwe elilandelayo ekuseni, yonke into engaphantsi kwetikiti yendiza, ukuhamba kweeholide ukuhamba ukuqala ukuguqula kakhulu.
Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, njengoko abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuthatha imoto kunokubhabha, kuya kwenza imida emifutshane kubantu bethu abasenjenjalo ukuya kwi-moya.
Ewe, dee iinqwelo-moya ziqala ukusika amandla, ubuncinane.
Kuthiwani ngeNdwendwe Yomhlaba Omkhulu waseMelika?
Enye yezinto ezonakalisa ukutshintshela kwiinqwelo ezizimeleyo ziya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo yehlobo, uhambo oluhamba phambili lwaseMelika, ubuncinane njengoko siyazi namhlanje. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba kube emashumi ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba sibone ukutshintsha okupheleleyo kwiimoto zokuzilawula, akukho nto inokuqiniseka ukuba iintsuku zokuziqhubela phambili ezweni lonke ekugqibeleni zibalwa.
Ii-premium ze-inshurensi zabaqhubi babantu ziya kuqala ukuphakama njengoko izinga eliphantsi leengozi zokuqhuba iimoto liza kufakwa. Ekugqibeleni, iminyaka emininzi ukususela ngoku, kuya kuba mthethweni ukuba kuthathe isithuthi esingenakuzimela endleleni, nokuba ndifuana u.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngelixa ungeke usakwazi ukukhokela ukuguqulwa kwakho kwi-series of changebacks ngokwakho, okanye uvelise ngamandla ngokukhawuleza kwamandla njengoko utshala unyawo lwakho emgwaqweni ovulekile, kukho ukuphakama ukuvumela imoto yakho ukuba yenze indlela uhambo lokuhamba.
Ngaphandle kwesizathu sokugcina amehlo abo agxininiswe kwindlela, abaqhubi bexesha baya kukwazi ukunandipha indawo kwaye bajonga ezininzi. Ukuqhuba umgama omde kukukhupha, ngoko uthabatha yonke into yokuxinwa kwi-equation kuthetha ukufika kwindawo oya kuyo eziva ehlaziywe.
Umgangatho wokhuseleko, nanjalo, umbandela-ayiyi kuba neengozi ngenxa yabashayeli abakhathele, ukungaqhelani neemeko zendawo, okanye iindidi ezininzi kakhulu kwixesha lesidlo sakusihlwa. Kwabagulayo okanye asebekhulile abangazange bazive benesibindi emva kwesondo, ukuguqula ukuqhubela phambili kwikhompyutheni kuvulwa kwakhona ukhetho lokuthatha uhambo lwendlela ongayikho ngaphambili.
Ingaba kukho naziphi na izibonelelo ezenzelwe ukulahlekelwa kohambo lwendlela yendabuko? Oku kukuthi wenze isigqibo. Njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka, kunjalo, kuya kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uninzi lwamava ngeli xesha lihlala.
Kwisizukulwana okanye ezimbini, iivili zokuhamba kunye ne-gas pedals ziyakubonakala zixhomekeke kwixesha elidlulileyo, njengokuba zingasasebenzi njengama-floppy disks kunye ne-transistor radios namhlanje.