Ukuphonononga Imbali Yengaphantsi Yesixeko
Esinye seziqhamo ezikhenketho zedolophu, i-Musée des Egouts (iMyuziyam yoLondolozo lwaseParis) yenza ukuba iindwendwe zivelele ngendlela ephawulekayo kwinkqubo yemigodi yamandulo, iqale yaqala malunga ne-1370 kwaye yandisa ngokukhawuleza kwiinkulungwane ezilandelayo.
Yenziwe ngenethwekhi ye-labyrinthine engaphezu kwe-2400 km / 1491 iikhilomitha ezili-tunnel kunye ne "galleries", ama- gouts (ama-sewers) awazange agqitywe ngokupheleleyo kude kube ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Ngelo xesha, uBaron Eugène Haussmann (umfana owaziwayo ngokuphinda ahlasele i-cityscape yaseParisian ibe yinto ebonakalayo namhlanje) wabambisana nomnye u-Eugène, unjineli uBelgrade, ukudala inkqubo ekhoyo yanamhlanje yokuphatha inkunkuma kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi.
Ingxenye yeso sixhobo sokunxibelelana kwamaninzi namhlanje unokutyelelwa, ukubonelela ngendlela ekhethekileyo yento esibukeka ngayo kwisixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba.
AmaPerisi "ama-segout" sele afake iingcinga. Ziye zachazwa kwimisebenzi eninzi yeencwadi, ezifana no-Victor Hugo we- Les Misérables kunye ne-Gaston Leroux ye- Phantom ye-Opera , eyayiphefumula umculo ogqithisileyo (kunye nolwaziwayo). Cinga ngokulondoloza ixesha elithile le-offbeat kunye nokuthandwa okungaphantsi.
Ngaba Kukho Njengehlazo Nje ngokuba Yonke Inomsindo?
Ngamagama ambalwa: into "ick" ayiyona into encinane kule tour: ngethuba lokutyelela, ulandelelanisa ngaphesheya kweendlela eziphakanyisiweyo kwaye uyakwazi ukubona i-ewage esebenza ngaphantsi.
Ukuba unomdla kumnandi, le nto ayinakuba yiyamyuziyamu ozikhethelayo.
Funda umxholo ohambelana nawo: Iimpawu zeMbali kunye neEclectic eParis
Indawo kunye neLwazi loQhagamshelwano:
Iimyuziyam zoLondolozo zifumaneka kwi- arrondissement yesithili se-Paris kunye nebalaseleyo yeParis, kungekude ne- Eiffel Tower , ngasempuma, i- Musee d'Orsay kunye nezobuqili bayo abaziwayo behlabathi.
Idilesi:
Imyuziyamu ingafumaneka kwiPont de l'Alma, ibhanki ekhohlo, ejongene ne-93 quai d'Orsay.
I-Metro / RER: I- Alma-Marceau (i-Metro line 9); ibhuloho ehamba phambili ukuya kumyuziyam; I-Pont de L'Alma (RER Line C)
Inombolo: +33 (0) 1 53 68 27 81
I-imeyile / ngolwazi: Ukutyelela-egouts@paris.fr
Ukutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ngesiFrentshi kuphela)
Iiyure zokuvula, iiTikiti kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezisebenzayo:
Kususela ngo-Oktobha 1 no-Apreli 30, i-Musee des Egouts ivulekile ngoMgqibelo ukuya ngoLwesithathu, ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-4: 00 ntambama. Ukususela ngoMeyi 1 ukuya kuSeptemba 30, i-museum ivuliwe ngoMgqibelo ukuya ngoLwesithathu ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-5: 00 ntambama. Valiwe ngoLwesine neLwesihlanu.
Amathikiti: Iikitikiti zabantu ngabanye zingathengwa ngaphandle kokugcina. Ithekithi yexabiso elipheleleyo ihlawula i-€ 4.30; ukufumana isaphulelo (€ 3.50) kubafundi, amaqela anabantu abancinci abalishumi, kunye nabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 kunye no-16. Ukungena kukhululekile kubantwana abancinane abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ixabiso letikiti, ngeli xesha lichanekile ngeli xesha eli phephancwadi lipapashwe, litshintshe ngaphandle kwesaziso.
Iingqungquthela zamaqela : Amaqela aquka ubuncinci abantu abayishumi banokulondoloza ihotele ezikhokelweyo zokuthungula kwangaphambili ngokuthumela i-imeyile kwi-Visite-des-egouts@paris.fr. Iindwendwe ngabanye akudingeki ukuba zigcinwe phambili ukubhalela uhambo olukhokelwayo.
Iimpawu kunye neeTyelelo ezikufutshane:
- ithawa ye-Eiffel
- Musee d'Orsay
- Amaphupha okuvula i- Paris yeenqanawa zokutyelela : ukubonakala okulula, ukutya kwamasidlo okanye i-dinner cruise packages zingathengwa kunye neenkampani ezinjengeBateaux -Mouches kunye neBateaux Parisiens
- I-Quai Branly Museum (eyazinikezela kwezobugcisa base-Asiya, i-Oceania ne-Afrika)
- I-Musée de l'Armée (iMyuziyam yoLuntu) kunye ne-Les Invalides (indawo yaseNapoleon I)
- Icawa yaseMelika eParis
Imbali kunye neendwendwe ezibalulekileyo:
Iimyuziyam zoLondolozo lwemvelo zilandelela imbali ebangelisayo kunye nophuhliso lwamanzi aseParis kunye neendlela zokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Ngexesha lokutyelela kwakho, elihlala malunga neyure, awuyi kufunda kuphela ngembali yeendlela zokuthungwa kwamanzi ukususela kwiminyaka ephakathi, kodwa nangendlela yokucoca ngamanzi kunye nokuveliswa kweendlela zokuhlanjululwa kunye neendlela zokucoca ezivela kwixesha laseGallo-Roman ukuya ngalo mhla.
Njengoko uhamba ngeendlela zokuhambisa amanzi, ekukhokelela kwindawo yangonyango yamanzi, uza kubona ii-injini zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi - ezinye iimodeli kunye nezinye izinto zinyani-kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuphathwa kwamanzi kunye namanzi. Le nto iya kuba unombulelo kukuba uhlala ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuphathwa kwamanzi-kunye neentsikelelo zala maParisi ahluphekileyo ayenyamezela amanzi ahlambulukileyo asebenzayo esitratweni.
Ukufowunwa kunye nokufotowa kuvunyelwe kulo lonke uhambo, ngoko uvumele ukuba iikhamera zakho zilungele.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neMyuziyam:
Singacebisa oku kuhlaziywa kwembali kumyuziyam ukusuka kuManning Krull ngaphaya kweCock Stuff eParis ukwenzela ukukhangisisa ngokukrakra kwihlabathi elimangalisayo nelisemhlabeni weParis.