Ukutshatyalaliswa komtshato kuqala kwiCrothouse yaseTravis County
Ngoko uhlala eTravis County kwaye uceba ukutshata. Vuyiswa! Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokucwangcisa umtshato kukukhusela ilayisenisi yakho yomtshato. Nangona kukho imithetho embalwa ekhohlisayo, ukufumana ilayisenisi kulula ngakumbi kunokwakheka ingubo. Nolu uluhlu lwemibuzo efunwa kakhulu ephathelene nokufumana ilayisenisi yakho yomtshato e-Austin.
Ndifumana phi ilayisenisi yam yomtshato?
Uya kufumana kwiofisi yomabhalana.
Uninzi lwe-Austin lufumaneka kwi-Travis County, kwaye iofisi yomabhalana yesithili itholakala kwi-5501 ye-Airport Boulevard. Kuvulekileyo ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuLwesihlanu, ukususela ngo-8 ukuya ku-5 ntambama. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utshatile eTexas, unokufumana ilayisenisi kunoma yiphi na inkundla yaseburhulumenteni.
Ziziphi iindlela zokufumana ilayisenisi yam yomtshato?
1. Yiya kwiofisi yomabhalana wenkundla yaseTexas
2. Bonisa ubungqina bakho kunye nobudala kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo
3. Gcwalisa isicelo selayisenisi yomtshato
4. Thatha isifungo kwisicelo
5. Tyikitya isicelo phambi kobhalisi wenkundla
Ziziphi iimpepha endizidinga ukuba ndizise kunye nazo ukuze ndifumane ilayisenisi yam yomtshato?
Umtshakazi nomyeni bobabili badinga ukuzazisa; le nto ingaba ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yesatifiketi sokuzalwa okanye isitifiketi, ilayisenisi okanye uxwebhu olukhutshwe yiTexas, elinye ilizwe, iUnited States okanye noluntu lwangaphandle. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba nenombolo yakho yoKhuseleko loLuntu ifumaneke, nangona akudingeki ukuba ulethe ikhadi xa unenombolo ekhunjulwe.
Kufuneka uhlawule i-$ 81 ngemali ukuhlawula intlawulo; ukuhlolwa akuvunyelwanga.
Ngaba ilayisenisi yomtshato ithe yaphela?
Ewe, ukuba umtshato ungenakwenziwa emva kweentsuku ezili-89 emva kokukhishwa kwelayisenisi yomtshato, kuya kuphelelwa ngomhla we-90. Emva kokuba ixesha lidlulile, isibini siya kuthenga ilayisenisi entsha ukuba bafuna ukutshata.
Kuthiwani ngomtshato wesini omnye?
Ngesigqibo seNkundla esiphezulu sika-2015 esenza imitshato yobulili obufanayo efanayo nayo yonke imitshato e-United States, iTexas iye yawa phantsi kwaye yaqala ukukhupha ilayisenisi yomtshato wesini. Ngeke uhlangabezane nayiphi na imiqobo e-Travis County, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kwi-Texas Tribune, amanye amagosa aseburhulumenteni nakwamanye amabandla aseTexas azama ukufumana iindlela zokwaphula umthetho.
Ngaba kukho ixesha lokulinda emva kokufumana ilayisenisi?
Ewe, umcimbi womtshato awukwazi ukuqhubeka kwixesha leeyure ezingama-72 emva kokuba ilayisenisi yomtshato ikhishwe. Kukho umda kulo mgaqo ukuba uyilungu elisebenzayo leMikhosi yaseMerika, xa wenza umsebenzi kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko njengomqeshwa okanye phantsi kwesivumelwano, ukuba ufumana ukukhutshwa okubhaliweyo okanye ukuba unokubonelela ubungqina bokuthi wathatha inqanaba lokufundela ngaphambi komtshato ngaphambi komnyaka wokufaka isicelo selayisenisi yomtshato.
Ngaba ikhona imimiselo yemvume yomtshato ehambelana nokuqhawula umtshato?
Ewe. Ukuba usanda kutshatyalaliswa kwaye ufuna ukutshata, kufuneka ulinde de iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuba umyalelo wesahlukaniso ufakwe ukuze ufumane ilayisenisi entsha yomtshato. Ukuba ufuna ukutshata ngaphambi kokuba ixesha leentsuku ezingama-30 liphelile, kufuneka unqunywe enkundleni.
Ukuba umfazi ufuna ukusebenzisa igama lakhe lentombazana kwilayisenisi yomtshato, kufuneka anikezele ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yesatifiketi sakhe sokuzalwa okanye ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yomyalelo wokuqhawula umtshato obonisa igama elihle elihlaziyiweyo.
Ngaba ndifuna ukuba ngumhlali waseTexas ukutshata apha?
Hayi, akumele ube ngumhlali waseTexas.
Ngaba umntu oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 unokutshata e-Austin?
Oku kwaba nzima kakhulu kunjengoSeptemba 1, 2017. Ngaphambili, umntu ofunekayo ukubonelela ngemibhalo ebonisa imvume yomzali. Amanye amaxwebhu afunwayo afaka phakathi abo baqeshisa ukuba umtshato wokuqala womntu uchithwe okanye umyalelo wenkundla ugunyaze umtshato. Ngoku, i-Texas Family Code 2.003 iguqulelwe ukuba ithi "Umntu oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 akanakutshata ngaphandle kokuba umntu enikezelwe ngulo rhulumente okanye omnye umyalelo wenkundla okhupha ukukhubazeka kwabancinci bomntu ngokubanzi. "
Ngaba ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuba utshatile?
Hayi, kodwa unobhala wenkundla kufuneka ukuba anike ulwazi olushicilelweyo malunga ne-AIDS kunye ne-HIV. Qinisekisa ukuba uxoxe ngempilo yakho neminye imiba phambi kokuzibophezela okukhulu.
Ngaba imfundo engaphambi komtshato iyadingeka ukutshata?
Hayi, kodwa urhulumente kunye nelizwe bakhuthaza kakhulu izifundo zokuqala zomtshato ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezisibhozo kunyaka ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo selayisenisi yomtshato. Iiklasi eziliqela zinikezelwa ngababili kwiTexas.
Yintoni ilayisenisi yomtshato engaqhelekanga?
Ukuba ukhangele phantse zonke iimaphepha ezifanayo kodwa ungaphantsi kokuzibophezela, urhulumente unika nelayisenisi yomtshato engaqhelekanga. Esi sibini sisafuneka sinikezele ubungqina besazisi (iinombolo zokhuseleko loluntu, izatifikethi zokuzalwa) kunye nokuhlawula imali engama-46. Isibhengezo somtshato ongacwangciswanga siya kubonisa umhla owenziwe ngayo isibini esivumelwaneni sokutshata.
Ehlelwe nguRobert Macias